Check valve damping
The present invention relates to a check valve unit ( 1, 100, 200, 300, 400 ) having a shaft bearing body ( 10, 110, 210, 310, 410 ) with an at least substantially cylindrical mounting portion ( 11 ) extending along an axial direction (A) and an axially extending valve shaft ( 20, 120 ) mounted therein. The latter is displaceable along the axial direction (A). The check valve unit ( 1, 100, 200, 300, 400 ) further includes a valve head ( 25, 125 ) with a sealing surface ( 33, 133 ), wherein the valve head ( 25, 125 ) is disposed on a distal end ( 21 ) of the valve shaft ( 20, 120 ) in the axial direction (A), the distal end ( 21 ) facing away from the mounting portion ( 11 ). Further, a damping reservoir ( 50 ) is provided inside the shaft bearing body ( 10, 110, 210, 310, 410 ). A volume of the damping reservoir ( 50 ) is changed by axial movement of the valve shaft ( 20, 120 ). In order to obtain a well-defined times for opening and closing under given conditions and to make the check valve unit ( 1, 100, 200, 300, 400 ) less prone to making noise, at least two channels ( 46 a, 46 b ) are provided in parallel, each of them constituting a fluid connection between the damping reservoir ( 50 ) and an outside ( 70 ). The damping reservoir ( 50 ) is, apart from the channels ( 46 a, 46 b ), at least substantially enclosed. Each channel ( 46 a, 46 b ) has a length being at least ten times a hydraulic diameter of the respective channel ( 46 a, 46 b ).
1 . A check valve unit, comprising:
a shaft bearing body comprising an at least substantially cylindrical mounting portion extending along an axial direction (A);
a valve shaft mounted in the mounting portion, wherein the valve shaft extends along the axial direction (A) and is displaceable along the axial direction (A);
a valve head comprising a sealing surface, wherein the valve head is disposed on a distal end of the valve shaft in the axial direction (A), the distal end facing away from the mounting portion;
a damping reservoir inside the shaft bearing body, wherein a volume of the damping reservoir is changed by movement of the valve shaft with regard to the shaft bearing body along the axial direction (A);
wherein at least two channels are provided in parallel in a groove portion, each of the channels constituting a fluid connection between the damping reservoir and an outside, wherein the damping reservoir is, apart from the channels, at least substantially enclosed,
wherein each channel has a length being at least ten times an effective hydraulic diameter of the respective channel; and
wherein the at least two channels provided in parallel are formed by at least two helical grooves provided in a single surface of the groove portion.
2 . The check valve unit according to claim 1 , wherein the helical grooves occupy at least 20% of the surface of the groove portion.
3 . A check valve unit, comprising:
a shaft bearing body comprising an at least substantially cylindrical mounting portion extending along an axial direction (A);
a valve shaft mounted in the mounting portion, wherein the valve shaft extends along the axial direction (A) and is displaceable along the axial direction (A);
a valve head comprising a sealing surface, wherein the valve head is disposed on a distal end of the valve shaft in the axial direction (A), the distal end facing away from the mounting portion;
a damping reservoir inside the shaft bearing body, wherein a volume of the damping reservoir is changed by movement of the valve shaft with regard to the shaft bearing body along the axial direction (A);
wherein the check valve unit further includes an insert, wherein the insert is fixed to and within the shaft bearing body and is arranged at a proximal end of the damping reservoir;
wherein at least two channels are formed by the insert and provided in parallel, each of the channels constituting a fluid connection between the damping reservoir and an outside, wherein the damping reservoir is, apart from the channels, at least substantially enclosed,
wherein each channel has a length being at least ten times an effective hydraulic diameter of the respective channel; and
wherein the at least two channels provided in parallel are formed by at least two helical grooves provided in a single surface of the insert.