Methods and systems for generating complex spatial patterns
Synthetic gene circuits and methods for modeling complex spatial patterns (for example, in somitogenesis) and related plasmids are disclosed herein. Also disclosed herein are methods of generating an expression pattern using the synthetic gene circuit described herein.
1. A plasmid comprising:
a Plas/tet promoter;
a Plux/lac promoter;
a reporter gene; and
a combination of genes selected from the group consisting: LacI, LuxI, LasR, LuxR, LasI, and TetR,
wherein the Plas/tet promoter drives the expression of the reporter gene or the combination of genes; and the Plux/lac promoter drives the expression of the reporter gene or the combination of genes.
2. The plasmid of claim 1 , wherein the combination of genes comprises:
LacI or LuxR;
LuxI or LasI; and
LasR or TetR.
3. The plasmid of claim 1 , wherein the combination of genes comprises:
LuxI or LuxR; and
LasR or LasI.
4. The plasmid of claim 1 , wherein the reporter gene is mCherry or green fluorescent protein (GFP).
5. The plasmid of claim 1 , wherein the combination of genes comprises LacI, LuxI, and LasR.
6. The plasmid of claim 5 , wherein the Plas/tet promoter drives expression of the combination of genes and the Plux/lac promoter drives expression of the reporter gene.
7. The plasmid of claim 6 , wherein the reporter gene is GFP.
8. The plasmid of claim 1 , wherein the combination of genes comprises LuxR, LasI, and TetR.
9. The plasmid of claim 8 , wherein the Plux/lac promoter drives expression of the combination of genes and the Plas/tet promoter drives expression of the reporter gene.
10. The plasmid of claim 9 , wherein the reporter gene is mCherry.
11. A synthetic gene circuit for modeling complex patterns comprising:
a first plasmid comprising:
a first hybrid promoter, wherein the first hybrid promoter is activated by a first gene and inhibited by a second gene;
a second hybrid promoter, wherein the second hybrid promoter is activated by a third gene and inhibited by a fourth gene;
a first reporter gene, wherein the second hybrid promoter drives the expression of the first reporter gene; and
a first combination of genes comprising the first gene, the fourth gene, and a first autoinducer synthase gene; and
a second plasmid comprising:
a third hybrid promoter, wherein the third hybrid promoter is activated by the first gene and inhibited by the second gene;
a fourth hybrid promoter, wherein the fourth hybrid promoter is activated by the third gene and inhibited by the fourth gene;
a second reporter gene, wherein the third hybrid promoter drives the expression of the second reporter gene; and
a second combination of genes comprising the second gene, the third gene, and a second autoinducer synthase gene,
wherein:
the first hybrid promoter and the third hybrid promoter are the same hybrid promoters;
the second hybrid promoter and the fourth hybrid promoter are the same hybrid promoters;
the first reporter gene and the second reporter gene are different,
the first autoinducer synthase gene and the second autoinducer synthase gene are different,
the product of the first autoinducer synthase gene forms a complex with the product of the first gene to activate the first hybrid promoter and the third hybrid promoter, and
the product of the second autoinducer synthase gene forms a complex with the product of the third gene to activate the second hybrid promoter and the fourth hybrid promoter.
12. The synthetic gene circuit of claim 11 , wherein
the first plasmid comprises:
a first Plas/tet promoter;
a first Plux/lac promoter;
the first reporter gene; and
the first combination of genes comprises LacI, LuxI, and LasR,
wherein the first Plas/tet promoter drive the expression of the first reporter gene and the first Plux/lac promoter drive expression of the first combination of genes; and
a second plasmid comprising:
a second Plas/tet promoter;
a second Plux/lac promoter;
the second reporter gene; and
the second combination of genes comprises LuxR, LasI, and TetR,
wherein the second Plux/lac promoter drives the expression of the second reporter gene and the second Plas/tet promoter drives expression of the second combination of genes.
13. The synthetic gene circuit of claim 11 , wherein the first reporter gene is GFP.
14. The synthetic gene circuit of claim 11 , wherein the second reporter gene is mCherry.
15. A method of generating an expression pattern of a first reporter gene, the method comprising:
introducing into a cell a synthetic gene circuit comprising a first plasmid and a second plasmid to produce an altered cell, wherein:
the first plasmid comprises:
a first hybrid promoter, wherein the first hybrid promoter is activated by a first gene and inhibited by a second gene;
a second hybrid promoter, wherein the second hybrid promoter is activated by a third gene and inhibited by a fourth gene;
the first reporter gene, wherein the second hybrid promoter drives the expression of the first reporter gene; and
a first combination of genes comprising the first gene, the fourth gene, and a first autoinducer synthase gene; and
the second plasmid comprises:
a third hybrid promoter, wherein the third hybrid promoter is activated by the first gene and inhibited by the second gene;
a fourth hybrid promoter, wherein the fourth hybrid promoter is activated by the third gene and inhibited by the fourth gene;
a second reporter gene, wherein the third hybrid promoter drives the expression of the second reporter gene; and
a second combination of genes comprising the second gene, the third gene, and a second autoinducer synthase gene;
wherein:
the first hybrid promoter and the third hybrid promoter are the same hybrid promoters;
the second hybrid promoter and the fourth hybrid promoter are the same hybrid promoters;
the first reporter gene and the second reporter gene are different;
the first autoinducer synthase gene and the second autoinducer synthase gene are different;
the product of the first autoinducer synthase gene forms a complex with the product of the first gene to activate the first hybrid promoter and the third hybrid promoter; and
the product of the second autoinducer synthase gene forms a complex with the product of the third gene to activate the second hybrid promoter and the fourth hybrid promoter; and
providing to the altered cell a first inducer compound, wherein the first inducer compound is the inducer for the second autoinducer synthase gene.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the expression pattern is a ring pattern and
the first plasmid comprises:
a first Plas/tet promoter;
a first Plux/lac promoter;
the first reporter gene; and
the first combination of genes comprises LacI, LuxI, and LasR,
wherein the first Plas/tet promoter drive the expression of the first reporter gene and the first Plux/lac promoter drive expression of the first combination of genes; and
the second plasmid comprising:
a second Plas/tet promoter;
a second Plux/lac promoter;
the second reporter gene; and
the second combination of genes comprises LuxR, LasI, and TetR,
wherein the second Plux/lac promoter drive the expression of the second reporter gene and the second Plas/tet promoter drive expression of the second combination of genes.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first inducer compound is C6 and the amount of the first inducer compound provided is 1×10 −8 M, the altered cell is cultured in the presence of the first inducer compound for at least 70 hours.
18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising providing an IPTG to the altered cell.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the concentration of IPTG is 10 UM and the altered cell is cultured in the presence of IPTG for at least 70 hours.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the cell is E. coli.