IP Library Granted Patent US 11,754,488
Granted Patent B2
US 11,754,488 · App. 17/446,525 · Granted Sep 12, 2023

Opto-mechanical system and method having chaos induced stochastic resonance and opto-mechanically mediated chaos transfer

Inventors: Sahin Kaya Ozdemir (St. Louis, MO); Lan Yang (St. Louis, MO); Bo Peng (St. Louis, MO); Faraz Monifi (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: Washington University
G01N15/1434G01N21/7746G01N2021/655Y10S977/88
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,754,488
App. No.
17/446,525
Granted
Sep 12, 2023
Kind
B2
Abstract

An a system and method for chaos transfer between multiple detuned signals in a resonator mediated by chaotic mechanical oscillation induced stochastic resonance where at least one signal is strong and where at least one signal is weak and where the strong and weak signal follow the same route, from periodic oscillations to quasi-periodic and finally to chaotic oscillations, as the strong signal power is increased.

Claims (32)

1. A method for chaos transfer between multiple signals comprising:

transmitting multiple detuned signals in an optical micro cavity resonator with optomechanically induced oscillation where at least one signal is stronger than and detuned with respect to at least one other signal; and

increasing the power of the at least one signal whereby as the power is increased the at least one signal and the at least one other signal follow the same route, from periodic oscillations to quasi-periodic and finally to chaotic oscillations.

2. The method for chaos transfer as recited in claim 1 , where the at least one signal is an optical field pump exciting mechanical oscillations in the resonator and the at least one other signal is an optical field probe and where chaos transfer from the pump to the probe is mediated by the mechanical motion of the resonator.

3. The method for chaos transfer as recited in claim 2 , where the at least one signal is a pump laser and the at least one other signal is a probe laser.

4. The method for chaos transfer as recited in claim 3 , where optomechanically induced chaos modulate the at least one other signal at a frequency of the mechanical oscillation.

5. The method for chaos transfer as recited in claim 4 , where transmitting multiple signals in an optical micro cavity resonator includes coupling the at least one signal and the at least one other signal into and out of the micro cavity resonator with one or more of a waveguide, an optical fiber and free-space, and separating the at least one signal from the at least one other signal with a wavelength division multiplexer.

6. The method for chaos transfer as recited in claim 5 , comprising:

detecting the pump and probe signals for a maximal Lyapunov exponent and controlling increasing power of the at least one signal responsive to the maximal Lyapunov exponent detected.

7. The method for chaos transfer as recited in claim 6 , comprising:

detecting the at least one other signal with a photo detector.

8. A system demonstrating chaos transfer between multiple signals comprising:

a first signal generator configured to transmit a first signal through an optical micro cavity resonator;

a second signal generator configured to transmit a second signal through the optical micro cavity resonator where the second signal generator is configured to transmit said second signal that is weaker than the first signal and second signal is detuned with respect to the first signal; and

a photo detector and spectral analyzer configured to detect the transmitted light and calculating a maximal Lyapunov exponent of the first and second signals.

9. The system demonstrating chaos transfer as recited in claim 8 , where the first signal generator is an optical field pump and the second signal generator is an optical field probe.

10. The system demonstrating chaos transfer as recited in claim 9 , where the optical field pump is a pump laser and the optical field probe is a probe laser.

11. The system demonstrating chaos transfer as recited in claim 10 , where the optical micro cavity resonator is configured to generate mechanical oscillations responsive to the first signal and modulate said second signal with the mechanical oscillations.

12. The system demonstrating chaos transfer as recited in claim 11 , comprising:

one or more of a waveguide, optical fiber and free space configured and positioned with respect to the optical micro cavity resonator to couple the first signal and the second signal into and out of the micro cavity resonator; and

a wavelength division multiplexer configured to separate the first signal from the second signal.

13. A method for chaos transfer between multiple signals comprising:

transferring chaos on an optical field in a microcavity resonator to a weaker optical signal in the same microcavity resonator, the chaos induced by optomechanical oscillations, and said weaker optical signal is detuned from an optical resonance of the microcavity resonator in their optical frequencies and/or wavelengths by selectively tuning the signals such that their frequency is detuned from the optical resonance of the resonator by the frequency of the mechanical frequency which is excited by the optical field.

14. The method as recited in claim 13 , comprising:

controlling the mechanical oscillations with the optical field and hence optomechanically-inducing Kerr-like nonlinearity, chaos and backaction noise, such that stochastic resonance is observed, and such that the signal to noise ratio of the weaker probe field having a power below detection threshold; and

selectively increasing the power to the optical field such that the weaker signal is detectable such that as the pump power increases the signal-to-noise ratio of the weaker signal increases up to a maximum value and then starts to decrease as the pump power continues to increase.

15. A method comprising:

steering a waveguide-coupled microresonator to its exceptional point (EP);

controlling the chirality of the light circulating in the microresonator thereby controlling the emission direction of a microlaser; and

tuning the microresonator from an EP to another EP, such that the emission direction of the laser is be tuned from a unidirectional emission in the clockwise direction to a unidirectional emission in the counter-clockwise direction.

16. The method as recited in claim 15 , comprising:

steering the microresonator away from the EPs, thereby obtaining bidirectional.

Assignments (2)
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Apr 7, 2025
From: WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
To: NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
Reel/Frame 070756/0717 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 4, 2021
From: YANG, LAN; OZDEMIR, SAHIN KAYA; PENG, BO; MONIFI, FARAZ
To: WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
Reel/Frame 058018/0369 →
Continuity (17)
Continuation 15981228 · May 16, 2018
Continuation 15801823 · Nov 2, 2017
Continuation 15677646 · Aug 15, 2017
Continuation 15430426 · Feb 10, 2017
Continuation 15185369 · Jun 17, 2016
Continuation 15019942 · Feb 9, 2016
Continuation 14897863
Continuation 14659427 · Mar 16, 2015
Continuation In Part 13460170 · Apr 30, 2012
Continuation In Part 12966785 · Dec 13, 2010
Provisional Application 62333667 · May 9, 2016
Provisional Application 62293746 · Feb 10, 2016
Provisional Application 62181180 · Jun 17, 2015
Provisional Application 62113610 · Feb 9, 2015
Provisional Application 61834113 · Jun 12, 2013
Provisional Application 61285869 · Dec 11, 2009
Related Publication 20220050043A1 · Feb 17, 2022
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