Solid composite material comprising nanoparticles and an alloy based on manganese, aluminum and optionally carbon, and method for producing the same
There is provided solid composite material comprising an alloy based on manganese, aluminum and optionally carbon, and dispersed nanoparticles made from a material X, as well as a method of manufacturing the same. The material X is different from manganese, aluminum, carbon or a mixture thereof and satisfying the following requirements the melting temperature of the material X is 1400° C. or higher, preferably 1500° C. or higher; and the material X comprises a metal. The composite material is suitable as a magnetic material or as a precursor of a magnetic material, and allows obtaining improved magnetic properties as compared to existing alloys based on manganese, aluminum and optionally carbon due the presence of the nanoparticles. A magnetic material in shaped form comprising the composite material and an electric or electronic device comprising the magnetic material are also part of the invention.
1. Solid composite material comprising an alloy based on manganese, aluminum and optionally carbon, and dispersed nanoparticles made from a material X, the material X being different from manganese, aluminum, carbon or a mixture, alloy, or compound consisting thereof and satisfying the following requirements:
a. the melting temperature of the material X is 1700° C. or higher; and
b. the material X comprises a metal,
wherein 95% by weight or more of the alloy is formed by manganese, aluminum, and carbon, if present,
wherein the amount of the dispersed nanoparticles made from the material X is 15% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the solid composite material including the nanoparticles, according to the expression:
amount of the dispersed nanoparticles (%)=[weight of the dispersed nanoparticles]/[total weight of the magnetic solid material including the dispersed nanoparticles]×100.
2. The solid composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the material X is selected from the group consisting of metals, metal carbides, metal nitrides, metal borides and combinations thereof.
3. The solid composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the average particle diameter of the nanoparticles is 500 nm or less.
4. The solid composite material according to claim 1 , which is magnetic and has a saturation magnetization Ms of 68 Am 2 /kg or more, and a coercivity Hc of 70 kA/m or more.
5. The solid composite material according to claim 1 , which is in the form of particles having a median particle diameter D50, as determined by a light scattering method, of 5000 μm or less.
6. The solid composite material according to claim 1 , which has, except for the dispersed nanoparticles made from a material X, a content of the τ phase of 80% or more.
7. Magnetic material in shaped form, comprising
the magnetic solid composite material of claim 1 .
8. Electric or electronic device, comprising the magnetic material in shaped form according to claim 7 .
9. The solid composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the material X is selected from the group consisting of vanadium carbide, zirconium carbide, titanium carbide and chromium carbide and titanium nitride.
10. The solid composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the alloy present in the solid composite material has a composition of the following formula I:
(Mn x Al y )Cz (I)
wherein
x=52.0 to 59.0
y=41.0 to 48.0
x+y=100, and
z=0.1 to 3.0.
11. The solid composite material according to claim 10 , wherein x=54.0 to 57.0; y=43.0 to 46.0; and z=1.0 to 1.9.
12. The solid composite material according to claim 10 , wherein the ratio of x to z (x/z), is in the range of 26 to 33 and/or wherein x=56.5 to 58.5 and y=41.5 to 43.5.
13. The solid composite material according to claim 1 , wherein 98% by weight or more the alloy is formed by manganese, aluminum, and carbon, if present.
14. The solid composite material according to claim 1 , wherein 99% by weight or more the alloy is formed by manganese, aluminum, and carbon, if present.
15. Solid composite material comprising an alloy based on manganese, aluminum and optionally carbon, and dispersed nanoparticles made from a material X, the material X being different from manganese, aluminum, carbon or a mixture thereof and satisfying the following requirements:
a. the melting temperature of the material X is 1400° C. or higher; and
b. the material X comprises a metal,
wherein the material X is selected from the group consisting of vanadium carbide, zirconium carbide, titanium carbide and chromium carbide and titanium nitride.
16. Solid composite material comprising an alloy based on manganese, aluminum and optionally carbon, and dispersed nanoparticles made from a material X, the material X being different from manganese, aluminum, carbon or a mixture, alloy, or compound consisting thereof and satisfying the following requirements:
a. the melting temperature of the material X is 1700° C. or higher; and
b. the material X comprises a metal,
wherein the alloy present in the solid composite material has a composition of the following formula I:
(Mn x Al y )Cz (I)
wherein
x=52.0 to 59.0
y=41.0 to 48.0
x+y=100, and
z=0.1 to 3.0,
wherein the amount of the dispersed nanoparticles made from the material X is 15% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the solid composite material including the nanoparticles, according to the expression:
amount of the dispersed nanoparticles (%)=[weight of the dispersed nanoparticles]/[total weight of the magnetic solid material including the dispersed nanoparticles]×100.
17. The solid composite material according to claim 16 , wherein x=54.0 to 57.0; y=43.0 to 46.0; and z=1.0 to 1.9.
18. The solid composite material according to claim 16 , wherein the ratio of x to z (x/z), is in the range of 26 to 33 and/or wherein x=56.5 to 58.5 and y=41.5 to 43.5.