Annular pressure control diverter
Disclosed herein are various embodiments of an Annular Pressure Control Diverter designed to be positioned below the conventional blowout preventer stack, and which will be activated during near balanced drilling operations to seal the annulus between the drill pipe and the production casing. Returned drilling fluid and produced fluids are diverted up the annulus between the production casing and intermediate casing and through a well head located below an all-inclusive BOP stack. The Annular Pressure Control Diverter does not rotate, and some embodiments have an elliptical internal cavity which ensures that the elliptical seals cannot rotate. Doors are provided on each side of the Annular Pressure Control Diverter to permit changing of the seal elements. Door locking mechanisms are provided for operator safety.
1. An annular pressure control diverter for sealing an annulus between a drill pipe and a production casing surrounding the drill pipe below a blowout preventer BOP stack while rotating the drill pipe in order to divert a flow of returned drilling and produced fluids, comprising:
a cylindrical body having upper and lower flanges to enable installation below the BOP stack;
a flexible seal which compresses around the drill pipe;
the flexible seal further comprising two interlocking flexible seal elements; and
two side access doors, one on each side of the cylindrical body, through which the interlocking flexible seal elements may be replaced,
wherein the two side access doors open on side mounted hinges; and
wherein the two side access doors are secured by a dual horizontal hydraulic piston clamp.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:
a projection of each of the two side access doors on the side of the door opposite the side mounted hinge;
a horizontal slot in each projection of the two side access doors;
a vertical groove in each projection of the two side access doors;
the dual horizontal hydraulic piston clamp having two opposing hydraulic pistons with a T-shaped extension on the end of each hydraulic piston wherein the T-shaped extensions to each of the two hydraulic pistons rotate horizontally to pass through the two corresponding horizontal slots in the projections of the two side access doors, then rotate vertically to lock into the two corresponding vertical grooves in the projections of the two side access doors.