Metal gate structure and methods thereof
Provided is a metal gate structure and related methods that include performing a metal gate cut process. The metal gate cut process includes a plurality of etching steps. For example, a first anisotropic dry etch is performed, a second isotropic dry etch is performed, and a third wet etch is performed. In some embodiments, the second isotropic etch removes a residual portion of a metal gate layer including a metal containing layer. In some embodiments, the third etch removes a residual portion of a dielectric layer.
1. A device, comprising:
a first fin and a second fin extending from a substrate and extending in a first direction, the first fin having a first gate region and the second fin having a second gate region and a shallow trench isolation (STI) structure interposing the first and second fins;
a first metal gate structure disposed over the first gate region and a second metal gate structure disposed over the second gate region, wherein the first and second metal gate structures are separated by a cut gate region and wherein the first and second metal gate structures extend in a second direction, the second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and
a dielectric layer disposed in the cut gate region, wherein the dielectric layer extends below a top surface of the STI structure by a distance, wherein the dielectric layer in the cut gate region includes a first width within the STI structure, a second width measured adjacent the top surface of the STI structure, and a third width measured above the second width, wherein the second width is greater than the first and third width;
wherein the first metal gate structure has a first face abutting the cut gate region, wherein the first face is parallel the first direction and the first face has the second width measured in the first direction adjacent the top surface of the STI structure and the first metal gate structure has the third width above the second width and measured in the first direction.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the second metal gate structure has a second face abutting the cut gate region, wherein the second face is parallel the first direction and the second face has the second width measured in the first direction adjacent the top surface of the STI structure and the second metal gate structure has the third width above the second width and measured in the first direction.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first face has a sidewall extending from defining the second width to defining the first width, wherein the sidewall is linear from the first width to the second width and oblique to the top surface of the STI structure.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first metal gate structure includes a high-k dielectric layer.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the STI structure includes a first dielectric composition and the dielectric layer includes a second dielectric composition different than the first dielectric composition.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer is at least one of silicon oxide or silicon nitride.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the second width measured adjacent the top surface of the STI structure is measured above a top surface of the STI structure.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer has a sidewall linearly extending from the second width of the dielectric layer to the third width of the dielectric layer.
9. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a first fin and a second fin each extending in a first direction;
a first portion of a metal gate line extending in a second direction and disposed over the first fin and a collinear second portion of the metal gate line extending in the second direction, wherein the first portion has a first end and the collinear second portion has a second end;
a shallow trench isolation (STI) structure extending from the first fin and under the first portion of the metal gate line to the second fin and under the collinear second portion of the metal gate line;
a dielectric layer disposed over the STI structure, the dielectric layer extending from the first end to the second end, wherein the dielectric layer has:
a first width defined as extending from an interface with a first sidewall of the STI structure to an interface with a second sidewall of the STI structure, wherein the first width is measured in the first direction; and
a second width above the first width, wherein the second width is defined at a region above the interface of the dielectric layer with the STI structure, the second width measured in the first direction and greater than the first width.
10. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein the dielectric layer has a third width defined above the second width, wherein the third width is less than the second width.
11. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein the dielectric layer having the first width extends into the STI structure a first distance.
12. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein the dielectric layer interfaces an interlayer dielectric layer (ILD) above the STI structure.
13. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein the dielectric layer has a first composition and the STI structure has a second composition different than the first composition.
14. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein the first portion of the metal gate line includes a plurality of work function layers and the collinear second portion of the metal gate line includes the same plurality of work function layers.
15. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a fin extending vertically from a substrate and extending in a first direction;
a shallow trench isolation (STI) structure abutting a lower portion of the fin;
a gate structure disposed over a region of the fin and the STI structure, wherein the gate structure extends in a second direction, the second direction perpendicular to the first direction;
a cut gate region filled with dielectric material adjacent the gate structure; and
wherein the gate structure has a first face abutting the dielectric material of the cut gate region, wherein the first face is parallel the first direction and wherein the first face has a first width adjacent the STI structure and a second width above the first width, the second width less than the first width and the first width and the second width each defined in the first direction wherein the dielectric material extends below an upper surface of the STI structure.
16. The semiconductor device of claim 15 , wherein
the first width is above the upper surface of the STI structure.
17. The semiconductor device of claim 15 , wherein the gate structure has a metal gate electrode.
18. The semiconductor device of claim 15 , wherein gate structure includes a gate stack of a high-k dielectric layer, a TiN layer, and a TaN layer.
19. The semiconductor device of claim 15 , wherein a linear sidewall of the gate structure extends from the first width to the second width.
20. The semiconductor device of claim 15 , wherein the STI structure has the upper surface disposed above a lower top surface of the STI structure, wherein the dielectric material of the cut gate region interfaces each of the upper surface and the lower top surface.