Solid-state damping of mechanical vibration in tool string
A vibration-damping sub is provided to mitigate shock and other sources of vibration in a tool string. In examples, a tubular damping body is rigidly coupled between a vibration-sensitive tool and a vibration source. The tubular damping body includes a tubular wall defining a plurality of shaped holes configured to dampen the mechanical vibration to below the design threshold for the vibration-sensitive tool. The tubular damping body may also include different portions having different materials and impedances to further disrupt the propagation of mechanical waveforms.
1. A vibration-damping sub, comprising:
a tubular damping body having a tubing wall defining a longitudinal axis and opposing ends for connecting the tubular damping body within a tool string between a vibration source and a vibration-sensitive tool;
a plurality of shaped holes arranged along the tubing wall configured to impede propagation of mechanical waves along the tubular damping body, each shaped hole including a first leg defining an angled portion transverse to the longitudinal axis of the tubular damping body for redirecting the mechanical waves and a second leg forming a vertex with the first leg at an acute angle; and
wherein the second leg of each shaped hole is parallel with the longitudinal axis of the tubular damping body.
2. The vibration-damping sub of claim 1 , wherein the tubular damping body further comprises a plurality of contiguous tubular portions formed of different materials having different mechanical impedances.
3. The vibration-damping sub of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of contiguous tubular portions comprise two or more tubular portions axially arranged with respect to one another or two or more tubular portions circumferentially arranged with respect to one another.
4. The vibration-damping sub of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of shaped holes comprise smooth inner surfaces.
5. A tool string, comprising:
a conveyance configured for lowering into a wellbore;
a vibration-sensitive tool supported on the conveyance;
a vibration source coupled to the conveyance capable of generating a mechanical vibration in excess of a design threshold for the vibration-sensitive tool; and
a tubular damping body rigidly coupled between the vibration-sensitive tool and the vibration source, the tubular damping body comprising a tubular wall defining a plurality of shaped holes configured to dampen the mechanical vibration to below the design threshold for the vibration-sensitive tool, wherein each shaped hole comprises a first leg defining an angled portion of the shaped hole and a second leg parallel with a longitudinal axis of the tubular damping body and intersecting the first leg at a vertex at an acute angle between the first leg and the second leg.
6. The tool string of claim 5 , wherein the vibration source comprises a perforating gun supporting one or more shaped charges for perforating a wall of the wellbore, wherein a detonation of the shaped charges generates the mechanical vibration.
7. The tool string of claim 5 , wherein the tubular damping body is a solid-state damping body.
8. The tool string of claim 5 , wherein the angled portion is transverse to the longitudinal axis of the tubular damping body and impedes propagation of the mechanical wave by deflecting the mechanical wave at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the tubular damping body.