Flexible retroreflective sheeting
Provided herein is flexible retroreflective sheeting that includes an emboss layer having retroreflective elements, a backing layer and/or metallized layer in contact with the retroreflective elements, and an interleaf layer sandwiched between two adhesive layers. The tensile and color properties of the layers of the construction allow the sheeting to be particularly useful as a label for articles, e.g., traffic safety devices, subject to crushing or bending. Also provided are methods and articles including the provided sheeting.
1. A flexible retroreflective sheeting comprising:
an emboss layer having a front surface and an opposite back surface comprising a plurality of retroreflective elements;
a flexible backing layer in contact with the emboss layer back surface;
a first adhesive layer connected to the flexible backing layer opposite the emboss layer;
an interleaf layer having an opacity greater than 40% and connected to the first adhesive layer opposite the flexible backing layer; and
a second adhesive layer connected to the interleaf layer opposite the first adhesive layer,
wherein the emboss layer has an emboss color, and wherein the interleaf layer has an interleaf color with a CIEDE2000 color difference from the emboss color of less than 20, or
wherein the emboss layer is transparent, wherein the flexible backing layer has a backing color, and wherein the interleaf layer has an interleaf color with a CIEDE2000 color difference from the backing color of less than 20.
2. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 1 , wherein the interleaf layer comprises a pigmented film.
3. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 1 , having a tensile strain ranging from 30% to 200%.
4. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 1 , having a force at break ranging from 20 lbf to 60 lbf.
5. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 1 , having a Young's modulus ranging from 45 ksi to 275 ksi.
6. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 1 , wherein the interleaf layer has a thickness ranging from 0.2 mil to 4 mil.
7. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 1 , wherein the emboss layer has a thickness ranging from 0.5 mil to 10 mil.
8. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the emboss layer thickness to the interleaf layer thickness ranges from 0.1:1 to 20:1.
9. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 1 , wherein the interleaf layer comprises one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, ethylene-vinyl acetate, polyolefin, and polyurethane.
10. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 1 , wherein the flexible backing layer comprises one or more polymers selected from the group consisting polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, ethylene-vinyl acetate, polyolefin, and polyurethane.
11. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 1 , wherein the emboss layer comprises one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of acrylic, polycarbonate, and polyurethane.
12. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 1 , wherein the flexible backing layer is directly attached to a portion of the emboss layer back surface, and wherein the flexible backing layer and the retroreflective elements define a plurality of air gaps.
13. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 1 , wherein the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer each independently comprise a pressure sensitive adhesive.
14. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 1 , further comprising:
a flexible face layer connected to the emboss layer front surface.
15. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 14 , wherein the flexible face layer has a thickness ranging from 1 mil to 35 mil.
16. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 14 , wherein the ratio of the flexible face layer thickness to the emboss layer thickness ranges from 0.1:1 to 70:1.
17. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 14 , wherein the ratio of the flexible face layer thickness to the interleaf layer thickness ranges from 0.2:1 to 175:1.
18. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 14 , wherein the flexible face layer comprises one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of acrylic, polycarbonate, polyolefin, and polyurethane.
19. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 1 , further comprising:
a release liner attached to the second adhesive layer opposite the interleaf layer.
20. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 1 , having a tensile strength ranging from 30% to 150%.
21. A method of applying a flexible retroreflective sheeting to a surface, the method comprising:
providing a surface having an outer face;
providing the flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 1 ; and
adhering the second layer of the flexible retroreflective sheeting to the outer face of the surface.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the surface comprises one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride, linear low-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, and polycarbonate.
23. An article comprising:
a surface having an outer face; and
the flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 1 adhered to the outer face of the surface.
24. The article of claim 23 , wherein the surface comprises one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride, linear low-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, and polycarbonate.
25. A flexible retroreflective sheeting comprising:
an emboss layer having a front surface and an opposite back surface comprising a plurality of retroreflective elements, wherein the emboss layer has an emboss color;
a metallized layer directly on the emboss layer back surface;
a first adhesive layer connected to the metallized layer opposite the emboss layer;
an interleaf layer connected to the first adhesive layer opposite the metallized layer, wherein the interleaf layer has an opacity greater than 40% and an interleaf color with a CIEDE2000 color difference from the emboss color of less than 20; and
a second adhesive layer connected to the interleaf layer opposite the first adhesive layer.
26. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 25 , wherein the interleaf layer comprises a cavitated film.
27. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 25 , having a tensile strain ranging from 30% to 200%.
28. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 25 , having a force at break ranging from 20 lbf to 60 lbf.
29. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 25 , having a Young's modulus ranging from 45 ksi to 275 ksi.
30. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 25 , wherein the interleaf layer has a thickness ranging from 0.2 mil to 4 mil.
31. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 25 , wherein the emboss layer has a thickness ranging from 0.5 mil to 10 mil.
32. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 25 , wherein the ratio of the emboss layer thickness to the interleaf layer thickness ranges from 0.1 to 20.
33. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 25 , wherein the interleaf layer comprises one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, ethylene-vinyl acetate, polyolefin, and polyurethane.
34. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 25 , wherein the emboss layer comprises one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of acrylic, polycarbonate, and polyurethane.
35. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 25 , wherein the retroreflective elements are metallized.
36. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 25 , wherein the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer each independently comprise a pressure sensitive adhesive.
37. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 25 , further comprising:
a flexible face layer connected to the emboss layer front surface.
38. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 37 , wherein the flexible face layer has a thickness ranging from 1 mil to 35 mil.
39. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 37 , wherein the ratio of the flexible face layer thickness to the emboss layer thickness ranges from 0.1 to 70.
40. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 37 , wherein the ratio of the flexible face layer thickness to the interleaf layer thickness ranges from 0.25 to 175.
41. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 37 , wherein the flexible face layer comprises one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of acrylic, polycarbonate, polyolefin, and polyurethane.
42. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 25 , further comprising:
a release liner attached to the second adhesive layer opposite the interleaf layer.
43. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 25 , wherein the interleaf layer has an opacity greater than 58% and an interleaf color with a CIEDE2000 color difference from the emboss color of less than 10.
44. The flexible retroreflective sheeting of claim 25 , wherein the interleaf layer has an opacity greater than 58%, and wherein the flexible retroreflective sheeting has a tensile strength ranging from 30% to 150%.