High concentration formulation
The present disclosure provides high concentration formulations of cortexolone-17α-propionate suitable for treating alopecia.
1. A method of treating androgenetic alopecia, the method comprising topically administering to a subject in need thereof, an effective amount of a pharmaceutical formulation comprising:
a) cortexolone-17α-propionate at a concentration of about 5 weight percent to about 15 weight percent,
b) a pharmaceutically acceptable amount of one or more pharmaceutically acceptable solvents, and
c) less than about 5% water,
wherein:
the cortexolone-17α-propionate is fully solubilized in the formulation;
the formulation has a pH between about 4 and about 5; and
wherein the formulation has a storage stability of at least about 6 months at room temperature as measured by the formulation comprising less than 5 weight percent of cortexolone-21-propionate (17α-hydroxy-21-propionyloxy-pregna-4-ene-3,20-dione) or other degradation products.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation has a storage stability is at least about 12 months at room temperature.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation has a storage stability of at least about 18 months at room temperature.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation has a storage stability of at least about 21 months at room temperature.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation has a storage stability of at least about 24 months at room temperature.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation has a pH of about 4.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation does not contain cortexolone-21-propionate (17α-hydroxy-21-propionyloxy-pregna-4-ene-3,20-dione).
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation comprises no more than 0.4 weight percent of cortexolone-21-propionate (17α-hydroxy-21-propionyloxy-pregna-4-ene-3,20-dione) after 3 months at 30° C.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation comprises about 7.5 weight percent cortexolone-17α-propionate.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation comprises about 5 weight percent cortexolone-17α-propionate.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation is a liquid.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more pharmaceutically acceptable solvents are selected from the group consisting of a C 1 -C 7 alcohol, a polyol ether, a polyol, a natural oil, an ester, tricaprylin, a medium-chain triglyceride, a caprylocaproyl-8 glyceride, and combinations thereof.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein formulation is administered at least once daily.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation is administered twice daily or more.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein from about 0.2 to about 2.0 ml of the formulation are administered during each application.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more pharmaceutically acceptable solvents are selected from the group consisting ethanol, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and propylene glycol, and wherein the pharmaceutical formulation contains less than about 3 percent water.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the ethanol, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and propylene glycol are all present in the formulation and are present in a 1:1:1 ratio on a w/w/w basis.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the pharmaceutical formulation comprises about 7.5 weight percent cortexolone-17α-propionate.