Measurement system and measurement method

1. A measurement system for characterizing a device under test, comprising:

a signal source, an analysis module, and a directional element that is connected to each of the device under test, the signal source, and the analysis module,

wherein the device under test is established as an RF-to-digital device comprising an analog input, or wherein the device under test is established as a digital-to-RF device comprising a digital input;

wherein the signal source is configured to generate a digital instruction signal or an analog stimulus signal for the device under test;

wherein, in the case of generating the analog stimulus signal by the signal source, the directional element is configured to forward the analog stimulus signal from the signal source to the device under test, wherein the device under test is configured to generate a digital output signal based on the analog stimulus signal received, wherein the digital output signal is forwarded to the analysis module;

wherein, in the case of generating the digital instruction signal by the signal source, the device under test is configured to generate an analog output signal based on the digital instruction signal received, wherein the directional element is configured to forward the analog output signal generated to the analysis module;

wherein the analysis module includes circuitry configured to determine at least one characteristic parameter of the device under test based on the analog output signal of the device under test or the digital output signal of the device under test;

wherein the device under test has a transmitting mode; and

wherein the signal source is configured to generate an analog test signal if the device under test is in the transmitting mode, wherein the directional element is configured to forward the analog test signal to the analog input of the device under test, and wherein the directional element is configured to forward a reflected portion of the analog test signal reflected at the analog input to the analysis module.

2. The measurement system of claim 1 , wherein the directional element is configured to forward a reflected signal to the analysis module, wherein the reflected signal is reflected at the analog input of the device under test.

3. The measurement system of claim 2 , wherein the analysis module includes circuitry configured to determine the at least one characteristic parameter based on the reflected signal.

4. The measurement system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one characteristic parameter comprises at least one of an error vector magnitude, an amplitude response of the device under test, a phase response of the device under test, a frequency response of the device under test, a non-linearity of the device under test, an S-parameter of the device under test, or a group delay of the device under test.

5. The measurement system according to claim 1 , wherein the device under test has a receiving mode.

6. The measurement system according to claim 1 , wherein the analog test signal is separable from the analog output signal of the device under test.

7. The measurement system of claim 6 , wherein the analog test signal is orthogonal to the analog output signal, thereby ensuring the separability of the analog test signal and the analog output signal.

8. The measurement system according to claim 1 , wherein the analysis module is established as a vector signal analyzer.

9. The measurement system according to claim 1 , wherein the signal source is established as a vector signal generator.

10. The measurement system according to claim 1 , wherein the directional element is established as a directional coupler.

11. The measurement system according to claim 1 , wherein the analog output signal or the analog stimulus signal comprises a marker.

12. The measurement system according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the signal source or the device under test is configured to generate a reference signal and to forward the reference signal to the analysis module.

13. The measurement system according to claim 1 , further comprising a control module including circuitry configured to control at least one of the signal source, the analysis module, and the device under test.

14. The measurement system according to claim 1 , wherein the analog stimulus signal is established as a wideband modulated signal.

15. The measurement system according to claim 1 , wherein the digital instruction signal is established as a digital IQ signal.

16. A measurement method for characterizing a device under test, wherein the device under test is established as an RF-to-digital device comprising an analog input, or wherein the device under test is established as a digital-to-RF device comprising a digital input, comprising:

generating a digital instruction signal or an analog stimulus signal for the device under test by a signal source;

in the case of generating the analog stimulus signal by the signal source, forwarding the analog stimulus signal to the device under test by a directional element, generating a digital output signal based on the analog stimulus signal by the device under test, and forwarding the digital output signal to an analysis module;

in the case of generating the digital instruction signal by the signal source, forwarding the digital instruction signal to the device under test, generating an analog output signal based on the digital instruction signal by the device under test, and forwarding the analog output signal to the analysis module via the directional element; and

determining, by the analysis module, at least one characteristic parameter of the device under test based on the analog output signal of the device under test or the digital output signal of the device under test.

17. A measurement system for characterizing a device under test, comprising:

a signal source, an analysis module, and a directional element that is connected to each of the device under test, the signal source, and the analysis module,

wherein the device under test is established as an RF-to-digital device comprising an analog input, or wherein the device under test is established as a digital-to-RF device comprising a digital input;

wherein the signal source is configured to generate a digital instruction signal or an analog stimulus signal for the device under test;

wherein, in the case of generating the analog stimulus signal by the signal source, the directional element is configured to forward the analog stimulus signal from the signal source to the device under test, wherein the device under test is configured to generate a digital output signal based on the analog stimulus signal received, wherein the digital output signal is forwarded to the analysis module;

wherein, in the case of generating the digital instruction signal by the signal source, the device under test is configured to generate an analog output signal based on the digital instruction signal received, wherein the directional element is configured to forward the analog output signal generated to the analysis module;

wherein the analysis module includes circuitry configured to determine at least one characteristic parameter of the device under test based on the analog output signal of the device under test or the digital output signal of the device under test;

wherein the device under test has a transmitting mode;

wherein the signal source is configured to generate an analog test signal if the device under test is in the transmitting mode, wherein the directional element is configured to forward the analog test signal to the analog input of the device under test;

wherein the analog test signal is separable from the analog output signal of the device under test; and

wherein the analog test signal is orthogonal to the analog output signal, thereby ensuring the separability of the analog test signal and the analog output signal.