Methods for delaying in situ acid generation for acid delivery to a site
Provided herein are methods and compositions for delayed in-situ generation of acids.
1. A method for delivering an acid to a site within a rock formation, the method comprising:
introducing one or more aqueous fluids to the formation thereby contacting the site with the one or more aqueous fluids comprising an ammonium salt, an oxidizing agent, and a surfactant; and
generating an acid at the site at a rate that is less than the rate of acid generation when the surfactant is absent;
wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of a phosphonate-based surfactant, a sulfonate-based surfactant, and combinations thereof, and
wherein the sulfonate-based surfactant is or is derived from one or more selected from methanesulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfonate, pentafluoroethanesulfonate, heptafluoropropanesulfonate, perfluorobutanesulfonate, octanesulfonate, dodecanesulfonate, dodecylbenzene sulfonate, or petroleum sulfonate,
wherein the surfactant is configured to delay a reaction between the oxidizing agent and the ammonium salt such that acid generation is delayed,
wherein a molar ratio of the surfactant to the ammonium salt or to the oxidizing agent is 1:1 or less.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ammonium salt is or comprises ammonium fluoride, ammonium chloride, ammonium bromide, ammonium iodide, or mixtures thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a concentration of the ammonium salt in the one or more aqueous fluids is in a range from about 0.001 M to saturation, when measured at 20° C.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of a peroxide, a persulfate salt, a permanganate salt, a bromate salt, a perbromate salt, a hypochlorite salt, a chlorite salt, a chlorate salt, a perchlorate salt, an iodate salt, a periodate salt, and combinations thereof.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, sodium bromate, potassium bromate, and combinations thereof.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the oxidizing agent is sodium bromate.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein a concentration of the oxidizing agent in the one or more aqueous fluids is from 0.1 M to 0.5 M.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sulfonate-based surfactant is selected from the group consisting of perfluorobutanesulfonate, perfluoroctanesulfonate, dodecylbenzene sulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfonate, and combinations thereof.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sulfonate-based surfactant is or comprises a petroleum sulfonate.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ammonium salt and the oxidizing agent only generate the acid at a temperature in a range of 65° C. to 200° C.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein site is a rock-based formation.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rock-based formation is a carbonate, sandstone, or shale-based formation.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the carbonate formation comprises calcite, dolomite or combinations thereof.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxidizing agent is present in an amount in excess of the ammonium salt.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the amount of oxidizing agent in excess of the ammonium salt reacts with organic matter in a subterranean formation.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the introducing the one or more aqueous fluids to the formation further comprises:
introducing sequentially separate aqueous fluids to the formation, wherein the separate aqueous fluids comprise at least one of the ammonium salt, the oxidizing agent, or the surfactant.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein an induction time for acid generation is increased by 20 minutes or more as compared to an induction time when the surfactant is absent.