Magnetic flux estimate
Examples include a method for controlling a synchronous motor using a variable speed drive. The motor includes a permanent magnet rotor generating a magnetic flux. The method includes applying a predefined electrical command signal to the motor and estimating a motor speed in response to the applying of the predefined electrical command signal. The method also includes reaching a desired estimated motor speed and, in response to reaching the desired estimated motor speed, estimating a parameter related to the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet rotor. The method further includes recording the estimated parameter.
1. A method for controlling a synchronous motor using a variable speed drive, the motor comprising a permanent magnet rotor generating a magnetic flux, the method comprising:
when the motor is at rest, applying a predefined electrical command signal to the motor;
estimating a motor speed in response to the applying of the predefined electrical command signal;
iteratively adapting a value of the predefined electrical command signal as a function of an updated motor speed estimation at least until reaching a desired estimated motor speed that indicates that the motor is operating in a stable manner;
waiting from when the predefined electrical command signal is applied when the motor is still at rest until reaching the desired estimated motor speed;
in response to reaching the desired estimated motor speed, estimating a parameter related to the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet rotor, wherein the parameter is the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet rotor;
recording the estimated parameter; and
taking the recorded estimated parameter into account for driving the synchronous motor.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the estimating of the motor speed comprises monitoring motor currents.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the predefined electrical command signal is a predefined voltage signal.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein estimating the parameter related to the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet rotor results from adapting a value of the parameter iteratively.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the desired estimated motor speed is within a reference speed range or above a reference speed threshold.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein reaching the desired motor speed comprises comparing an estimated motor speed to an expected motor speed.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the desired motor speed is reached when a difference between the estimated motor speed and the expected motor speed starts decreasing or is less than a speed difference threshold.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the estimated parameter is within a reference parameter range.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the predefined electrical command signal has a predefined amplitude and frequency profile.
10. The method according to claim 1 , the method further comprising providing a magnetic flux state diagnostic based on a deviation of the estimated parameter from a predetermined range.
11. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to carry out the method of claim 1 .
12. A variable speed drive of a synchronous motor comprising a permanent magnet rotor, the variable speed drive comprising a processor and a memory, the processor being configured to operate according to the method of claim 1 .
13. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the recorded estimated parameter has the value adapted by iterations performed for adapting a value of the parameter, and the recorded estimated parameter is used as the estimated parameter for a next time the predefined electrical command signal is applied after the motor was again at rest.