IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,366,815
Granted Patent B2
US 12,366,815 · App. 17/408,732 · Granted Jul 22, 2025

Focusing optics for use with semiconductor lasers for imaging applications

Inventors: Joerg Martini (San Francisco, CA); Zhihong Yang (San Jose, CA); Patrick Y. Maeda (Mountain View, CA); Yu Wang (Palo Alto, CA)
Assignee: Xerox Corporation
G03G15/0435B41J2/451B41J2/455G02B3/0056G02B3/0062G02B3/0087G02B19/0014G02B19/0057G03G15/04072H01S5/18388H01S5/423G03G2215/0404H01S5/005
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,366,815
App. No.
17/408,732
Granted
Jul 22, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Focusing optics can include optical elements disposed and bonded in a linear arrangement (linear array) in at least two rows. A transparent bonding agent can secure alignment of the at least two rows of the optical elements. Scattering elements can also be disposed in the transparent polymer to cause light diffusion. Diffused or un-diffused light from a semiconductor laser array can then be caused to pass through the optical element and illuminate a target substrate such as an imaging member in a printing system.

Claims (22)

1. Focusing optics, comprising:

a plurality of optical elements disposed in at least two interdigitated rows and bonded with a bonding agent in a linear arrangement with half of addressing trace lines coming from a top side and the other half of the addressing trace lines coming from a bottom side, the plurality of optical elements configured to pass light from a semiconductor laser array comprising at least 100 individually addressable lasers through the plurality of optical elements and to illuminate a target with the light of the semiconductor laser array; and

a metal block with high thermal conductivity, wherein the plurality of optical elements and the semiconductor laser array are thermally coupled to the metal block to dissipate heat generated by the semiconductor laser array, wherein the metal block facilitates heat dissipation via fast-flowing coolant fluids circulating through embedded cooling channels.

2. The focusing optics of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of optical elements is configured to image the semiconductor laser array onto the target and a light path originating from the semiconductor laser array traverses at least two rows of optical elements among the plurality of optical elements and converges onto the target.

3. The focusing optics of claim 2 , wherein the target is an imaging member in a printing system.

4. The focusing optics of claim 3 , wherein an image of the semiconductor laser array is at least 70 mm wide.

5. The focusing optics of claim 2 , wherein the semiconductor laser array produces at least a 300 dpi image onto an image plane.

6. The focusing optics of claim 2 , wherein the focusing optics are configured to pass more than 50% of the light emitted from any laser of the array on the image of the laser.

7. The focusing optics of claim 2 , wherein the focusing optics are configured to pass laser light in a wavelength range of 550 nm to 1000 nm.

8. The focusing optics of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of optical elements is configured to receive light from a vertical cavity surface emitting laser array with at least 100 individually addressable lasers.

9. The focusing optics of claim 1 , wherein the bonding agent is transparent to light in a wavelength range of 550 nm to 1000 nm.

10. The focusing optics of claim 9 , wherein scattering elements are incorporated into the bonding agent to promote light diffusion.

11. The focusing optics of claim 1 , wherein the optical elements among the plurality of optical elements are GRIN lenses.

12. Focusing optics, comprising:

a plurality of optical elements disposed in at least two interdigitated rows and placed in a linear arrangement with half of addressing trace lines coming from a top side and the other half of the addressing trace lines coming from a bottom side, wherein each of the optical elements among the plurality of optical elements is configured to pass light from a semiconductor laser array comprising at least 100 individually addressable lasers through the optical elements among the plurality of optical elements and to image light of the semiconductor laser array on a target; and

a metal block with high thermal conductivity, wherein the plurality of optical elements and the semiconductor laser array are thermally coupled to the metal block to dissipate heat generated by the semiconductor laser array, wherein the metal block facilitates heat dissipation via fast-flowing coolant fluids circulating through embedded cooling channels.

13. The focusing optics of claim 12 , wherein an image of an individual laser among the at least 100 individually addressable lasers is inverted.

14. The focusing optics of claim 13 , wherein the target is an imaging member of a printing system.

15. The focusing optics of claim 14 , wherein an image of the semiconductor laser array is at least 70 mm wide.

16. The focusing optics of claim 14 , wherein the semiconductor laser array produces at least a 300 dpi image onto the imaging member.

17. The focusing optics of claim 12 configured to image at least two semiconductor laser arrays through at least two optical elements among the plurality of optical elements disposed in at least two rows.

18. The focusing optics of claim 17 , wherein at least two images are combined with at least one beam combiner.

Assignments (7)
SECOND LIEN NOTES PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jul 2, 2025
From: XEROX CORPORATION
To: U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 071785/0550 →
FIRST LIEN NOTES PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 11, 2025
From: XEROX CORPORATION
To: U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 070824/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 13, 2024
From: XEROX CORPORATION
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 066741/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 20, 2023
From: XEROX CORPORATION
To: JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 065628/0019 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVAL OF US PATENTS 9356603, 10026651, 10626048 AND INCLUSION OF US PATENT 7167871 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 064038 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Jun 28, 2023
From: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED
To: XEROX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064161/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 20, 2023
From: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED
To: XEROX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064038/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 23, 2021
From: MARTINI, JOERG; YANG, ZHIHONG; MAEDA, PATRICK Y.; WANG, YU
To: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 057259/0205 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230055986A1 · Feb 23, 2023
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