Granted Patent B2

US 12,447,067 · App. 17/413,670 · Granted Oct 21, 2025

Inventors: Michael Öberg (Gothenburg, SE); Joshua Carney (Floda, SE); Henrik Pettersson-Falk (Harryda, SE); Anders Olsson (Gothenburg, SE)

Assignee: ESSITY HYGIENE AND HEALTH AKTIEBOLAG

A61F13/42A61F13/44A61F13/505A61F13/53A61F2013/424

Abstract

Claims (63)

1. A system, comprising:

a wearable absorbent hygiene article defining a front waist region, a back waist region, a crotch region and a longitudinal axis, the wearable absorbent hygiene article comprising:

a liquid permeable top layer adapted to face a wearer during use;

a back layer opposite to the top layer; and

an absorbent core in the crotch region and located between the top layer and the back layer, the absorbent core having a core length along the longitudinal axis; and

a hygiene monitoring device comprising a sensing panel,

wherein the sensing panel comprises:

an elongate flexible panel defining a longitudinal axis and comprising a flexible substrate, and

plates comprising a pair of plates spaced apart from each other, the plates being disposed on the flexible substrate,

wherein each of the plates is elongate along the longitudinal axis of the elongate flexible panel,

wherein the hygiene monitoring device is configured to measure an impedance between two of the plates,

wherein an extent of the plates along the longitudinal axis of the elongate flexible panel defines a sensing length,

wherein the sensing length is 50% to 100% of the core length, and

wherein the elongate flexible panel comprises an insulating layer which entirely covers the plates to prevent purely resistive coupling between the plates.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sensing length is 15 cm to 80 cm.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the sensing length is 70% to 80% of the core length,

wherein the sensing length is 21 cm to 64 cm,

wherein the pair of plates are spaced apart from each other along at least one of: a direction crossing the longitudinal axis of the elongate flexible panel, and a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the elongate flexible panel,

wherein the pair of plates is a first pair of plates, the plates comprise a second pair of plates, and wherein the first pair of plates is offset along the longitudinal axis of the elongate flexible panel with respect to the second pair of plates,

wherein the plates comprise a third pair of plates, wherein the third pair of plates is offset along the longitudinal axis with respect to each of the first and second pair of plates, and wherein the second pair of plates is disposed along the longitudinal axis between the first pair of plates and the third pair of plates,

wherein the two plates are plates in different pairs of plates, and wherein the hygiene monitoring device is further configured to measure a second impedance between a second two of the plates, the second two plates being plates in the same pair of plates, and wherein the hygiene monitoring device is configured to individually measure the impedance between each and every possible combination of two plates,

wherein the hygiene monitoring device is attached to the wearable absorbent hygiene article such that the longitudinal axis of the elongate flexible panel is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the wearable absorbent hygiene article, and

wherein the hygiene monitoring device is configured to be removably attachable to the back layer of the wearable absorbent hygiene article.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sensing length is 60% to 95% of the core length.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sensing length is 18 cm to 76 cm.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sensing length is 70% to 80% of the core length.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sensing length is 21 cm to 64 cm.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the pair of plates are spaced apart from each other in a direction crossing the longitudinal axis of the elongate flexible panel.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the pair of plates are spaced apart from each other in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the elongate flexible panel.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the pair of plates is a first pair of plates, the plates comprise a second pair of plates, and wherein the first pair of plates is offset along the longitudinal axis of the elongate flexible panel with respect to the second pair of plates.

11. The system of claim 10 ,

wherein the plates comprise a third pair of plates,

wherein the third pair of plates is offset along the longitudinal axis with respect to each of the first and second pair of plates, and

wherein the second pair of plates is disposed along the longitudinal axis between the first pair of plates and the third pair of plates.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein one of the two plates is a plate in the first pair of plates and the other of the two plates is a plate in the third pair of plates.

13. The system of claim 1 ,

wherein the pair of plates is a first pair of plates,

wherein the plates comprise a second pair of plates, and

wherein the two plates are both in the first pair of plates or both in the second pair of plates.

14. The system of claim 1 ,

wherein the pair of plates is a first pair of plates,

wherein the plates comprise a second pair of plates, and

wherein a first plate of the two plates is in the first pair of plates, and a second plate of the two plates is in the second pair of plates.

15. The system of claim 1 , wherein the two plates are plates in different pairs of plates, and wherein the hygiene monitoring device is further configured to measure a second impedance between a second two of the plates, the second two plates being plates in the same pair of plates.

16. The system of claim 1 , wherein the hygiene monitoring device is attached to the wearable absorbent hygiene article such that the longitudinal axis of the elongate flexible panel is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the wearable absorbent hygiene article.

17. The system of claim 1 , wherein the hygiene monitoring device is configured to be attachable to the back layer of the wearable absorbent hygiene article.

18. A method, comprising:

providing the system of claim 1 ; and

attaching the hygiene monitoring device to the wearable absorbent hygiene article such that the longitudinal axis of the elongate flexible panel is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the wearable absorbent hygiene article.

19. The method of claim 18 , comprising measuring the impedance between the two plates.

20. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plates has a length to width ratio of between 7 and 250.

21. A hygiene monitoring device,

wherein hygiene monitoring device is adapted to be removably attached to a back layer of a wearable absorbent hygiene article,

wherein the hygiene monitoring device comprises a sensing panel,

wherein the sensing panel comprises:

an elongate flexible panel defining a longitudinal axis and comprising a flexible substrate, and

plates comprising a pair of plates spaced apart from each other, the plates being disposed on the flexible substrate,

wherein each of the plates is elongate along the longitudinal axis of the elongate flexible panel,

wherein the hygiene monitoring device is configured to measure an impedance between two of the plates,

wherein an extent of the plates along the longitudinal axis of the elongate flexible panel defines a sensing length,

wherein the sensing length is 15 cm to 80 cm, and

wherein the elongate flexible panel comprises an insulating layer which entirely covers the plates to prevent purely resistive coupling between the plates.

22. The hygiene monitoring device of claim 21 , wherein at least one of the plates has a length to width ratio of between 7 and 250.

Assignments (1)

Continuity (1)

References Cited (135)