Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonators with narrow gaps between busbars and ends of interdigital transducer fingers
An acoustic resonator has a piezoelectric plate attached to the surface of the substrate except for a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm spanning a cavity in the substrate. An interdigital transducer (IDT) formed on the plate has interleaved fingers on the diaphragm with first parallel fingers extending from a first busbar and second parallel fingers extending from a second busbar of the IDT. A distance between the interleaved fingers defines an IDT pitch. The IDT has a gap distance between the ends of the first plurality of parallel fingers and the second busbar, and between the ends of the second plurality of parallel fingers and the first busbar; and the gap distance is less than ⅔ times the IDT pitch.
1. A bulk acoustic resonator device comprising:
a substrate;
a piezoelectric layer attached directly, or indirectly via one or more intermediate layers, to the substrate, a portion of the piezoelectric layer over a cavity of the bulk acoustic resonator device;
an interdigital transducer (IDT) on the piezoelectric layer and having interleaved fingers,
wherein the interleaved fingers include a first plurality of fingers extending from a first busbar of the IDT and a second plurality of fingers extending from a second busbar of the IDT that opposes the first busbar,
wherein a center-to-center distance between at least a pair of adjacent interleaved fingers extending from the opposing first and second busbars defines a pitch of the IDT,
wherein the IDT includes a gap distance between an end of the first plurality of fingers and the second busbar, and/or between an end of the second plurality of fingers and the first busbar,
wherein the gap distance is less than ⅔ times the pitch, and
wherein a width of the interleaved fingers is not one-fourth an acoustic wavelength of the bulk acoustic resonator device at resonance frequency.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the gap distance is between ½ and ⅔ times the pitch.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the gap distance is between 3.0 and 4.5 μm; and the pitch is between 6 μm and 7.5 μm.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites a primary shear acoustic mode in the piezoelectric layer over the cavity, the primary shear acoustic mode being a bulk shear mode where acoustic energy propagates along a direction substantially orthogonal to a surface of the piezoelectric layer, which is transverse to a direction of an electric field created by the interleaved fingers of the IDT.
5. The device of claim 4 , wherein:
the piezoelectric layer is a Y-cut lithium niobate piezoelectric material;
the radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites spurious modes in a gap region between the respective ends of the interleaved fingers and the first and second busbars that cause undesired spurs in the admittance of an XBAR; and
the gap distance is a predetermined gap distance to suppress the spurious modes by up to 10 or 20 dB when the radio frequency signal is applied to the IDT.
6. The device of claim 4 , wherein the pitch of the IDT is not equal to one-half of the acoustic wavelength of the bulk acoustic resonator device at resonance frequency.
7. A bulk acoustic resonator device comprising:
a substrate having a surface;
a piezoelectric layer attached to the surface of the substrate via one or more intermediate material layers, the piezoelectric layer including a diaphragm that is over a cavity in the one or more intermediate material layers of the bulk acoustic resonator device;
an interdigital transducer (IDT) on the piezoelectric layer and including interleaved fingers extending from opposing first and second busbars, the interleaved fingers including a first plurality of fingers extending from the first busbar and a second plurality of fingers extending from the second busbar,
wherein a center-to-center distance between a pair of immediately adjacent fingers of the interleaved fingers defines an IDT finger pitch,
wherein the IDT includes a gap distance between ends of the first plurality of fingers and the second busbar, and between ends of the second plurality of fingers and the first busbar,
wherein the gap distance is less than ⅔ times the IDT finger pitch, and ⅔ wherein a width of the interleaved fingers is not one-fourth an acoustic wavelength of the bulk acoustic resonator device at resonance frequency.
8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the gap distance is between ⅓ and ⅔ times the IDT finger pitch.
9. The device of claim 7 , wherein the IDT finger pitch is between 6 μm and 7.5 μm.
10. The device of claim 7 , wherein a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites a primary shear acoustic mode in the piezoelectric layer over the cavity, the primary shear acoustic mode being a bulk shear mode where acoustic energy propagates along a direction substantially orthogonal to a surface of the piezoelectric layer, which is transverse to a direction of an electric field created by the interleaved fingers of the IDT.
11. The device of claim 10 , wherein:
the piezoelectric layer is a Y-cut lithium niobate piezoelectric material;
the radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites spurious modes in a gap region between the ends of the interleaved fingers of the IDT and the first and second busbars that cause undesired spurs in the admittance of an XBAR; and
the gap distance is a predetermined gap distance to suppress the spurious modes by up to 10 or 20 dB when the radio frequency signal is applied to the IDT.
12. The device of claim 10 , wherein the pitch of the IDT is not equal to one-half of the acoustic wavelength of the bulk acoustic resonator device at resonance frequency.
13. A filter device comprising:
a plurality of bulk acoustic resonator devices that each comprise:
a substrate;
a piezoelectric layer attached to the substrate via one or more intermediate layers and having a portion forming a diaphragm that is over a cavity of the bulk acoustic resonator device;
an interdigital transducer (IDT) on the piezoelectric layer and having interleaved fingers that include a first plurality of fingers extending from a first busbar of the IDT and a second plurality of fingers extending from a second busbar of the IDT,
wherein a center-to-center distance between at least a pair of adjacent interleaved fingers extending from the first and second busbars, respectively, defines a pitch of the IDT,
wherein the IDT includes a gap distance between an end of the first plurality of fingers and the second busbar, and/or between an end of the second plurality of fingers and the first busbar,
wherein the gap distance is less than ⅔ times the pitch of the IDT, and
wherein a width of the interleaved fingers is not one-fourth the acoustic wavelength of the bulk acoustic resonator device at resonance frequency, and
wherein a first resonator of the plurality of bulk acoustic resonator devices has a gap distance that is different than a gap distance of a second resonator of the plurality of bulk acoustic resonator devices.
14. The filter device of claim 13 , wherein, for each of the plurality of bulk acoustic resonator devices, a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites a primary shear acoustic mode in the piezoelectric layer over the cavity, the primary shear acoustic mode being a bulk shear mode where acoustic energy propagates along a direction substantially orthogonal to a surface of the piezoelectric layer, which is transverse to a direction of an electric field created by the interleaved fingers of the IDT.
15. The device of claim 14 , wherein, for each of the plurality of bulk acoustic resonator devices, the pitch of the IDT is not equal to one-half of the acoustic wavelength of the bulk acoustic resonator device at resonance frequency.
16. The device of claim 14 , wherein, for each of the plurality of bulk acoustic resonator devices:
the piezoelectric layer is a Y-cut lithium niobate piezoelectric material;
the radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites spurious modes in a gap region between the respective ends of the interleaved fingers and the first and second busbars that cause undesired spurs in an admittance of the respective bulk acoustic resonator device; and
the gap distance is a predetermined gap distance to suppress spurious modes by up to 10 or 20 dB when the radio frequency signal is applied to the IDT.
17. The filter device of claim 13 , wherein, for each of the plurality of bulk acoustic resonator devices, the gap distance is between 3.0 and 4.5 μm, and the pitch is between 6 μm and 7.5 μm.