Ammunition convertible firearm
A firearm as disclosures herein comprises a main receiver body, a barrel, a breech bolt structure, a buffer assembly, a trigger group assembly, a bolt catch and at least one of an auto-sear, a magazine adapter and a breech bolt anti-rotation structure. The main receiver body is preferably of a monolithic construction whereby the handguard and breech bolt carrying bore can be manufactured from a single piece of material. The auto-sear is tripped by engagement with a buffer of the buffer assembly. The magazine adapter has an exterior surface structure engaged with a mating interior surface structure of a magazine well space of the main receiver body. A distal end portion of the breech bolt anti-rotation structure is engageable by the buffer for limiting forward travel of the buffer when the barrel is detached from the main receiver body.
1. A firearm, comprising:
a main body having a central bore extending between a front-end face at a front-end portion of the main body and a rear end face at a rear-end portion of the main body, wherein the main body is of a monolithic construction that includes exterior surfaces defining at least one of a handguard and an accessory mounting structure;
a barrel attached to the main body at the front-end portion thereof, wherein the barrel includes a chamber portion at a proximate end portion thereof and wherein the chamber portion is positioned within the central bore adjacent to an ammunition feed port of the main body;
a breech bolt structure slidably disposed with the central bore of the main body;
an anti-rotation structure mounted on the main body, wherein the anti-rotation structure engages a mating alignment feature of the breech bolt structure to define and maintain a rotational position of the breech bolt structure relative to the central bore of the main body;
a trigger group assembly comprising a trigger group body attached to the main body and a trigger group mounted thereon, wherein the trigger group body includes a magazine well structure;
an auto-sear mounted entirely on the main body, wherein a first portion of the auto-sear engages a mating structure of the trigger group for enabling each instance of automatic firing function; and
a magazine adapter having an exterior surface structure engaged with a mating interior surface structure of a magazine well space of the magazine well structure and having an interior surface structure engageable with an exterior surface structure of an ammunition magazine for enabling the ammunition magazine to be retained and positioned within the magazine well space to provide for operable supply of ammunition from the ammunition magazine to the firearm.
2. The firearm of claim 1 wherein the front-end portion of the breech bolt structure and the chamber portion of the barrel jointly form a pressure containment vessel compatible with a particular type of ammunition.
3. The firearm of claim 1 wherein:
an interior surface of the magazine adapter has one or more structural elements that engage at least one structural element of an exterior surface of a compatible ammunition magazine; and
said structural element engagement causes the compatible ammunition magazine to be mounted on the trigger group body relative to the main body to enable operable supply of ammunition from the ammunition magazine to the firearm.
4. The firearm of claim 1 wherein the anti-rotation structure is positioned within an elongated passage that extends from an exterior surface of the main body to the central bore.
5. The firearm of claim 1 wherein the front-end portion of the breech bolt structure and the chamber portion of the barrel jointly form a pressure containment vessel compatible with a particular type of ammunition and wherein the ammunition magazine carries the particular type of ammunition.
6. The firearm of claim 1 , further comprising:
a magazine release assembly mounted on the magazine well structure, wherein the magazine release assembly is selectively configurable for being compatible with the ammunition magazine engageable by the magazine adapter.
7. A firearm, comprising:
a main body having a central bore extending between a front-end face at a front-end portion of the main body and a rear end face at a rear-end portion of the main body;
a barrel attached to the main body at the front-end portion thereof, wherein the barrel includes a chamber portion at a proximate end portion thereof and wherein the chamber portion is positioned within the central bore adjacent to an ammunition feed port of the main body;
a breech bolt structure slidably disposed with the central bore of the main body, wherein a front-end portion of the breech bolt structure and the chamber portion of the barrel are jointly configured for matingly engaging each other within the central bore;
a trigger group assembly comprising a trigger group body attached to the main body and a trigger group mounted thereon, wherein the trigger group body includes a magazine well structure; and
a magazine adapter having an exterior surface structure engaged with a mating interior surface structure of a magazine well space of the magazine well structure and having an interior surface structure engageable with an exterior surface structure of an ammunition magazine for enabling the ammunition magazine to be retained and positioned within the magazine well space to provide for operable supply of ammunition from the ammunition magazine to the firearm, wherein the magazine adapter is manually detachable from the trigger group body.
8. A firearm, comprising:
a main body having a central bore extending between a front-end face at a front-end portion of the main body and a rear end face at a rear-end portion of the main body;
a barrel attached to the main body at the front-end portion thereof, wherein the barrel includes a chamber portion at a proximate end portion thereof and wherein the chamber portion is positioned within the central bore adjacent to an ammunition feed port of the main body;
a breech bolt structure slidably disposed with the central bore of the main body, wherein a front-end portion of the breech bolt structure and the chamber portion of the barrel are jointly configured for matingly engaging each other within the central bore;
an anti-rotation structure mounted on the main body, wherein the anti-rotation structure engages a mating alignment feature of the breech bolt structure to define and maintain a rotational position of the breech bolt structure relative to the central bore of the main body;
a trigger group assembly comprising a trigger group body attached to the main body and a trigger group mounted thereon, wherein the trigger group body includes a magazine well structure; and
a magazine adapter having an exterior surface structure engaged with a mating interior surface structure of a magazine well space of the magazine well structure and having an interior surface structure engageable with an exterior surface structure of an ammunition magazine for enabling the ammunition magazine to be retained and positioned within the magazine well space to provide for operable supply of ammunition from the ammunition magazine to the firearm, wherein the front-end portion of the breech bolt structure and the chamber portion of the barrel jointly form a pressure containment vessel compatible with a particular type of ammunition and wherein the ammunition magazine carries the particular type of ammunition.
9. A firearm, comprising:
a main body having a central bore extending between a front-end face at a front-end portion of the main body and a rear end face at a rear-end portion of the main body;
a barrel attached to the main body at the front-end portion thereof, wherein the barrel includes a chamber portion at a proximate end portion thereof and wherein the chamber portion is positioned within the central bore adjacent to an ammunition feed port of the main body;
a breech bolt structure slidably disposed with the central bore of the main body, wherein a front-end portion of the breech bolt structure and the chamber portion of the barrel are jointly configured for matingly engaging each other within the central bore;
an anti-rotation structure mounted on the main body, wherein the anti-rotation structure engages a mating alignment feature of the breech bolt structure to define and maintain a rotational position of the breech bolt structure relative to the central bore of the main body;
a trigger group assembly comprising a trigger group body attached to the main body and a trigger group mounted thereon, wherein the trigger group body includes a magazine well structure; and
a magazine adapter having an exterior surface structure engaged with a mating interior surface structure of a magazine well space of the magazine well structure and having an interior surface structure engageable with an exterior surface structure of an ammunition magazine for enabling the ammunition magazine to be retained and positioned within the magazine well space to provide for operable supply of ammunition from the ammunition magazine to the firearm, wherein the interior surface of the magazine adapter has one or more structural elements that engage one or more structural elements of the exterior surface of the ammunition magazine and wherein said structural element engagement causes the ammunition magazine to be mounted on the trigger group body relative to the main body to enable said operable supply of ammunition.
10. The firearm of claim 9
wherein the front-end portion of the breech bolt structure and the chamber portion of the barrel jointly form a pressure containment vessel compatible with a particular type of ammunition; and
wherein the ammunition magazine carries the particular type of ammunition.
11. The firearm of claim 9 wherein the anti-rotation structure is positioned within an elongated passage that extends from an exterior surface of the main body to the central bore.
12. A firearm, comprising:
a main body having a central bore extending between a front-end face at a front-end portion of the main body and a rear end face at a rear-end portion of the main body;
a barrel attached to the main body at the front-end portion thereof, wherein the barrel includes a chamber portion at a proximate end portion thereof and wherein the chamber portion is positioned within the central bore adjacent to an ammunition feed port of the main body;
a breech bolt structure slidably disposed with the central bore of the main body, wherein a front-end portion of the breech bolt structure and the chamber portion of the barrel are jointly configured for matingly engaging each other within the central bore;
a trigger group assembly comprising a trigger group body attached to the main body and a trigger group mounted thereon, wherein the trigger group body includes a magazine well structure;
a magazine adapter having an exterior surface structure engaged with a mating interior surface structure of a magazine well space of the magazine well structure and having an interior surface structure engageable with an exterior surface structure of an ammunition magazine for enabling the ammunition magazine to be retained and positioned within the magazine well space to provide for operable supply of ammunition from the ammunition magazine to the firearm; and
a magazine release assembly mounted on the magazine well structure;
wherein the magazine release assembly is selectively configurable for being compatible with the ammunition magazine engageable by the magazine adapter.
13. The firearm of claim 12 wherein the magazine release assembly includes a magazine release arm having a user interface portion adjacent a proximate end portion thereof and a magazine engaging element adjacent a distal end portion thereof.
14. The firearm of claim 12 wherein:
the front-end portion of the breech bolt structure and the chamber portion of the barrel jointly form a pressure containment vessel compatible with a particular type of ammunition; and
the ammunition magazine carries the particular type of ammunition.