Display panel and display apparatus including the same
A display panel includes a main display area, a component area, and a peripheral area includes a substrate, a main pixel circuit and a main display element connected to the main pixel circuit, the main pixel circuit and the main display element being located on the substrate at the main display area, an auxiliary display element located on the substrate at the component area; an auxiliary pixel circuit located on the substrate at the peripheral area; a connection wiring connecting the auxiliary display element to the auxiliary pixel circuit; and a first conductive layer overlapping the auxiliary display element at the component area, the first conductive layer including a plurality of first holes.
1. A display panel comprising a main display area, a component area, and a peripheral area, the display panel comprising:
a substrate;
a main pixel circuit and a main display element connected to the main pixel circuit, the main pixel circuit and the main display element being located on the substrate at the main display area;
an auxiliary display element located on the substrate at the component area;
an auxiliary pixel circuit located on the substrate at the peripheral area;
a connection wiring connecting the auxiliary display element to the auxiliary pixel circuit; and
a first conductive layer overlapping the auxiliary display element at the component area, the first conductive layer including a plurality of first holes.
2. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary display element comprises an auxiliary pixel electrode, and
wherein the first conductive layer is located between the substrate and the connection wiring.
3. The display panel of claim 2 , wherein an orthogonal projection image of the first conductive layer onto the substrate completely overlaps the auxiliary pixel electrode.
4. The display panel of claim 2 , wherein an area of the first conductive layer is equal to or less than an area of the auxiliary pixel electrode.
5. The display panel of claim 2 , wherein the main pixel circuit comprises:
a thin-film transistor comprising a semiconductor layer, a gate electrode, and an electrode layer connected to the semiconductor layer; and
a storage capacitor comprising a lower electrode integrally formed with the gate electrode and an upper electrode located on the lower electrode,
wherein the first conductive layer comprises a same material as a material of the gate electrode or the upper electrode.
6. The display panel of claim 5 , further comprising a second conductive layer located between the substrate and the auxiliary display element at the component area, the second conductive layer including a plurality of second holes.
7. The display panel of claim 6 , wherein the second conductive layer is located on the first conductive layer.
8. The display panel of claim 6 , wherein the main pixel circuit comprises:
a thin-film transistor comprising a semiconductor layer, a gate electrode, and an electrode layer connected to the semiconductor layer; and
a storage capacitor comprising a lower electrode integrally formed with the gate electrode and an upper electrode located on the lower electrode,
wherein the first conductive layer comprises a same material as a material of the gate electrode, and
wherein the second conductive layer comprises a same material as a material of the upper electrode.
9. The display panel of claim 6 , wherein the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are electrically connected to each other.
10. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the first conductive layer is electrically connected to the connection wiring.
11. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein a width of each of the plurality of first holes in a direction is equal to or greater than 0.5 μm.
12. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein an area of the plurality of first holes is equal to or less than 50% of an area of the first conductive layer.
13. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first holes have at least one of polygonal shapes, circular shapes, elliptical shapes, or irregular shapes, the plurality of first holes being regularly arranged.
14. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first holes have at least one of polygonal shapes, circular shapes, elliptical shapes, or irregular shapes, the plurality of first holes being irregularly arranged.
15. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first holes have stripe shapes extending in a direction.
16. A display panel comprising a main display area, a component area, and a peripheral area, the display panel comprising:
a substrate;
a main pixel circuit and a main display element connected to the main pixel circuit, the main pixel circuit and the main display element being located on the substrate at the main display area;
an auxiliary pixel circuit and an auxiliary display element connected to the auxiliary pixel circuit, the auxiliary pixel circuit and the auxiliary display element being located on the substrate at the component area;
a transmitter located at a side of the auxiliary pixel circuit and the auxiliary display element at the component area; and
a bottom metal layer located between the substrate and the auxiliary pixel circuit,
wherein the auxiliary pixel circuit comprises at least one thin-film transistor, and
wherein the bottom metal layer is patterned to overlap the at least one thin-film transistor.
17. The display panel of claim 16 , wherein the bottom metal layer overlaps only the at least one thin-film transistor.
18. The display panel of claim 16 , wherein the auxiliary pixel circuit comprises a first thin-film transistor and a second thin-film transistor,
wherein the bottom metal layer comprises overlapping portions respectively overlapping the first thin-film transistor and the second thin-film transistor, and a connecting portion connecting the overlapping portions.
19. The display panel of claim 16 , wherein a signal or a constant voltage is to be applied to the bottom metal layer.
20. The display panel of claim 16 , wherein the auxiliary display element comprises an auxiliary pixel electrode, and
wherein the display panel further comprises a pixel-defining layer having an opening through which a central portion of the auxiliary pixel electrode is exposed, the pixel-defining layer comprising a light-blocking material.
21. A display apparatus comprising:
a display panel comprising a main display area, a component area, and a peripheral area; and
a component located under the display panel at the component area,
wherein the display panel comprises:
a substrate;
a main pixel circuit and a main display element connected to the main pixel circuit, the main pixel circuit and the main display element being located on the substrate at the main display area;
an auxiliary display element located on the substrate at the component area;
an auxiliary pixel circuit located on the substrate at the peripheral area;
a connection wiring connecting the auxiliary display element to the auxiliary pixel circuit; and
a first conductive layer located between the substrate and the auxiliary display element at the component area, the first conductive layer including a plurality of first holes.
22. The display apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the auxiliary display element comprises an auxiliary pixel electrode, and
wherein the first conductive layer is located between the substrate and the auxiliary pixel electrode.
23. The display apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the auxiliary display element comprises an auxiliary pixel electrode, and
wherein an orthogonal projection image of the first conductive layer onto the substrate completely overlaps the auxiliary pixel electrode.
24. The display apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the first conductive layer is electrically connected to the connection wiring.