IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,271,449
Granted Patent B2
US 12,271,449 · App. 17/408,174 · Granted Apr 8, 2025

Methods and apparatus to credit unidentified media

Inventors: James Petro (Dunedin, FL); Daniel Nelson (Tampa, FL); Raghuram Ranganathan (Tampa, FL); Sandeep Tapse (Oldsmar, FL)
Assignee: The Nielsen Company (US), LLC
G06F21/16G06F16/435H04N21/43
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,271,449
App. No.
17/408,174
Granted
Apr 8, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to credit unidentified media are disclosed. Disclosed example apparatus include a database updater to store a first group of signatures representative of unidentified media in a database, the first group of signatures obtained from a first media meter to monitor a first media presentation device, the first group of signatures associated with a first media exposure category based on media source information reported by the first media meter. Disclosed example apparatus also include a media comparator to compare a second group of signatures with the first group of signatures, the second group of signatures obtained from a second media meter to monitor a second media presentation device. Disclosed example apparatus further include a reporter to credit media exposure represented by the second group of signatures to the first media exposure category when the second group of signatures matches the first group of signatures.

Claims (32)

1. An apparatus to credit unidentified media, the apparatus comprising:

a database updater to store a first group of signatures representative of unidentified media in a first database, the first group of signatures obtained from a first media meter that is to monitor a first media presentation device, the first group of signatures associated with a first media exposure category based on media source information associated with the first group of signatures, the media source information reported by the first media meter, wherein the media source information is to indicate a media source associated with the first group of signatures is at least one of an over-the-air antenna, a cable set top box, a satellite set top box or a tuner of the first media presentation device;

a source detection creditor to classify the first group of signatures in the first media exposure category based on the media source information and not being associated with a watermark, the first media exposure category to represent linear television broadcasts for at least one unknown television channel;

a media comparator to compare a second group of signatures with the first group of signatures, the second group of signatures obtained from a second media meter that is to monitor a second media presentation device; and

a reporter to credit media exposure represented by the second group of signatures to the first media exposure category in response to a determination that the second group of signatures matches the first group of signatures.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the database updater is to store the first group of signatures in the first database in response to (i) a determination that the first group of signatures do not match reference signatures representative of monitored television stations and (ii) the media source information indicates the first group of signatures are associated with a first type of source that provides access to linear television feeds.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the media source information indicates at least one of a Digital Video Disc (DVD) player or a video game console is associated with the first group of signatures, and the reporter is not to credit media exposure for the unidentified media.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first media meter is to perform source detection and the second media meter does not perform source detection.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , further including a first creditor to receive source detection media crediting data from the first media meter structured to perform source detection, wherein the first database includes signatures that do not match reference signatures, and are associated with a first type of source.

6. A method to credit unidentified media, the method comprising:

storing a first group of signatures representative of unidentified media in a first database, the first group of signatures obtained from a first media meter that is to monitor a first media presentation device, the first group of signatures associated with a first media exposure category based on media source information associated with the first group of signatures, the media source information reported by the first media meter, wherein media source information is to indicate a media source associated with the first group of signatures is at least one of an over-the-air antenna, a cable set top box, a satellite set top box or a tuner of the first media presentation device;

classifying the first group of signatures in the first media exposure category based on the media source information and not being associated with a watermark, the first media exposure category to represent linear television broadcasts for at least one unknown television channel;

comparing a second group of signatures with the first group of signatures, the second group of signatures obtained from a second media meter that is to monitor a second media presentation device; and

crediting media exposure represented by the second group of signatures to the first media exposure category in response to a determination that the second group of signatures matches the first group of signatures.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the method further includes storing the first group of signatures in the first database in response to (i) a determination that the first group of signatures do not match reference signatures representative of monitored television stations and (ii) the media source information indicates the first group of signatures are associated with a first type of source that provides access to linear television feeds.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first media meter is to perform source detection and the second media meter does not perform source detection.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the method further includes receiving source detection media crediting data from the first media meter structured to perform source detection, wherein the first database includes signatures that do not match reference signatures, and are associated with a first type of source.

10. An apparatus comprising:

a processor; and

at least one memory

having stored thereon program instructions that, upon execution by the processor, cause performance of a set of operations to:

store a first group of signatures representative of unidentified media in a first database, the first group of signatures obtained from a first media meter that is to monitor a first media presentation device, the first group of signatures associated with a first media exposure category based on media source information associated with the first group of signatures, the media source information reported by the first media meter, wherein the media source information is to indicate a media source associated with the first group of signatures is at least one of an over-the-air antenna, a cable set top box, a satellite set top box or a tuner of the first media presentation device;

classify the first group of signatures in the first media exposure category based on the media source information and not being associated with a watermark, the first media exposure category to represent linear television broadcasts for at least one unknown television channel;

compare a second group of signatures with the first group of signatures, the second group of signatures obtained from a second media meter that is to monitor a second media presentation device; and

credit media exposure represented by the second group of signatures to the first media exposure category in response to a determination that the second group of signatures matches the first group of signatures.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the unidentified media does not include encoded watermarks.

12. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the operations further to store the first group of signatures in the first database in response to (i) a determination that the first group of signatures do not match reference signatures representative of monitored television stations and (ii) the media source information indicates the first group of signatures are associated with a first type of source that provides access to linear television feeds.

13. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the first media meter is to perform source detection and the second media meter does not perform source detection.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the operations further to receive source detection media crediting data from the first media meter structured to perform source detection, wherein the first database includes signatures that do not match reference signatures, and are associated with a first type of source.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the unidentified media is streaming media.

16. The method of claim 6 , wherein the unidentified media is streaming media.

17. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the unidentified media is streaming media.

Assignments (5)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 25, 2025
From: PETRO, JAMES; NELSON, DANIEL; RANGANATHAN, RAGHURAM; TAPSE, SANDEEP
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 071837/0616 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 4, 2022
From: PETRO, JAMES; NELSON, DANIEL; RANGANATHAN, RAGHURAM; TAPSE, SANDEEP
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 059168/0411 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63217060 · Jun 30, 2021
Related Publication 20230004628A1 · Jan 5, 2023
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