Print head for additive manufacturing system
A system is disclosed for additively manufacturing a composite structure. The system may include a support, and a print head operatively connected to and moveable by the support. The print head may include an outlet configured to discharge a material in a trajectory along a central axis of the outlet, and a compactor disposed downstream of the outlet relative to the trajectory and configured to press the material transversely against an adjacent surface. The outlet may be configured to translate relative to the compacting module.
1. An additive manufacturing system, comprising:
a support; and
a print head operatively connected to and moveable by the support, the print head including:
an outlet configured to discharge a material comprising a continuous reinforcement fiber and a matrix in a trajectory along a central axis of the outlet;
a compactor disposed downstream of the outlet relative to the trajectory and configured to press discharged material transversely against an adjacent surface, wherein the compactor is configured to roll over the material, and to extend and retract during pressing against the discharged material; and
a cutting module configured to cut the continuous reinforcement and to move with the compactor relative to the support;
wherein the outlet is configured to translate relative to the compactor, the cutting module, and the support.
2. The additive manufacturing system of claim 1 , wherein the outlet is configured to translate in a direction aligned with the central axis.
3. The additive manufacturing system of claim 1 , wherein the compactor is configured to roll over the material.
4. The additive manufacturing system of claim 1 , wherein the outlet is part of a wetting module that separately receives a continuous reinforcement and a matrix and discharges the continuous reinforcement wetted with the matrix as the material.
5. The additive manufacturing system of claim 4 , wherein the outlet is a tip of a nozzle at a downstream end of the wetting module.
6. The additive manufacturing system of claim 4 , further including a clamp located upstream of the wetting module and configured to selectively clamp the continuous reinforcement before the continuous reinforcement is wetted with the matrix, wherein the clamp translates with the wetting module.
7. The additive manufacturing system of claim 1 , further including a clamp located upstream of the outlet and configured to selectively clamp the material, wherein the clamp translates with the outlet.
8. The additive manufacturing system of claim 1 , wherein the compactor is configured to extend and retract during pressing against the material.
9. The additive manufacturing system of claim 8 , wherein a translation direction of the outlet is oriented at an oblique angle relative to an extension-retraction direction of the compactor.
10. The additive manufacturing system of claim 9 , wherein the oblique angle is 30-60°.
11. The additive manufacturing system of claim 10 , wherein the oblique angle is 45°.
12. The additive manufacturing system of claim 8 , further including a cutting module configured to translate together with extension and retraction of the compactor.
13. The additive manufacturing system of claim 12 , wherein the cutting module is additionally configured to translate relative to the compactor in a same direction as the extension and retraction of the compactor.
14. The additive manufacturing system of claim 13 , further including a controller programmed to selectively cause translation of the outlet, translation of the cutting module, and extension/retraction of the compactor.
15. The additive manufacturing system of claim 14 , wherein the controller is programmed to cause the outlet to translate away from the compactor and to extend the cutting module during a severing event.
16. The additive manufacturing system of claim 14 , wherein the controller is programmed to cause the outlet to translate toward the compactor and to retract the cutting module during an anchoring event.
17. The additive manufacturing system of claim 1 , further including a cutting module located between the outlet and the compactor.
18. The additive manufacturing system of claim 17 , wherein the cutting module is configured to translate relative to the both the outlet and the compactor.
19. A method of additively manufacturing a composite structure, comprising:
Providing the additive manufacturing system of claim 1 ,
discharging a material through an outlet along a central axis of the outlet;
compacting the material at a location downstream of the outlet relative to a trajectory of the discharging material; and
selectively translating the outlet along the trajectory relative to the location.
20. The method of claim 19 , further including clamping the material at a clamping location upstream of the outlet, wherein selectively translating the outlet includes translating the outlet together with the clamping location.