Integrated-optics-based external-cavity laser configured for mode-hop-free wavelength tuning
Aspects of the present disclosure describe systems, methods and structures including an integrated-optics-based externa-cavity laser configured for mode-hop-free wavelength tuning having an increased continuous tuning range with an ultra-narrow linewidth by increasing tuning sensitivity. Ultra-narrow linewidth is provided by extending cavity length with a multi-pass resonator based filter that may advantageously include tunable microring resonators that enable single-mode oscillation while contributing to the optical length of the laser with multiple passes of light through the ring(s) per roundtrip in the laser cavity. Further aspects of the present disclosure describe systems, methods, and structures exhibiting an enhanced “tuning sensitivity”—defined by a continuous wavelength shift per induced cavity phase shift by a phase section. Such tuning sensitivity is increased by approximately a factor of 3 for synchronous tuning of phase section and ring resonators as compared to tuning phase section only.
1. An integrated-optics tunable laser including:
a laser cavity having a cavity length and a cavity mode spacing, the laser cavity comprising a gain medium that is optically coupled with an optical circuit that includes a phase section that is within the laser cavity and a ring-resonator mirror configuration that is tunable, wherein the gain medium includes a facet that defines a first mirror of the laser cavity and the ring-resonator mirror configuration defines a second mirror of the laser cavity;
wherein the phase section and the ring-resonator mirror are simultaneously tunable with a ratio to enable a mode-hop-free tuning range that is greater than the free-spectral range of the laser cavity; and
wherein the phase section is operative for inducing a cavity phase shift that gives rise to an enhanced continuous wavelength shift.
2. The integrated-optics tunable laser of claim 1 wherein the enhanced continuous wavelength shift per induced cavity phase shift by the phase section is at least 2 times greater than tuning only the phase section.
3. The integrated-optics tunable laser of claim 1 further comprising a resonator-based filter tuning element that varies the laser cavity length.
4. The integrated-optics tunable laser of claim 3 wherein the laser cavity length increases when resonator rings comprising the resonator-based filter tuning element are tuned.
5. The integrated-optics tunable laser of claim 4 wherein a tuning sensitivity for synchronous tuning is independent of any added effective laser cavity length provided by the ring resonators.
6. A method for operating an integrated-optics tunable laser comprising a laser cavity having a cavity length and a cavity mode spacing, the laser comprising a gain medium that is optically coupled with an optical circuit that includes a phase section that is within the laser cavity and a ring-resonator mirror configuration that is tunable, wherein the gain medium includes a facet that defines a first mirror of the laser cavity and the ring-resonator mirror configuration defines a second mirror of the laser cavity, the method including:
providing the phase section such that it is operative for inducing a cavity phase shift that gives rise to an enhanced continuous wavelength shift; and
simultaneously tuning the phase section and the ring-resonator mirror configuration with a ratio that enables a mode-hop-free tuning range that is greater than the free-spectral range of the laser cavity.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the method further including providing the ring-resonator mirror configuration such that it includes at least two ring resonators that are optically coupled in a Vernier arrangement.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein the method is further including providing the ring-resonator mirror configuration such that it includes at least two ring resonators that are optically coupled in a Vernier arrangement.
9. The method of claim 8 further including increasing the cavity length by tuning at least one ring resonator of the ring-resonator mirror configuration, wherein the tuning sensitivity for synchronous tuning is independent of any added effective laser cavity length provided by the ring resonators.
10. The method of claim 6 further including varying the cavity length by tuning a resonator-based filter tuning element.