IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,441,705
Granted Patent B2
US 12,441,705 · App. 17/416,415 · Granted Oct 14, 2025

KIF18A inhibitors

Inventors: Nuria A Tamayo (Newbury Park, CA); Abhisek Banerjee (Karnataka, IN); Jian Jeffrey Chen (San Diego, CA); Kexue Li (Newbury, CA); Liping H. Pettus (Thousand Oaks, CA); Matthew Paul Bourbeau (Woodland Hills, CA); Lei Jia (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: AMGEN INC.
C07D401/14C07D405/14C07D413/14
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,441,705
App. No.
17/416,415
Granted
Oct 14, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present invention relates to chemical compounds having a general formula (I), as defined herein, and synthetic intermediates thereof, which are capable of modulating KIF18A protein thereby influencing the process of cell cycle and cell proliferation to treat cancer and cancer-related diseases. The invention also includes pharmaceutical compositions, including the compounds, and methods of treating disease states related to the activity of KIF18A.

Claims (108)

1. A compound of formula I:

or any pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, wherein:

X 1 is N or —CR 6 ;

X 2 is N or CR 7 ;

X 3 is N or CR 8 ;

X 4 is N or CR 9 ;

wherein 1, 2, or 3 of X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 are N;

when all of X 2 , X 3 and X 4 are not N; then L is —(C═O)—NR 3 —;

when any of X 2 , X 3 and X 4 is N; then L is —(C═O)—NR 3 — or —NR 3 —(C═O)—;

R 1 is —CN, or a group —Z—R 12 wherein Z is —C 0-4 alk-, —NR 11 —, —NR 11 SO 2 —, —SO 2 NR 11 —, —NR 11 —S(═O)(═NH), —S(═O)(═NH)—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO 2 —, C 0-4 alk-O—, —(C═O)—, —(C═O)NR 11 —, —C═N(OH)—, or —NR 11 (C═O); or

the group —Z—R 12 is —N═S(═O)—(R 12 ) 2 , wherein the two R 12 pair can alternatively combine with the sulfur atom attached to each of them to form a saturated or partially-saturated 3-, 4-, 5-, or 6-membered monocyclic ring containing 0, 1, 2 or 3 N atoms and 0, 1, or 2 atoms selected from O and S;

R 2 is

(a) a group —Y—R 13 , wherein Y is absent; and R 13 is morpholinyl, piperidinyl, azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, piperazinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl,

wherein each said ring is substituted by 0, 1, 2 or 3 group(s) selected from F, Cl, Br, methyl, CF 3 , —OH, —OCHF 2 , CN, and oxo; or

(b) a group —Y—R 13 , wherein Y is NH, —O—, —O—(CH 2 )—, —O—(CH 2 )—(CH 2 )—, or —O—(CH 2 )—(CH 2 )—(CH 2 )—, and wherein R 13 is

or R 13 is C 1-6 alk substituted by 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 group(s) selected from F, Cl, Br, methyl, CF 3 , —OH, or CN; or

(c) a saturated 5- or 6-membered monocyclic ring wherein each said ring contains 0, 1, or 2 N atoms and 0 or 1 O atom, and wherein each said ring is substituted by 0, 1, 2 or 3 group(s) selected from F, Cl, Br, C 1-6 alk, C 1-4 haloalk, —OH, —OC 1-4 haloalk, CN, R 14 , and oxo;

R 3 is H, C 1-4 alk, or C 1-4 haloalk;

R 4 is H, halo, R 4a or R 4b ;

R 5 is H, halo, C 1-8 alk, or C 1-4 haloalk;

R 6 is H, halo, C 1-8 alk, C 1-4 haloalk, —O—C 1-8 alk, or —O—R 6a ; wherein R 6a is a saturated or partially-saturated 3-, 4-, 5-, or 6-membered monocyclic ring containing 0, 1, 2 or 3 N atoms and 0, 1, or 2 atoms selected from O and S;

R 7 is H, halo, R 7a or R 7b ;

R 8 is H, halo, C 1-8 alk, C 1-4 haloalk, —OH, —O—R 8a , or —O—R 8b ;

R 9 is H, halo, R 9a or R 9b ;

R x is selected from the group consisting of

Each of R 10a , R 10b , R 10c , R 10d , R 10e , R 10f , R 10g , R 10h , R 10i , and R 10j is H, halo, R 10k , or R 10l ,

or alternatively, each of R 10a and R 10b pair, R 10c and R 10d pair, R 10e and R 10f pair, R 10g and R 10h pair, or R 10i and R 10j pair, independently, can combine with the carbon atom attached to each of them to form a saturated or partially-saturated 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-membered monocyclic ring spiro to the R ring; wherein said 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-membered monocyclic ring contains 0, 1, 2 or 3 N atoms and 0, 1, or 2 atoms selected from O and S, and further wherein said 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-membered monocyclic ring is substituted by 0, 1, 2 or 3 group(s) selected from F, Cl, Br, C 1-6 alk, C 1-4 haloalk, —OR a , —OC 1-4 haloalk, CN, —NR a R a , or oxo;

R 11 is H or C 1-8 alk;

R 12 is H, R 12a , or R 12b ;

R 4a , R 7a , R 8a , R 9a , R 10k , and R 12a is independently, at each instance, selected from the group consisting of a saturated, partially-saturated or unsaturated 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered monocyclic or 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-, 11-, or 12-membered bicyclic ring containing 0, 1, 2 or 3 N atoms and 0, 1, or 2 atoms selected from O and S, which is substituted by 0, 1, 2 or 3 group(s) selected from F, Cl, Br, C 1-6 alk, C 1-4 haloalk, —OR a , —OC 1-4 haloalk, CN, —C(═O)R b , —C(═O)OR a , —C(═O)NR a R a , —C(═NR a )NR a R a , —OC(═O)R b , —OC(═O)NR a R a , —OC 2-6 alkNR a R a , —OC 2-6 alkOR a , —SR a , —S(═O)R b , —S(═O) 2 R b , —S(═O) 2 NR a R a , —NR a R a , —N(R a )C(═O)R b , —N(R a )C(═O)OR b , —N(R a )C(═O)NR a R a , —N(R a )C(═NR a )NR a R a , —N(R a )S(═O) 2 R b , —N(R a )S(═O) 2 NR a R a , —NR a C 2-6 alkNR a R a , —NR a C 2-6 alkOR a , —C 1-6 alkNR a R a , —C 1-6 alkOR a , —C 1-6 alkN(R a )C(═O)R b , —C 1-6 alkOC(═O)R b , —C 1-6 alkC(═O)NR a R a , —C 1-6 alkC(═O)OR a , R 14 , and oxo;

R 4b , R 7b , R 8b , R 9b , R 10l , and R 12b is independently, at each instance, selected from the group consisting of C 1-6 alk substituted by 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 group(s) selected from F, Cl, Br, —OR a , —OC 1-4 haloalk, or CN;

R 14 is independently, at each instance, selected from the group consisting of a saturated, partially-saturated or unsaturated 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered monocyclic or 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-, 11-, or 12-membered bicyclic ring containing 0, 1, 2 or 3 N atoms and 0 or 1 atoms selected from O and S, which is substituted by 0, 1, 2 or 3 group(s) selected from F, Cl, Br, C 1-6 alk, C 1-4 haloalk, —OR a , —OC 1-4 haloalk, CN, —C(═O)R b , —C(═O)OR a , —C(═O)NR a R a , —C(═NR a )NR a R a , —OC(═O)R b , —OC(═O)NR a R a , —OC 2-6 alkNR a R a , —OC 2-6 alkOR a , —SR a , —S(═O)R b , —S(═O) 2 R b , —S(═O) 2 NR a R a , —NR a R a , —N(R a )C(═O)R b , —N(R a )C(═O)OR b , —N(R a )C(═O)NR a R a , —N(R a )C(═NR a )NR a R a , —N(R a )S(═O) 2 R b , —N(R a )S(═O) 2 NR a R a , —NR a C 2-6 alkNR a R a , —NR a C 2-6 alkOR a , —C 1-6 alkNR a R a , —C 1-6 alkOR a , —C 1-6 alkN(R a )C(═O)R b , —C 1-6 alkOC(═O)R b , —C 1-6 alkC(═O)NR a R a , —C 1-6 alkC(═O)OR a , and oxo;

R a is independently, at each instance, H or R b ; and

R b is independently, at each instance, C 1-6 alk, phenyl, or benzyl, wherein the C 1-6 alk is being substituted by 0, 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, —OH, —OC 1-4 alk, —NH 2 , —NHC 1-4 alk, —OC(═O)C 1-4 alk, or —N(C 1-4 alk)C 1-4 alk; and the phenyl or benzyl is being substituted by 0, 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, C 1-4 alk, C 1-3 haloalk, —OH, —OC 1-4 alk, —NH 2 , —NHC 1-4 alk, —OC(═O)C 1-4 alk, or —N(C 1-4 alk)C 1-4 alk.

2. The compound according to claim 1 wherein L is —NR 3 —(C═O); and X 1 is N, X 2 is CR 7 , X 3 is N; and X 4 is CR 9 ; having the formula (Ia):

3. The compound according to claim 1 wherein L is —(C═O)—NR 3 —; and X 1 is CR 6 , X 2 is CR 7 , X 3 is CR 8 ; and X 4 is CR 9 ; having the formula (Ib):

4. The compound according to claim 1 wherein L is —(C═O)—NR 3 —; and X 1 is N, X 2 is CR 7 , X 3 is CR 8 ; and X 4 is CR 9 ; having the formula (Ic):

5. The compound according to claim 1 wherein L is —(C═O)—NR 3 —; and X 1 is N, X 2 is CR 7 , X 3 is N; and X 4 is CR 9 ; having the formula (Id):

6. The compound according to claim 1 wherein R 3 is H or methyl.

7. The compound according to claim 1 wherein each of R 10c , R 10d , R 10e , R 10f , R 10g , R 10h , R 10i , and R 10j is H, halo, C 1-6 alk, or C 1-4 haloalk; and each of R 10a and R 10b pair combine with the carbon atom attached to each of them form a saturated 3-, 4-, or 5-membered monocyclic ring spiro to the R x ring; wherein said ring contains 0, 1, 2 or 3 N atoms and 0, 1, or 2 atoms selected from O and S.

8. The compound according to claim 1 wherein each of R 10c , R 10d , R 10e , R 10f , R 10g , R 10h , R 10i , and R 10j is H, methyl, or ethyl; and each of R 10a and R 10b pair combine with the carbon atom attached to each of them form a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, or cyclopentyl ring spiro to the R x ring.

9. The compound according to claim 1 wherein R x is selected from:

10. The compound according to claim 1 wherein R x is

11. The compound according to claim 1 wherein Z is absent, —NH—, —NHSO 2 —, —SO 2 NH—, —S(═O)(═NH)—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO 2 —, —(C═O)—, or —(C═O)NH—.

12. The compound according to claim 1 wherein R 12 is selected from (a) H; (b) C 1-6 alk substituted by 0, 1, 2 or 3 group(s) selected from F, Cl, Br, —OH, —OCH 3 , or cyclopropyl; or (c) a saturated, partially-saturated or unsaturated 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered monocyclic ring containing 0, 1, 2 or 3 N atoms and 0 or 1 atoms selected from O and S, which is substituted by 0, 1, 2 or 3 group(s) selected from F, Cl, Br, C 1-6 alk, C 1-4 haloalk, —C 1-6 alkOH, —OH, —OCH 3 , —NH 2 , or oxo.

13. The compound according to claim 1 wherein R 12 is selected from cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, oxetanyl, azetidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, or 1,3,4-oxathiazinanyl.

14. The compound according to claim 1 wherein R 1 is —CN, or a group —Z—R 12 , wherein Z is absent, —NH—, —NHSO 2 —, —SO 2 NH—, —S(═O)(═NH)—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO 2 —, —(C═O)—, or —(C═O)NH—; and R 12 is

(a) H;

(b) oxetanyl, cyclopropyl; or

(c) C 1-6 alk substituted by 0, 1, 2 or 3 OH group(s).

15. The compound according to claim 1 wherein the group —Z—R 12 is —N═S(═O)—(R 12 ) 2 , wherein the two R 12 pair can alternatively combine with the sulfur atom attached to each of them to form a saturated or partially-saturated 3-, 4-, 5-, or 6-membered monocyclic ring containing 0, 1, 2 or 3 N atoms and 0, 1, or 2 atoms selected from O and S; which is selected from:

16. The compound according to claim 1 wherein R 1 is a group —Z—R 12 , wherein Z is —NHSO 2 — or —SO 2 NH—; and R 12 is oxetanyl, cyclopropyl, or R 12 is C 1-6 alk substituted by 0, 1, 2 or 3 OH group(s).

17. The compound according to claim 1 wherein R 1 is a group —Z—R 12 , wherein Z is —NHSO 2 — and R 12 is —CH 2 —CH 2 —OH.

18. The compound according to claim 1 wherein R 2 is morpholinyl or piperidinyl substituted by 0, 1, 2 or 3 group(s) selected from F, Cl, Br, methyl, CF 3 , —OH, —OCHF 2 , CN, or oxo.

19. The compound according to claim 1 wherein R 2 is morpholinyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 methyl group(s).

20. The compound according to claim 1 wherein R 2 is piperidinyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 fluoro group(s).

21. The compound according to claim 1 wherein R 2 is

22. The compound according to claim 1 wherein R 4 is methyl.

23. The compound according to claim 1 wherein R 5 is H.

24. The compound according to claim 1 wherein R 6 is H or F.

25. The compound according to claim 1 wherein R 7 is H or F.

26. The compound according to claim 1 wherein R 8 is H.

27. The compound according to claim 1 wherein R 9 is H.

28. The compound of claim 1 , selected from the group consisting of:

Ex. #

Chemical Structure

Name

1

N-(2-(4,4-Difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6- methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-6-((2- hydroxyethyl)sulfonamido)-2-(6- azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)nicotinamide

1-1

(R)-6-((2-Hydroxyethyl)sulfonamido)-N-(6- methyl-2-(2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-4- yl)-2-(6-azaspiro[2.5]octan-6- yl)nicotinamide

2-1

(R)-N-(6-methyl-2-(2- methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-6-((3- methyloxetan-3-yl)amino)-2-(6- azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)nicotinamide

2-4

N-(2-(4,4-Difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6- methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-6-((3- (hydroxymethyl)oxetan-3-yl)amino)-2-(6- azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)nicotinamide

2-6

N-(2-(4,4-Difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6- methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-5-((1-hydroxy-2- methylpropan-2-yl)amino)-3-(6- azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)picolinamide

3

6-(Cyclopropylsulfonyl)-N-(2-(4,4- difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)-4-(6-azaspiro[2.5]octan-6- yl)nicotinamide

4-1

4-(6-Azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)-6-(S- cyclopropylsulfonimidoyl)-N-(2-(4,4- difluoro-1-piperidinyl)-6-methyl-4- pyrimidinyl)-3-pyridinecarboxamide

4-2

4-(6-Azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)-6-(R- cyclopropylsulfonimidoyl)-N-(2-(4,4- difluoro-1-piperidinyl)-6-methyl-4- pyrimidinyl)-3-pyridinecarboxamide

5-1

3-(6-Azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)-5-(R- cyclopropylsulfonimidoyl)-N-(2-(4,4- difluoro-1-piperidinyl)-6-methyl-4- pyrimidinyl)-2-pyridinecarboxamide

5-2

3-(6-Azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)-5-(S- cyclopropylsulfonimidoyl)-N-(2-(4,4- difluoro-1-piperidinyl)-6-methyl-4- pyrimidinyl)-2-pyridinecarboxamide

6

N-(2-(4,4-Difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6- methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-5-((2- hydroxyethyl)sulfonamido)-3-(6- azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)picolinamide

7

N-(2-(4,4-Difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6- methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-6-((2- hydroxyethyl)sulfonamido)-4-(6- azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)nicotinamide

7-1

N-(2-(4,4-Difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6- methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-((2- hydroxyethyl)sulfonamido)-4-(6- azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)pyrimidine-5- carboxamide

8

5-(Cyclopropylsulfonyl)-N-(2-(4,4- difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6- methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-3-(6- azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)picolinamide

9

N-(2-(4,4-Difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6- methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-((2- hydroxyethyl)amino)-5-(6- azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)isonicotinamide

10

N-(2-(4,4-Difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6- methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-5-((2- hydroxyethyl)sulfonamido)-3-(6- azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)pyrazine-2- carboxamide and,

11

2-(4,4-Difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-N-(4-((2- hydroxyethyl)sulfonamido)-2-(6- azaspiro[2.5]octan-6- yl)phenyl)isonicotinamide;

or any pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.

29. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound according to claim 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically-acceptable diluent or carrier.

30. A method of treating a condition that may be treated with KIF18a inhibitors, the method comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the compound in accordance to claim 1 , or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

31. The method of claim 30 wherein said condition is cancer selected from the group consisting of (a) a solid or hematologically derived tumor selected from cancer of the cancer of the bladder, endometrial, lung squamous cell, breast, colon, kidney, liver, lung, small cell lung cancer, esophagus, gall-bladder, brain, head and neck, ovary, pancreas, stomach, cervix, thyroid, prostate and skin, (b) a hematopoietic tumor of lymphoid lineage selected from leukemia, acute lymphocitic leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, B-cell lymphoma, T-cell-lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, hairy cell lymphoma and Burkett's lymphoma, (c) a hematopoietic tumor of myeloid lineage selected from acute and chronic myelogenous leukemias, myelodysplastic syndrome and promyelocytic leukemia (d) a tumor of mesenchymal origin selected from fibrosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma, (e) a tumor of the central and peripheral nervous system selected from astrocytoma, neuroblastoma, glioma and schwannoma, or (f) a melanoma, seminoma, teratocarcinoma, osteosarcoma, xenoderoma pigmentosum, keratoctanthoma, thyroid follicular cancer or Kaposi's sarcoma.

32. A method of reducing the size of a solid tumor in a subject, the method comprising administering to the subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the compound in accordance to claim 1 , or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

33. A method of treating a cell proliferation disorder in a subject, the method comprising administering to the subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the compound in accordance to claim 1 , or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

34. A method of inhibiting KIF18A in a cell, comprising contacting the cell with a compound, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, in accordance to claim 1 , or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 15, 2025
From: TAMAYO, NURIA A.; BANERJEE, ABHISEK; CHEN, JIAN JEFFREY; LI, KEXUE; PETTUS, LIPING H.; BOURBEAU, MATTHEW PAUL; JIA, LEI
To: AMGEN INC.
Reel/Frame 072029/0893 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62783065 · Dec 20, 2018
Related Publication 20220056015A1 · Feb 24, 2022
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