Motor with stator and motor housings having at least two seal members
In a motor, a motor housing includes a motor housing main body having a cylindrical portion and a lid portion holding a first bearing, a cover holding a second bearing, a stator housing forming a radial flow path, first and second seal members, and a positioning portion for radially positioning the motor housing main body and the cover. The stator housing includes a stator housing main body and a flange portion positioned between the motor housing main body and the cover in the axial direction. The first seal member seals a gap in the radial direction between the cylindrical portion and the stator housing main body. The second seal member seals a gap in the axial direction between the motor housing main body and the flange portion. The positioning portion positions the stator housing in the radial direction with respect to the motor housing main body and the cover.
1. A motor comprising:
a rotor having a shaft rotatable about a central axis;
a stator located radially outside the rotor;
a motor housing that accommodates the rotor and the stator therein; and
a first bearing and a second bearing that support the shaft rotatably about the central axis, wherein
the motor housing includes:
a motor housing main body that has a cylindrical portion located radially outside the stator and a lid portion located on a first side in an axial direction of the stator and holding the first bearing;
a cover that is located on a second side in the axial direction of the motor housing main body and holds the second bearing;
a stator housing that accommodates the stator therein and forms a flow path with an inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical portion in a radial direction;
a first seal member and a second seal member; and
a positioning portion for positioning the motor housing main body and the cover in the radial direction,
the stator housing includes:
a tubular stator housing main body that is located between the cylindrical portion and the stator in the radial direction and has the stator fixed to an inside of the stator housing main body; and
an annular flange portion that protrudes radially outward from the stator housing main body and is located between the motor housing main body and the cover in the axial direction,
the first seal member and the second seal member have an annular shape surrounding the central axis,
the first seal member seals a first in the radial direction between the cylindrical portion and the stator housing main body further on the first side in the axial direction than the flow path,
the second seal member seals a second gap in the axial direction between the motor housing main body and the flange portion further on the second side in the axial direction than the flow path,
the positioning portion positions the stator housing in the radial direction with respect to the motor housing main body and the cover, and
an end portion on the first side in the axial direction of the stator housing main body is arranged on the second side in the axial direction with a space from the lid portion.
2. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein a pair of the positioning portions are provided by sandwiching the central axis in the radial direction.
3. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein
the cylindrical portion includes:
a flow path constituting portion that forms the flow path in the radial direction with an outer circumferential surface of the stator housing main body; and
a sealed portion where the first gap in the radial direction formed with the stator housing main body is sealed by the first seal member, the sealed portion being connected to the first side in the axial direction of the flow path constituting portion, and
an inner circumferential surface of the sealed portion protrudes radially inward further than an inner circumferential surface of the flow path constituting portion.
4. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein an end surface on the second side in the axial direction of the motor housing main body and an end surface on the first side in the axial direction of the second seal member and the flange portion entirely overlap each other when viewed in the axial direction.
5. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein the motor housing includes a third seal member that seals a third gap in the axial direction between the flange portion and the cover.
6. The motor according to claim 1 , further comprising
a bus bar electrically connected to the stator inside the motor housing, wherein
the cover has a bus bar through hole through which the bus bar passes.
7. The motor according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a rotation detection device configured to detect rotation of the rotor; and
a connector portion that is electrically connected to the rotation detection device and is fixed to the cover outside the motor housing, wherein
the cover has an accommodating portion that accommodates the rotation detection device.
8. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein the cover covers the entire rotor from the second side in the axial direction.
9. A drive device configured to be mounted on a vehicle and to rotate an axle, the drive device comprising:
the motor according to claim 1 ; and
a transmission device that is connected to the rotor and configured to transmit rotation of the rotor to the axle.
10. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein the positioning portion positions the second seal member with respect to the motor housing main body and the cover.
11. The motor according to claim 10 , wherein the second seal member is made from metal.
12. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein
the positioning portion includes a pin portion extending from the motor housing main body to the cover, and
the pin portion penetrates the flange portion and the second seal member in the axial direction.
13. The motor according to claim 12 , wherein the motor housing main body and the cover are fixed to each other by a screw member axially penetrating a fixing hole provided on the flange portion and a fixing hole provided on the second seal member.
14. The motor according to claim 12 , wherein
the pin portion is fitted into a hole portion provided on the motor housing main body and a hole portion provided on the cover,
the flange portion and the second seal member have a through hole through which the pin portion passes in the axial direction, and
at least one of an inner diameter of the hole portion provided on the motor housing main body and an inner diameter of the hole portion provided on the cover is smaller than an inner diameter of the through hole provided on the flange portion.
15. The motor according to claim 14 , wherein the inner diameter of the hole portion provided on the motor housing main body and the inner diameter of the hole portion provided on the cover are smaller than an inner diameter of the through hole provided on the second seal member.
16. The motor according to claim 14 , wherein the inner diameter of the hole portion provided on the motor housing main body and the inner diameter of the hole portion provided on the cover are different from each other.
17. A motor, comprising:
a rotor having a shaft rotatable about a central axis;
a stator located radially outside the rotor;
a motor housing that accommodates the rotor and the stator therein; and
a first bearing and a second bearing that support the shaft rotatably about the central axis, wherein
the motor housing includes:
a motor housing main body that has a cylindrical portion located radially outside the stator and a lid portion located on a first side in an axial direction of the stator and holding the first bearing;
a cover that is located on a second side in the axial direction of the motor housing main body and holds the second bearing;
a stator housing that accommodates the stator therein and forms a flow path with an inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical portion in a radial direction;
a first seal member and a second seal member; and
a positioning portion for positioning the motor housing main body and the cover in the radial direction,
the stator housing includes:
a tubular stator housing main body that is located between the cylindrical portion and the stator in the radial direction and has the stator fixed to an inside of the stator housing main body; and
an annular flange portion that protrudes radially outward from the stator housing main body and is located between the motor housing main body and the cover in the axial direction,
the first seal member and the second seal member have an annular shape surrounding the central axis,
the first seal member seals a first gap in the radial direction between the cylindrical portion and the stator housing main body further on the first side in the axial direction than the flow path,
the second seal member seals a second gap in the axial direction between the motor housing main body and the flange portion further on the second side in the axial direction than the flow path,
the positioning portion positions the stator housing in the radial direction with respect to the motor housing main body and the cover,
the positioning portion includes a pin portion extending from the motor housing main body to the cover,
the pin portion penetrates the flange portion and the second seal member in the axial direction,
the pin portion is fitted into a hole portion provided on the motor housing main body and a hole portion provided on the cover,
the flange portion and the second seal member have a through hole through which the pin portion passes in the axial direction, and
at least one of an inner diameter of the hole portion provided on the motor housing main body and an inner diameter of the hole portion provided on the cover is smaller than an inner diameter of the through hole provided on the flange portion.