Methods for controlling color during a metallization process and resulting products
System and methods that enables fabric to be metalized and dyed to reach final colors that were previously unobtainable. The systems and methods relate to processes for controlling the color of metalized fabrics. Specifically, for some embodiments, the systems and methods relate to methods of making metalized fabrics that are lighter in color than prior metalized fabrics. Such fabrics may be printed on or dyed using lighter colors than would be possible when using prior metalized fabrics. The systems and methods herein may include dye baths and wash baths that are hotter than prior art processes.
1 . A method for dying and metalizing fabric, the method comprising:
providing a base fabric;
providing a dye bath including a metal salt, a reducing agent, and a dye maintained at a first predetermined temperature;
providing a washing bath maintained at a second predetermined temperature different from the first predetermined temperature;
dying the base fabric and metalizing at least a portion of the base fabric in the dye bath while maintaining said first predetermined temperature;
washing the base fabric in the washing bath; and
drying the base fabric.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first predetermined temperature is about 23° C. or greater.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the second predetermined temperature is about 70° C. or greater.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first predetermined temperature is about 25° C. or greater.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the second predetermined temperature is about 70° C. or greater.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first predetermined temperature is in a range of about 30° C. to about 40° C.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the second predetermined temperature is about 70° C. or greater.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the second predetermined temperature is about 70° C. or greater.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein a majority of the base fabric is metalized.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the base fabric is processed into a garment after the drying.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the metallization begins before the dying is completed.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the dying begins before the metallization is completed.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the metallization and the dying begin substantially simultaneously.
14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the metalizing at least a portion of the base fabric further includes the use of autocatalysis to coat at least a portion of the fabric with a metal.
15 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the metallization uses silver.
16 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
introducing dye and a reducing agent into the dye bath after the base fabric has been introduced into the dye bath; and
maintaining the predetermined first temperature of the dye bath during and after introducing dye and a reducing agent into the dye bath.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the maintaining the predetermined first temperature of the dye bath after introducing the dye and the reducing agent into the dye bath comprises tilling the dye bath using a tiller.
18 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the introduction of the dye and reducing agent into the dye bath is substantially performed at one time.
19 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the introduction of the dye and reducing agent into the dye bath is substantially performed in small increments over time.