Propeller shaft
A propeller shaft includes a rotational shaft and a constant-velocity joint. The constant-velocity joint includes an inner race member connected to the rotational shaft, a rolling member disposed on an outer periphery of the inner race member in a radial direction relative to a direction of a rotational axis of the rotational shaft, and a tubular outer race member provided on an outer periphery of the rolling member in the radial direction and configured so that a rotational force of the rotational shaft is transmitted thereto via the rolling member. The outer race member has first and second end portions of the outer race member in the direction of the rotational axis. The outer race member includes a centering portion provided at the first end portion and formed so as to be smaller than a maximum diameter of the outer race member in the radial direction.
1. A propeller shaft comprising:
a rotational shaft; and
a constant-velocity joint provided on this propeller shaft,
wherein the constant-velocity joint includes
an inner race member connected to the rotational shaft of the propeller shaft,
a rolling member disposed on an outer periphery of the inner race member in a radial direction with respect to a direction of a rotational axis of the rotational shaft,
a tubular outer race member provided on an outer periphery of the rolling member in the radial direction and configured in such a manner that a rotational force of the rotational shaft is transmitted thereto via the rolling member, and
a centering member formed as a different member from the outer race member,
the outer race member having a first end portion and a second end portion that are both end portions of the outer race member in the direction of the rotational axis,
the centering member including a centering portion provided at the first end portion side of these end portions and formed so as to be smaller than a maximum diameter of the outer race member in the radial direction, and
wherein the centering portion is formed so as to protrude toward a vehicle rear side such that the centering portion aligns an opening portion of a vehicle-side counterpart component to be fitted into the opening portion of the vehicle-side counterpart component, thereby centering the vehicle-side counterpart component relative to the outer race member.
2. The propeller shaft according to claim 1 , wherein the outer race member includes an opening portion at the first end portion of the outer race member, the opening portion being opened in the direction of the rotational axis, and
wherein the centering member is placed in abutment with the opening portion such that the centering portion is formed.
3. The propeller shaft according to claim 2 , wherein the outer race member includes grease contained therein, and
wherein the centering member seals the opening portion.
4. The propeller shaft according to claim 2 , wherein the centering member includes a through-hole connecting inside and outside the outer race member.
5. The propeller shaft according to claim 4 , wherein the through-hole is provided at a central portion of the centering member in the radial direction with respect to the rotational axis.
6. The propeller shaft according to claim 2 , wherein the centering member is fixedly press-fitted in the opening portion of the outer race member.
7. The propeller shaft according to claim 2 , wherein the centering member includes
a large-diameter portion inserted in the opening portion of the outer race member, and
a small-diameter portion smaller in diameter than the large-diameter portion in the radial direction with respect to the rotational axis, the small-diameter portion protruding in a direction extending from the second end portion toward the first end portion of the outer race member in the direction of the rotational axis.
8. The propeller shaft according to claim 7 , wherein the centering member includes a stepped portion connecting the large-diameter portion and the small-diameter portion in the radial direction with respect to the rotational axis, and
wherein the stepped portion is provided closer to one side where the second end portion of the outer race member is located than the first end portion of the outer race member is in a direction extending from the first end portion toward the second end portion of the outer race member in the direction of the rotational axis.
9. The propeller shaft according to claim 2 , wherein the opening portion of the outer race member includes a flat surface portion provided along the radial direction with respect to the rotational axis, and
wherein the centering member includes a flat surface portion in abutment with the flat surface portion.
10. The propeller shaft according to claim 9 , wherein the flat surface portion of the opening portion of the outer race member includes an annular seal surface provided along an entire circumference in the radial direction with respect to the rotational axis.
11. The propeller shaft according to claim 9 , wherein the opening portion of the outer race member includes an outer race member corner R portion provided along the direction of the rotational axis and connected to the flat surface portion, and
wherein the centering member includes a centering member corner R portion provided at a position facing the outer race member corner R portion and larger in diameter than the outer race member corner R portion.
12. The propeller shaft according to claim 2 , wherein the centering member is formed rectangularly when being viewed from the direction of the rotational axis, and
wherein the centering member protrudes beyond the first end portion of the outer race member in a direction extending from the second end portion toward the first end portion of the outer race member in the direction of the rotational axis.
13. The propeller shaft according to claim 2 , wherein the outer race member includes a plurality of bolt fastening through-holes at the first end portion, the plurality of bolt fastening through-holes being provided at predetermined intervals in the radial direction with respect to the rotational axis, and
wherein the centering portion is provided at a position avoiding the plurality of bolt fastening through-holes.
14. The propeller shaft according to claim 13 , wherein the plurality of bolt fastening through-holes of the outer race member is formed at positions on the same diameter when being viewed from the direction of the rotational axis, and
wherein the centering member is formed so as to have a smaller diameter than the diameter on which the plurality of bolt fastening through-holes is formed in the radial direction with respect to the rotational axis.
15. A constant-velocity joint provided on a propeller shaft, the constant-velocity joint comprising:
an inner race member connected to the propeller shaft;
a rolling member disposed on an outer periphery of the inner race member in a radial direction with respect to a direction of a rotational axis of the propeller shaft;
a tubular outer race member provided on an outer periphery of the rolling member in the radial direction and configured in such a manner that a rotational force of the rotational shaft is transmitted thereto via the rolling member, and
a circular centering member formed as a different member from the outer race member,
the outer race member having a first end portion and a second end portion that are both end portions of the outer race member in the direction of the rotational axis,
the circular centering member including a centering portion provided at the first end portion side of these end portions and formed so as to be smaller than a maximum diameter of the outer race member in the radial direction, and
wherein the centering portion is formed so as to protrude toward a vehicle rear side such that the centering portion aligns an opening portion of a vehicle-side counterpart component to be fitted into the opening portion of the vehicle-side counterpart component, thereby centering the vehicle-side counterpart component relative to the outer race member.