Reporting potential virtual anchor locations for improved positioning

1. A method of wireless positioning performed by a user equipment (UE), comprising:

determining a positioning measurement of a first multipath component of a radio frequency (RF) signal transmitted by a transmission-reception point (TRP);

determining a first additional positioning measurement of a second multipath component of the RF signal;

determining a second additional positioning measurement of a third multipath component of the RF signal; and

transmitting a measurement report to a location server, the measurement report including at least the positioning measurement, the first additional positioning measurement, the second additional positioning measurement, and one or more parameters associated with the first additional positioning measurement and the second additional positioning measurement.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more parameters include:

a line-of-sight (LOS) parameter indicating whether the first additional positioning measurement and the second additional positioning measurement are based on additional hypothesis of a reception time of an LOS path between the TRP and the UE,

a first LOS parameter indicating whether the first additional positioning measurement is based on a first hypothesis of the reception time of the LOS path between the TRP and the UE,

a second LOS parameter indicating whether the second additional positioning measurement is based on a second hypothesis of the reception time of the LOS path between the TRP and the UE, or

the first LOS parameter and the second LOS parameter.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more parameters include:

a non-line-of-sight (NLOS) parameter indicating whether the first additional positioning measurement and the second additional positioning measurement are based on NLOS paths between the TRP and the UE,

a first NLOS parameter indicating whether the first additional positioning measurement is based on a first NLOS path between the TRP and the UE,

a second NLOS parameter indicating whether the second additional positioning measurement is based on a second NLOS path between the TRP and the UE, or

the first NLOS parameter and the second NLOS parameter.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more parameters include:

a signal strength of the second multipath component,

a signal strength of the third multipath component, or

the signal strength of the second multipath component and the signal strength of the third multipath component.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more parameters include:

a path type parameter indicating whether the second multipath component and the third multipath component are believed to be reflected paths, scattered paths, or diffracted paths,

a first path type parameter indicating whether the second multipath component is believed to be a first reflected path, a first scattered path, or a first diffracted path,

a second path type parameter indicating whether the third multipath component is believed to be a second reflected path, a second scattered path, or a second diffracted path, or

the first path type parameter and the second path type parameter.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the positioning measurement is a reference signal time difference (RSTD) measurement or reception-to-transmission (Rx-Tx) time difference measurement.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first additional positioning measurement and the second additional positioning measurement are time of arrival (ToA) measurements, RSTD measurements, Rx-Tx time difference measurements, angle-of-arrival (AoA) measurements, or any combination thereof.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the measurement report is a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) positioning protocol (LPP) measurement report.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first additional positioning measurement and the second additional positioning measurement are included in an additional path list information element (IE) in the LPP measurement report.

10. A method of wireless positioning performed by a user equipment (UE), comprising:

determining an estimated location of a virtual transmission-reception point (TRP) associated with a physical TRP based, at least in part, on one or more times of flight (ToFs) of one or more non-line-of-sight (NLOS) multipath components of one or more radio frequency (RF) signals transmitted by the physical TRP; and

transmitting, to a positioning entity, the estimated location of the virtual TRP.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

determining an uncertainty associated with the estimated location of the virtual TRP; and

transmitting the uncertainty to the positioning entity with the estimated location.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the estimated location is transmitted in a location information message for a positioning session with the positioning entity.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein:

the positioning entity is a base station, and

the location information message is a radio resource control (RRC) message.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein:

the positioning entity is a location server, and

the location information message is a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) positioning protocol (LPP) message.

15. A method of wireless positioning performed by a user equipment (UE), comprising:

receiving assistance data for a positioning session from a positioning entity, the assistance data including a location of at least one physical transmission-reception point (TRP) and a location of at least one virtual TRP associated with the at least one physical TRP, wherein the at least one virtual TRP appears to transmit one or more non-line-of-sight (NLOS) multipath components of one or more radio frequency (RF) signals transmitted by the at least one physical TRP; and

estimating a location of the UE based, at least in part, on the location of the physical TRP, the location of the virtual TRP, measurements of one or more line-of-sight (LOS) multipath components of the one or more RF signals, and the one or more NLOS multipath components of the one or more RF signals.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein:

the assistance data further includes an uncertainty associated with the location of the virtual TRP; and

the location of the UE is estimated further based on the uncertainty associated with the location of the virtual TRP.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein:

the positioning entity is a base station, and

the assistance data comprises one or more radio resource control (RRC) message.

18. The method of claim 15 , wherein:

the positioning entity is a location server, and

the assistance data comprises one or more Long-Term Evolution (LTE) positioning protocol (LPP) messages.

19. A user equipment (UE), comprising:

a memory;

at least one transceiver; and

at least one processor communicatively coupled to the memory and the at least one transceiver, the at least one processor configured to:

determine a positioning measurement of a first multipath component of a radio frequency (RF) signal transmitted by a transmission-reception point (TRP);

determine a first additional positioning measurement of a second multipath component of the RF signal;

determine a second additional positioning measurement of a third multipath component of the RF signal; and

transmit, via the at least one transceiver, a measurement report to a location server, the measurement report including at least the positioning measurement, the first additional positioning measurement, the second additional positioning measurement, and one or more parameters associated with the first additional positioning measurement and the second additional positioning measurement.

20. The UE of claim 19 , wherein the one or more parameters include:

a line-of-sight (LOS) parameter indicating whether the first additional positioning measurement and the second additional positioning measurement are based on additional hypothesis of a reception time of an LOS path between the TRP and the UE,

a first LOS parameter indicating whether the first additional positioning measurement is based on a first hypothesis of the reception time of the LOS path between the TRP and the UE,

a second LOS parameter indicating whether the second additional positioning measurement is based on a second hypothesis of the reception time of the LOS path between the TRP and the UE, or

the first LOS parameter and the second LOS parameter.

21. The UE of claim 19 , wherein the one or more parameters include:

a non-line-of-sight (NLOS) parameter indicating whether the first additional positioning measurement and the second additional positioning measurement are based on NLOS paths between the TRP and the UE,

a first NLOS parameter indicating whether the first additional positioning measurement is based on a first NLOS path between the TRP and the UE,

a second NLOS parameter indicating whether the second additional positioning measurement is based on a second NLOS path between the TRP and the UE, or

the first NLOS parameter and the second NLOS parameter.

22. The UE of claim 19 , wherein the one or more parameters include:

a signal strength of the second multipath component,

a signal strength of the third multipath component, or

the signal strength of the second multipath component and the signal strength of the third multipath component.

23. The UE of claim 19 , wherein the one or more parameters include:

a path type parameter indicating whether the second multipath component and the third multipath component are believed to be reflected paths, scattered paths, or diffracted paths,

a first path type parameter indicating whether the second multipath component is believed to be a first reflected path, a first scattered path, or a first diffracted path,

a second path type parameter indicating whether the third multipath component is believed to be a second reflected path, a second scattered path, or a second diffracted path, or

the first path type parameter and the second path type parameter.

24. The UE of claim 19 , wherein the positioning measurement is a reference signal time difference (RSTD) measurement or reception-to-transmission (Rx-Tx) time difference measurement.

25. The UE of claim 24 , wherein the first additional positioning measurement and the second additional positioning measurement are time of arrival (ToA) measurements, RSTD measurements, Rx-Tx time difference measurements, angle-of-arrival (AoA) measurements, or any combination thereof.

26. The UE of claim 19 , wherein the measurement report is a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) positioning protocol (LPP) measurement report.

27. The UE of claim 26 , wherein the first additional positioning measurement and the second additional positioning measurement are included in an additional path list information element (IE) in the LPP measurement report.