Aragonite uses
Compositions, methods, and uses of calcium carbonate-based composition are presented. The calcium carbonate-based composition includes a plurality of restructured calcium carbonate particles that has an average size of equal or less than 10 microns in diameter. Preferably, the calcium carbonate-based composition is generated by unstructuring the aragonite using an acid and a chelator and recrystallizing the unstructured aragonite in a customized form. Exemplary aragonite-based compositions include pavement compositions.
1. A pavement composition comprising:
a bituminous conglomerate,
graphene, and
aragonite, and
a surfactant in an amount effective to increase interfacial stability.
2. The pavement composition of claim 1 , wherein the bituminous conglomerate comprises thermoplastic polymer, a polymeric compound selected from the group consisting of polyvinylbutyral (PVB), polyethylacrylate (PEA) polymethylacrylate (PMA), polybutylacrilate (PBA), and lignin.
3. The pavement composition of claim 1 , further comprising aggregate and/or reclaimed asphalt pavement.
4. The pavement composition of claim 1 , wherein the aragonite comprises a plurality of restructured calcium carbonate particles having an average diameter less than or equal to 10 μm.
5. The pavement composition of claim 4 , wherein the average particle diameter is between 100 nm and 10 μm.
6. The pavement composition of claim 4 , wherein at least half of the plurality of restructured calcium carbonate particles have a diameter between 100 nm and 10 μm.
7. The pavement composition of claim 1 , wherein the aragonite is between 0.0005% to 5% of the total weight of the composition.
8. The pavement composition of claim 1 , wherein the aragonite is derived from a portion of a marine animal.
9. The pavement composition of claim 1 , wherein the graphene is between 0.0005% to 1% of the total weight of the composition.
10. The pavement composition of claim 1 , wherein the graphene is recycled graphene.
11. The pavement composition of claim 1 , wherein the graphene comprises graphene nanoplatelets.
12. The pavement composition of claim 1 , wherein the surfactant is between 0.0005% to 2% of the total weight of the composition.
13. The pavement composition of claim 1 , wherein the bituminous conglomerate is selected from the group consisting of: naturally occurring bitumen, bitumen derived from crude oil, petroleum pitch obtained from a cracking process, coal tar, polymer-modified bitumen, rubberized bitumen, rubberized bitumen containing recycled tire material, acid-modified bitumen, wax-modified bitumen, and combinations thereof.
14. The pavement composition of claim 1 , wherein the pavement composition has an ignition temperature of at least 1000° C.
15. The pavement composition of claim 1 , wherein the pavement composition has a tensile strength greater than a pavement composition made with the bituminous conglomerate without the graphene and/or aragonite.
16. The pavement composition of claim 1 , wherein (1) the pavement composition has greater rutting resistance than a pavement composition made with the bituminous conglomerate without the graphene and/or aragonite, (2) the pavement composition has greater fatigue resistance than a pavement composition made with the bituminous conglomerate without the graphene and/or aragonite, and/or (3) wherein the pavement composition has greater stiffness as measured by the Stiffness Modulus than a pavement composition made with the bituminous conglomerate without the graphene and/or aragonite.