IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,254,382
Granted Patent B2
US 12,254,382 · App. 17/426,466 · Granted Mar 18, 2025

System and methods for producing magic states for universal quantum computation using GKP error correction

Inventors: Rafael Alexander (Albuquerque, NM); Nick Menicucci (Melbourne, AU); Ben Baragiola (Melbourne, AU); Giacomo Pantaleoni (Melbourne, AU); Angela Karanjai (Sydney, AU)
Assignee: UNM RAINFOREST INNOVATIONS
G06N10/70G06N10/60
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,254,382
App. No.
17/426,466
Granted
Mar 18, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Applying Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) error correction to Gaussian input states, such as vacuum, produces distillable magic states, achieving universality without additional non-Gaussian elements. Gaussian operations are sufficient for fault-tolerant, universal quantum computing given a supply of GKP-encoded Pauli eigenstates.

Claims (21)

1. A method of producing a magic state for a quantum computer, the method comprising steps of:

providing a Gaussian quantum computer including a circuit;

generating a Gaussian input state of the circuit;

applying a bosonic error correction code to the Gaussian input state, wherein the bosonic error correction code is a Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) error correction code consisting of Gaussian operations and a GKP Pauli eigenstate, the GKP error correction code requiring no non-Gaussian resources beyond the GKP Pauli eigenstate and requiring no additional external qubits, and

producing the magic state.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Gaussian input state is a thermal state.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Gaussian input state is a vacuum state.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the magic state produced is used with fault tolerant quantum computing.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the magic state is a H-type magic state.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the magic state is a T-type magic state.

7. A method for producing a magic state for a quantum computer, the method comprising steps of:

providing a Gaussian quantum computer including a circuit;

generating a Gaussian input state of the circuit;

applying a Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) error correction code to the Gaussian input state, wherein the GKP error correction code comprises both a non-Gaussian state and a Gaussian operation, the GKP error correction code requiring no non-Gaussian resources beyond a GKP Pauli eigenstate and requiring no additional external qubits; and

producing the magic state.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the non-Gaussian state is a GKP logical-0 state.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the Gaussian input state is a thermal state or a vacuum state.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the magic state produced is used with fault tolerant quantum computing.

11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the magic state is a H-type magic state or a T-type magic state.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the GKP Pauli eigenstate is a logical-0 state.

13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the non-Gaussian state is a GKP Pauli eigenstate.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 12, 2025
From: ALEXANDER, RAFAEL
To: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO
Reel/Frame 070195/0515 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 12, 2025
From: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO
To: UNM RAINFOREST INNOVATIONS
Reel/Frame 070195/0677 →
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Jan 30, 2025
From: UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO
To: NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
Reel/Frame 070056/0154 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62809195 · Feb 22, 2019
Related Publication 20220101173A1 · Mar 31, 2022
References Cited (7)
US 9978020B1 · Gambetta et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20080116448A1 · Kitaev · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20210125096A1 · Puri · 2021 [cited by examiner]
WO 2004012139A2 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
Noh, Kyungjoo et al. “Quantum Capacity Bounds of Gaussian Thermal Loss Channels and Achievable Rates With Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill Codes.” IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 65 (2018): 2563-2582. (Year: 2018). [cited by examiner]
Kyungjoo Noh et al., Fault-tolerant bosonic quantum error correction with the surface-GKP code, Jan. 13, 2020, https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03579. [cited by examiner]
C. Weedbrook et al., “Gaussian quantum information”, Oct. 17, 2011. [cited by applicant]