COSMETIC OR PERSONAL CARE FORMULATIONS CONTAINING POROUS METAL OXIDE SPHERES
A cosmetic or personal care formulation includes a carrier and porous metal oxide spheres wherein, the porous metal oxide spheres have, e.g., an average diameter of about 0.5 μm to about 100 μm and an average porosity of about 0.10 to about 0.80; the porous metal oxide spheres have one or more population of pores each having an average pore diameter, wherein each population has a different average pore diameter and wherein the average pore diameters are, e.g., from about 50 nm to about 999 nm.
1 . A cosmetic or personal care formulation comprising a carrier and porous metal oxide spheres wherein, the porous metal oxide spheres have an average diameter of about 0.5 pm to about 100 pm and an average porosity of about 0.10 to about 0.80; the porous metal oxide spheres have more than one population of pores each having an average pore diameter, wherein each population has a different average pore diameter and wherein the average pore diameters are from about 50 nm to about 999 nm.
2 . The cosmetic or personal care formulation of claim 1 , wherein the carrier comprises one or more of water, polymers, triglycerides, esters, light absorbers, pigments other than porous metal oxide spheres, waxes, alcohols, acids, bases, antioxidants, fragrances, preservatives, and vitamins.
3 . The cosmetic or personal care formulation of claim 1 , wherein the carrier comprises one or more of polymers, triglycerides, esters, light absorbers, pigments other than porous metal oxide spheres, waxes, alcohols, acids, bases, antioxidants, fragrances, preservatives, and vitamins.
4 . The cosmetic or personal care formulation of claim 1 , which is a cosmetic selected from lipstick, lip liner, lip gloss, eyeshadow, eyeliner, nail enamel, nail polish, concealer, foundation, or cream.
5 . The cosmetic or personal care formulation of claim 1 , which is a personal care formulation selected from shampoo, body wash, cleanser, soap, body butter, lotion, cream, balm, serum, mask, or sunscreen.
6 . The cosmetic or personal care formulation of claim 1 , wherein the porous metal oxide spheres are present in the formulation from greater than 0 wt % to about 99.9 wt %.
7 . The cosmetic or personal care formulation of claim 1 , wherein the porous metal oxide spheres are present in the formulation at 0.01 wt % to about 80 wt %.
8 . The cosmetic or personal care formulation of claim 1 , wherein the porous metal oxide spheres are present in the formulation at about 5 wt % to about 50 wt %.
9 . The cosmetic or personal care formulation of claim 1 , wherein the porous metal oxide spheres are present in the formulation at about 5 wt % to about 25 wt %.
10 . The cosmetic or personal care formulation of claim 1 which is a nail enamel, wherein the carrier comprises a nail enamel base.
11 . A cosmetic or personal care formulation comprising a carrier and porous metal oxide spheres having an ordered structure wherein, the formulation exhibits an angle-dependent color.
12 . The cosmetic or personal care formulation of claim 11 , wherein the porous metal oxide spheres have an average diameter of about 0.5 pm to about 100 pm and an average porosity of about 0.10 to about 0.80; the porous metal oxide spheres have more than one population of pores each having an average pore diameter, wherein each population has a different average pore diameter and wherein the average pore diameters are from about 50 nm to about 999 nm.
13 . The cosmetic or personal care formulation of claim 11 , wherein the ordered structure is a repeating pattern of pores over at least one region of each of the porous metal oxide spheres.
14 . The cosmetic or personal care formulation of claim 11 , wherein the carrier comprises one or more of water, polymers, triglycerides, esters, light absorbers, pigments other than porous metal oxide spheres, waxes, alcohols, acids, bases, antioxidants, fragrances, preservatives, and vitamins.
15 . The cosmetic or personal care formulation of claim 11 , wherein the carrier comprises one or more of polymers, triglycerides, esters, light absorbers, pigments other than porous metal oxide spheres, waxes, alcohols, acids, bases, antioxidants, fragrances, preservatives, and vitamins.
16 . The cosmetic or personal care formulation of claim 11 which is a cosmetic selected from lipstick, lip liner, lip gloss, eyeshadow, eyeliner, nail enamel, nail polish, concealer, foundation, or cream.
17 . The cosmetic or personal care formulation of claim 11 which is a personal care formulation selected from shampoo, body wash, cleanser, soap, body butter, lotion, cream, balm, serum, mask, or sunscreen.
18 . The cosmetic or personal care formulation of claim 11 , wherein the porous metal oxide spheres are present in the formulation from greater than 0 wt % to about 99.9 wt %.
19 . The cosmetic or personal care formulation of claim 11 , wherein the porous metal oxide spheres are present in the formulation at 0.01 wt % to about 80 wt %.
20 . The cosmetic or personal care formulation of claim 11 , wherein the porous metal oxide spheres are present in the formulation at about 5 wt % to about 50 wt %.
21 . The cosmetic or personal care formulation of claim 11 , wherein the porous metal oxide spheres are present in the formulation at about 5 wt % to about 25 wt %.
22 . A formulation comprising a carrier and porous metal oxide spheres, wherein the formulation is a cosmetic or personal care formulation that is stimuli-responsive.
23 . The formulation of claim 22 , wherein the porous metal oxide spheres have an average diameter of about 0.5 pm to about 100 pm and an average porosity of about 0.10 to about 0.80; the porous metal oxide spheres have more than one population of pores each having an average pore diameter, wherein each population has a different average pore diameter and wherein the average pore diameters are from about 50 nm to about 999 nm.
24 . The formulation of claim 22 , wherein the formulation changes color in response to the stimuli selected from pH, pressure, ultraviolet light, visible, near-infra red light, temperature, or electric current.