Prosthetic implant removal tool and tool set
Disclosed is a tool set and an associated method for removing a prosthetic implant. Although the tools in the tool set can be used to remove a variety of different prosthetic implants, it finds particular application in the removal of femoral implants. In one embodiment, both lateral and medial tools are utilized. The lateral tool includes a generally arcuate shape with upstanding sidewalls that define an arcuate interior. The lateral tool is thus dimensioned to follow the contour of the lateral side of a femoral implant. The medial tool includes opposing side walls that define an interior opening. The opening is sized to receive the neck of the femoral implant, thereby allowing the tool to closely follow the medial bone/implant interface. In another embodiment, a J-shaped tool and an L-shaped tool are utilized to cut below an undercut of an femoral implant. The tools in the tool set can work together or individually.
1 . A tool for removal of a femoral implant, comprising:
a proximal end;
a proximal connector near the proximal end;
a distal end having a leading edge;
a lateral wall that is arcuate, allowing the distal end to penetrate into a femur substantially closely along a lateral side of the femoral implant, wherein the lateral wall includes at least one opening allowing features of an implant to be removed to pass through; and
side edges extending from the proximal end to the distal end and configured for cutting.
2 . The tool of claim 1 , wherein the side edges are curved.
3 . The tool of claim 1 , wherein there is only one opening in the lateral wall.
4 . The tool of claim 3 , wherein the opening is rectangular in shape and has a length along a longitudinal axis of the tool, the length of the opening being greater than a width of the opening.
5 . The tool of claim 3 , wherein a proximal edge of the opening is on the distal side of a proximal end of the side edge.
6 . The tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one opening has sharpened edges.
7 . The tool of claim 1 , wherein the leading edge is sharpened.
8 . The tool of claim 1 , wherein the leading edge has two pointed ends and bevels on a proximal side of the pointed ends, wherein the bevels are sharpened.
9 . The tool of claim 8 , wherein the leading edge between the two pointed ends is curved.
10 . The tool of claim 8 , wherein the leading edge between the two pointed ends is straight.
11 . The tool of claim 1 , wherein the proximal connector is configured for connection to a handle parallel to a cutting plane of the leading edge.
12 . The tool of claim 1 , wherein the lateral wall has an inside surface profile matching a profile of a lateral side of a femoral implant lateral side.
13 . The tool of claim 1 , wherein the lateral wall is straight longitudinally.
14 . The tool of claim 1 , wherein the tool has one or more recesses to accommodate an additional cutting element to further facilitate removal of an implant.
15 . The tool of claim 1 , wherein the side edges are tapered in height from the proximal end towards the distal end of the tool.
16 . The tool of claim 1 , wherein at least one indicator is formed between the two side edges to allow gauging how far the tool has been inserted into a femur.
17 . The tool of claim 16 , wherein the indicator is a window.
18 . A tool kit for removal of a femoral implant, comprising:
at least one lateral tool; and
at least one of
at least one medial tool;
a J-shaped tool; or
an L-shaped tool;
wherein the at least one lateral tool comprises:
a lateral tool proximal end;
a lateral tool proximal connector near the lateral tool proximal end;
a lateral tool distal end having a lateral tool leading edge;
a lateral tool lateral wall that is arcuate, allowing the lateral tool distal end to penetrate into a femur substantially closely along a lateral side of the femoral implant; and
lateral tool side edges extending from the lateral tool proximal end to the lateral tool distal end configured for cutting;
wherein the at least one medial tool comprises:
a medial tool proximal end;
a medial tool proximal connector near the medial tool proximal end;
a medial tool distal end having a medial tool leading edge;
a medial tool lateral wall that is arcuate;
side edges extending from the proximal end to the distal end configured for cutting; and
at least one opening located in the medial tool lateral wall allowing a femoral implant to partially pass through as the medial tool advancing into a femur;
wherein the J-shaped and the L-shaped tool each comprises:
a side tool proximal end;
a side tool proximal connector near the side tool proximal end;
a side tool distal end having a side tool leading edge; and
a hook connected to the side tool distal end, wherein all edges of the hook are configured for cutting.
19 . A tool for removal of a femoral implant, comprising:
a proximal end;
a proximal connector near the proximal end;
a distal end having a leading edge;
a lateral wall that is arcuate, allowing the distal end to penetrate into a femur substantially closely along a lateral side of the femoral implant; and
side edges extending from the proximal end to the distal end and configured for cutting,
wherein the tool has one or more recesses to accommodate an additional cutting element to further facilitate removal of an implant.
20 . A tool for removal of a femoral implant, comprising:
a proximal end;
a proximal connector near the proximal end;
a distal end having a leading edge;
a lateral wall that is arcuate, allowing the distal end to penetrate into a femur substantially closely along a lateral side of the femoral implant; and
side edges extending from the proximal end to the distal end and configured for cutting,
wherein at least one indicator is formed between the two side edges to allow gauging how far the tool has been inserted into a femur.