IP Library Granted Patent US 11,520,357
Granted Patent B2
US 11,520,357 · App. 17/398,139 · Granted Dec 6, 2022

Package delivery by means of an automated multi-copter UAS/UAV dispatched from a conventional delivery vehicle

Inventors: Elliot T. Bokeno (Fairfield, OH); Thaddeus M. Bort, Jr. (Maineville, OH); Stephen S. Burns (Maineville, MI); Martin Rucidlo (Mason, OH); Wei Wei (Mason, OH); Donald L. Wires (Loveland, OH)
Assignee: Workhorse Group Inc.
G05D1/102B60L53/53B64C39/024B64F1/362B60L53/00B60L2200/10B60L2200/36B60L2240/622B64C2201/027B64C2201/042B64C2201/08B64C2201/128B64C2201/141B64C2201/18B64C2201/208Y02T10/7072Y02T10/72Y02T90/14Y02T90/16
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,520,357
App. No.
17/398,139
Granted
Dec 6, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and associated systems for autonomous package delivery utilize a UAS/UAV, an infrared positioning senor, and a docking station integrated with a package delivery vehicle. The UAS/UAV accepts a package for delivery from the docking station on the delivery vehicle and uploads the delivery destination. The UAS/UAV autonomously launches from its docked position on the delivery vehicle. The UAS/UAV autonomously flies to the delivery destination by means of GPS navigation. The UAS/UAV is guided in final delivery by means of a human supervised live video feed from the UAS/UAV. The UAS/UAV is assisted in the descent and delivery of the parcel by precision sensors and if necessary by means of remote human control. The UAS/UAV autonomously returns to the delivery vehicle by means of GPS navigation and precision sensors. The UAS/UAV autonomously docks with the delivery vehicle for recharging and preparation for the next delivery sequence.

Claims (44)

1. A system to automatically manage an operation of an Unmanned Aerial System (UAS)/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) as the UAS/UAV operates to deliver a package to a delivery location, comprising:

an UAS/UAV control system configured to:

guide the UAS/UAV from a first location of a delivery vehicle that the UAS/UAV is positioned to the delivery location of the package based on the first location of the delivery vehicle and the delivery location of the package,

return the UAS/UAV to a second location of the delivery vehicle based on a second location of the delivery vehicle and the location data of the delivery location of the package, wherein the second location of the delivery vehicle differs from the first location of the delivery vehicle, and

dock the UAS/UAV with the delivery vehicle at the second location of the delivery vehicle.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the UAS/UAV control system is further configured to:

upload location data of the delivery location of the package that is associated with the package; and

launch the UAS/UAV from the first location of the delivery vehicle that the UAS/UAV is positioned into a delivery flight pattern based on the first location of the delivery vehicle and the delivery location of the package.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the UAS/UAV control system is further configured to:

guide the UAS/UAV to the delivery destination based on the flight pattern associated with the first location of the delivery vehicle and the delivery destination; and

land the UAS/UAV at the delivery destination.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the UAS/UAV control system is further configured to:

return the UAS/UAV to the second location of the delivery vehicle based on a return flight pattern generated from the second location of the delivery vehicle and the location data of the delivery location of the package, wherein the second location of the delivery vehicle differs from the first location of the delivery vehicle.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the UAS/UAV control system is further configured to upload location data of the delivery location of the package from a code associated with the package that provides the location data of the delivery location of the package.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the UAS/UAV control system is further configured to launch the UAS/UAV from the first location of the delivery vehicle that the UAS/UAV is positioned to a prescribed flight ceiling positioned above the first location of the delivery vehicle before traversing on the delivery flight pattern from the first location of the delivery vehicle to the delivery destination.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the UAS/UAV is launched by the UAS/UAV control system from the delivery vehicle that is an electrically powered delivery vehicle.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the UAS/UAV control system is further configured to autonomously guide the UAS/UAV to the delivery destination based on GPS coordinates associated with the flight pattern associated with the first location of the delivery vehicle and the delivery destination.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the UAS/UAV is electrically charged when positioned on the delivery vehicle.

10. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:

at least one sensor associated with the UAS/UAV that detects image data associated with a descent of the UAS/UAV from the prescribed ceiling to the delivery destination after the UAS/UAV hovers above the delivery destination from the prescribed ceiling as the UAS/UAV lands at the delivery destination.

11. A method to automatically manage an operation of an Unmanned Aerial System (UAS)/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) as the UAS/UAV operates to deliver a package to a delivery location, comprising:

guiding, by a UAS/UAV control system, the UAS/UAV from a first location of a delivery vehicle that the UAS/UAV is positioned to the delivery location of the package based on the first location of the delivery vehicle and the delivery location of the package;

returning the UAS/UAV to a second location of the delivery vehicle based on a second location of the delivery vehicle and the location data of the delivery location of the package, wherein the second location of the delivery vehicle differs from the first location of the delivery vehicle; and

docking the UAS/UAV with the delivery vehicle at the second location of the delivery vehicle.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the guiding comprises:

uploading location data of the delivery location of the package that is associated with the package; and

launching the UAS/UAV from the first location of the delivery vehicle that the UAS/UAV is positioned into a delivery flight pattern based on the first location of the delivery vehicle and the delivery location of the package.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the guiding further comprises:

guiding the UAS/UAV to the delivery destination based on the flight pattern associated with the first location of the delivery vehicle and the delivery destination; and

landing the UAS/UAV at the delivery destination.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the returning comprises:

returning the UAS/UAV to the second location of the delivery vehicle based on a return flight pattern generated from the second location of the delivery vehicle and the location data of the delivery location of the package, wherein the second location of the delivery vehicle differs from the first location of the delivery vehicle.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the guiding further comprises:

uploading location data of the delivery location of the package from a code associated with the package that provides the location data of the delivery location of the package.

16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the guiding further comprises:

launching the UAS/UAV from the first location of the delivery vehicle that the UAS/UAV is positioned to a prescribed flight ceiling positioned above the first location of the delivery vehicle before traversing on the delivery flight pattern from the first location of the delivery vehicle to the delivery destination.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

detecting by at least one sensor associated with the UAS/UAV image data associated with a descent of the UAS/UAV from the prescribed flight ceiling to the delivery destination after the UAS/UAV hovers above the delivery destination from the prescribed ceiling as the UAS/UAV lands at the delivery destination.

18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the guiding further comprises:

launching the UAS/UAV from the delivery vehicle that is an electrically powered delivery vehicle.

19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the guiding further comprises:

autonomously guiding the UAS/UAV to the delivery destination based on GPS coordinates associated with the flight pattern associated with the first location of the delivery vehicle and the delivery destination.

20. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

electrically charging the UAS/UAV when positioned on the delivery vehicle.

Assignments (7)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 10, 2024
From: WORKHORSE GROUP INC.; HORSEFLY INC.
To: AERO VELOCITY INC.
Reel/Frame 067676/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 7, 2024
From: HORSEPOWER MANAGEMENT LLC
To: WORKHORSE GROUP INC; WORKHORSE TECHNOLOGIES INC.; WORKHORSE MOTOR WORKS INC.; WORKHORSE PROPERTIES INC.; HORSEFLY INC.; STABLES & STALLS LLC; STABLES & STALLS REAL ESTATE I LLC; ROUTEHORSE LLC; ESG LOGISTICS CORP.
Reel/Frame 067659/0023 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 19, 2024
From: HIGH TRAIL SPECIAL SITUATIONS LLC
To: WORKHORSE GROUP, INC.; WORKHORSE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; WORKHORSE MOTOR WORKS, INC.; WORKHORSE PROPERTIES INC.; HORSEFLY INC.; ESG LOGISTICS CORP.; STABLES & STALLS LLC; ROUTEHORSE LLC; STABLES & STALLS REAL ESTATE I LLC
Reel/Frame 066832/0728 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 18, 2024
From: WORKHORSE GROUP, INC.; WORKHORSE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; WORKHORSE MOTOR WORKS, INC.; WORKHORSE PROPERTIES INC.; HORSEFLY INC.; ESG LOGISTICS CORP.; STABLES & STALLS LLC; ROUTEHORSE LLC; STABLES & STALLS REAL ESTATE I LLC
To: HORSEPOWER MANAGEMENT LLC
Reel/Frame 066816/0076 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 27, 2023
From: WORKHORSE GROUP INC.
To: HIGH TRAIL SPECIAL SITUATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 066130/0303 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 7, 2022
From: U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: WORKHORSE GROUP INC.
Reel/Frame 059530/0959 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 8, 2021
From: BOKENO, ELLIOT T.; BORT, THADDEUS M., JR.; BURNS, STEPHEN S.; RUCIDLO, MARTIN; WEI, WEI; WIRES, DONALD L.
To: WORKHORSE GROUP INC.
Reel/Frame 058044/0572 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 15915144 · Mar 8, 2018
Continuation 14989870 · Jan 7, 2016
Provisional Application 62101542 · Jan 9, 2015
Related Publication 20210365051A1 · Nov 25, 2021