Display device
A display device includes a display panel, a polarizing plate disposed above the display panel, a support member disposed below the display panel, where a through hole is defined in the support member, an electronic module disposed below the display panel, where the electronic module overlaps the through hole, and a protective layer disposed above the polarizing plate. The protective layer has a thickness direction retardation of greater than about 0 nm and not greater than about 1,500 nm and an in-plane retardation of greater than about 0 nm and not greater than about 200 nm.
1. A display device comprising:
a display panel;
a polarizing plate disposed above the display panel, wherein the polarizing plate comprises a linear polarization layer, a first phase retardation layer and a second phase retardation layer;
a support member disposed below the display panel, wherein a through hole is defined in the support member;
an electronic module disposed below the display panel, wherein the electronic module overlaps the through hole; and
at least one protective layer disposed above the linear polarization layer, the first phase retardation layer and the second phase retardation layer of the polarizing plate,
wherein an outermost surface of the display device is defined by an upper surface of the protective layer, and
wherein the at least one protective layer disposed above the polarizing plate and defining the outermost surface of the display device has a thickness direction retardation of greater than about 0 nm and not greater than about 1,500 nm.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one protective layer has an in-plane retardation perpendicular to the thickness direction of about greater than about 0 nm and not greater than about 200 nm.
3. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one protective layer has a thickness in a range of about 10 μm to about 200 μm.
4. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one protective layer has a transmittance of about 85% or greater for light in a wavelength band of about 400 nm to about 800 nm.
5. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one protective layer comprises at least one selected from polyimide, polycarbonate,
cycloolefin polymer, triacetyl cellulose, polyethylene terephthalate, and polymethyl methacrylate.
6. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the at least one protective layer comprises a first protective layer adjacent to the polarizing plate and a second protective layer disposed on the first protective layer,
the first protective layer comprises glass or a polymer resin, and
the second protective layer comprises a polymer resin.
7. The display device of claim 6 , wherein a thickness direction retardation of the first protective layer and a thickness direction retardation of the second protective layer are different from each other.
8. The display device of claim 6 , wherein
the first protective layer comprises glass, and
the second protective layer comprises a polymer resin.
9. The display device of claim 6 , wherein
the at least one protective layer further comprises a third protective layer disposed between the polarizing plate and the first protective layer, wherein the third protective layer comprises a conductive material.
10. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the electronic module is at least partially inserted into the through hole.
11. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising:
an adhesive layer disposed between the polarizing plate and the at least one protective layer.
12. The display device of claim 1 , wherein:
the display panel includes an active area and a peripheral area adjacent to the active area; and
the through hole overlaps the active area and is defined to be spaced apart from the peripheral area on a plane.
13. A display device comprising:
an electronic module;
a display panel disposed above the electronic module and including a first display area and a second display area adjacent to the first display area, where the electronic module overlaps the second display area;
a polarizing plate disposed above the display panel, wherein the polarizing plate comprises a linear polarization layer, a first phase retardation layer and a second phase retardation layer; and
at least one protective layer disposed above the linear polarization layer, the first phase retardation layer and the second phase retardation layer of the polarizing plate,
wherein the at least one protective layer has a thickness direction retardation of greater than about 0 nm and not greater than about 1,500 nm and an in-plane retardation perpendicular to the thickness direction of greater than about 0 nm and not greater than about 200 nm, and
wherein an outermost surface of the display device is defined by an upper surface of the protective layer.
14. The display device of claim 13 , wherein the second display area has a lower pixel density or a lower wiring density than the first display area.
15. The display device of claim 13 , wherein
the at least one protective layer comprises a first protective layer adjacent to the polarizing plate and a second protective layer disposed on the first protective layer,
the first protective layer comprises glass or a polymer resin, and
the second protective layer comprises a polymer resin.
16. The display device of claim 15 , wherein a thickness direction retardation of the first protective layer and a thickness direction retardation of the second protective layer are different from each other.
17. The display device of claim 13 , wherein the at least one protective layer has a thickness in a range of about 10 μm to about 200 μm.
18. The display device of claim 13 , wherein an angle formed between a transmission axis of the linear polarization layer and a first optical axis of the at least one protective layer is about 45±5°.
19. The display device of claim 13 , wherein
the first phase retardation layer and the second phase retardation layer are a λ/2 phase retardation layer and a λ/4 phase retardation layer, and
the linear polarization layer is closer to the λ/2 phase retardation layer than the λ/4 phase retardation layer.
20. The display device of claim 19 , wherein:
an angle between a transmission axis of the linear polarization layer and a second optical axis of the λ/2 phase retardation layer is about 15±5°; and
an angle between a transmission axis of the linear polarization layer a third optical axis of the λ/4 phase retardation layer is about 75±5°.
21. The display device of claim 13 , wherein:
the polarizing plate further comprises a base film disposed above the linear polarization layer; and
an angle between a transmission axis of the linear polarization layer and a fourth optical axis of the base film is about 45±5°.