Paging method and apparatus for wireless communication system

1. A method of operating a communications device in a wireless communications system comprising an infrastructure equipment and the communications device, wherein the method comprises:

decoding downlink messages transmitted by the infrastructure equipment in one or more of a plurality of temporally spaced paging occasions;

decoding a wake-up signal (WUS) transmitted by the infrastructure equipment in advance of each of the one or more paging occasions which comprise the downlink messages; and

receiving, in response to determining that a time since a most recent transmission from the infrastructure equipment to the communications device is greater than a predetermined threshold, a preamble signal from the infrastructure equipment, and re-synchronizing with the infrastructure equipment based on the preamble signal.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein

the downlink messages are received during one or more of a plurality of paging time windows, each paging time window comprising one or more of the paging occasions, each of the paging windows being spaced by a time greater than the predetermined threshold.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein

one or more of the preamble signals are go-to-sleep or wake-up signals (GUSs).

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:

receiving, from the infrastructure equipment, one of the GUSs immediately before every N of the paging time windows, where N is an integer which equals one or more.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein

each GUS comprises an indication of whether one or more of the paging occasions in the paging time window which the each GUS precedes comprise a downlink message for the communications device to decode.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein

the each GUS indicates that the communications device should wake up if one or more of the paging occasions in the paging time window which the each GUS precedes comprise a downlink message for the communications device to decode.

7. The method of claim 5 , wherein

the each GUS indicates that the communications device should go to sleep if none of the paging occasions in the paging time window which the each GUS precedes comprise a downlink message for the communications device to decode.

8. The method of claim 3 , wherein

each WUS comprises an indication of whether the paging occasion which the each WUS precedes comprises a downlink message for the communications device to decode.

9. The method of claim 4 , wherein

each GUS comprises an indication to the communications device of whether or not one or more of the paging occasions in a subset of the paging time window which the each GUS precedes comprise a downlink message for the communications device to decode.

10. The method of claim 3 , wherein

each GUS comprises a preamble formed by a plurality of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) symbols, each of the OFDM symbols being modulated with a first reference sequence, and wherein one or more of the OFDM symbols are transmitted having been shifted in frequency with respect to successive others of the OFDM symbols.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein

each WUS comprises a preamble formed by a plurality of OFDM symbols, each of the OFDM symbols being modulated with a second reference sequence, the second reference sequence being a subset of the first reference sequence, and wherein one or more of the OFDM symbols are transmitted having been shifted in frequency with respect to successive others of the OFDM symbols.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein

a number of repetitions of the first reference sequence of the GUS is different than a number of repetitions of the second reference sequence of the WUS.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein

the first reference sequence is dependent on whether one or more of the paging occasions in the paging time window which the each GUS precedes or in a subset of the paging time window which the each GUS precedes comprise a downlink message for the communications device to decode.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein

a length of the preamble signal is different than a length of the WUS.

15. The method of claim 1 , wherein

a length of the preamble signal is dependent on a time since the most recently transmitted preamble signal was transmitted from the infrastructure equipment to the communications device.

16. The communications device of claim 1 , wherein

the circuitry is configured to receive the downlink messages during one or more of a plurality of paging time windows, each paging time window comprising one or more of the paging occasions, each of the paging windows being spaced by a time greater than the predetermined threshold.

17. The communications device of claim 16 , wherein

one or more of the preamble signals are go-to-sleep or wake-up signals (GUSs).

18. The communications device of claim 17 , wherein

the circuitry is configured to receive, from the infrastructure equipment, one of the GUSs immediately before every N of the paging time windows, where N is an integer which equals one or more.

19. The communications device of claim 17 , wherein

each WUS comprises an indication of whether the paging occasion which the each WUS precedes comprises a downlink message for the communications device to decode.

20. A communications device comprising:

circuitry configured to

decode downlink messages transmitted by infrastructure equipment of a wireless communication system in one or more of a plurality of temporally spaced paging occasions;

decode a wake-up signal (WUS) transmitted by the infrastructure equipment in advance of each of the one or more paging occasions which comprise the downlink messages; and

receive, in response to determining that a time since a most recent transmission from the infrastructure equipment to the communications device is greater than a predetermined threshold, a preamble signal from the infrastructure equipment, and re-synchronizing with the infrastructure equipment based on the preamble signal.