Mask assembly
A nasal assembly for delivering breathable gas to a patient includes a frame having an integrally formed first connector portion. A nozzle assembly includes a gusset or base portion and a pair of nozzles. At least one inlet conduit is structured to deliver breathable gas into the frame and nozzle assembly for breathing by the patient. A pair of second connector portions are removably and rotatably connected to respective first connector portions of the frame and are in communication with respective inlet conduits, e.g., directly or via angle connectors. A headgear assembly is removably connected to the pair of second connector portions and/or the angle connectors so as to maintain the frame and the nozzle assembly in a desired adjusted position on the patient's face.
1. A mask assembly to provide pressurized air to nasal passages of a patient, the mask assembly comprising:
a cushion shaped to seal with a nose of the patient and deliver pressurized air from a breathing chamber defined by the cushion to the nasal passages;
a frame including a front portion distal from the patient and a rear portion proximal to the patient when the mask assembly is worn by the patient, the cushion attachable to the rear portion of the frame;
an air-delivery conduit to supply pressurized air to the breathing chamber of the cushion; and
headgear to retain the cushion on a face of the patient when the mask assembly is worn by the patient, the headgear including:
(i) a first headgear portion that extends from the frame upwards between a first ear of the patient and a first eye of the patient to a first Y-shaped junction above the first ear of the patient on a first side of a head of the patient when the mask assembly is worn by the patient, the first headgear portion including:
a first strap that extends from the frame to the first Y-shaped junction, and
a first stiffener that is more rigid than the first strap and that extends from the fame to the first Y-shaped junction and terminates at an upper end of the first stiffener short of extending around to a rear portion of the head of the patient when the mask assembly is worn by the patient, the upper end of the first stiffener curving toward the rear portion of the head of the patient when the mask assembly is worn by the patient as the upper end of the first stiffener passes through a center of the first Y-shaped junction;
(ii) a second headgear portion that extends from the frame upwards between a second ear of the patient and a second eye of the patient to a second Y-shaped junction above the second ear of the patient on a second side of the head of the patient when the mask assembly is worn by the patient, the second headgear portion including:
a second strap that extends from the frame to the second Y-shaped junction, and
a second stiffener that is more rigid than the second strap and that extends from the fame to the second Y-shaped junction and terminates at an upper end of the second stiffener short of extending around to the rear portion of the head of the patient, the upper end of the second stiffener curving toward the rear portion of the head of the patient when the mask assembly is worn by the patient as the upper end of the second stiffener passes through a center of the second Y-shaped junction;
(iii) an upper headgear portion structured to pass over a top of the head of the patient between the first Y-shaped junction and the second Y-shaped junction when the mask assembly is worn by the patient; and
(iv) a rear headgear portion structured to pass around the rear portion of the head of the patient between the first Y-shaped junction and the second Y-shaped junction when the mask assembly is worn by the patient.
2. The mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein the cushion is formed of a first material that is different from a second material from which the frame is formed, the first material from which the cushion is formed being more flexible than the second material from which the frame is formed.
3. The mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein the cushion is a one part molded silicone piece and is more flexible than a different material from which the frame is formed.
4. The mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
a center of the front portion of the frame defines a central aperture; and
the air-delivery conduit is removably attachable to the frame at the center of the front portion of the frame to deliver air through the central aperture.
5. The mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the frame includes a first side portion of the frame proximal the first ear of the patient when the mask assembly is worn by the patient, a second side portion of the frame proximal the second ear of the patient when the mask assembly is worn by the patient, and a central portion of the frame located between the first side portion of the frame and the second side portion of the frame;
the frame has a curved shape such that the first side portion of the frame is bent toward the first ear with respect to the central portion of the frame and the second side portion of the frame is bent toward the second ear with respect to the central portion of the frame when the mask assembly is worn by the patient;
the front portion of the frame defines a front surface that is convex; and
the rear portion of the frame defines a rear surface that is concave.
6. The mask assembly of claim 5 , wherein:
the cushion includes a first side portion of the cushion proximal the first ear of the patient when the mask assembly is worn by the patient, a second side portion of the cushion proximal the second ear of the patient when the mask assembly is worn by the patient, and a central portion of the cushion located between the first side portion of the cushion and the second side portion of the cushion; and
the cushion has a curved shape such that the first side portion of the cushion is bent toward the first ear with respect to the central portion of the cushion and the second side portion of the cushion is bent toward the second ear with respect to the central portion of the cushion when the mask assembly is worn by the patient.
7. The mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
a rear portion of the cushion that is adapted to contact the face of the patient when the mask assembly is worn by the patient defines a nose aperture adapted to deliver pressurized air from the breathing chamber to both nostrils of the patient; and
the nose aperture surrounds both nostrils of patient when the mask assembly is worn by the patient.
8. The mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein the cushion is removably attachable to the frame.
9. The mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein the air-delivery conduit is an only conduit that is attachable to the frame.
10. The mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the air-delivery conduit is attachable to the frame with a conduit attachment located between the air-delivery conduit and the frame when the air-delivery conduit is attached to the frame;
the conduit attachment has a circumferential surface that surrounds an air flow path extending through the air-delivery conduit to the breathing chamber when the mask assembly is worn by the patient;
the circumferential surface has a first lateral side proximal the first ear and a second lateral side proximal the second ear when the mask assembly is worn by the patient; and
the first lateral side of the circumferential surface of the conduit attachment defines multiple vents to exhaust gas exhaled by the patient.
11. The mask assembly of claim 10 , wherein the conduit attachment enables the conduit to rotate with respect to the frame.
12. The mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the cushion includes means for sealing with the nose of the patient; and
the frame includes means for connecting with the cushion.
13. The mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the headgear includes means for attaching to the frame; and
the headgear includes means for adjusting to fit a head of the patient.
14. The mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the first headgear portion that extends from the frame upwards between the first ear of the patient and the first eye of the patient to the first Y-shaped junction above the first ear of the patient when the mask assembly is worn by the patient has a first fixed length; and
the second headgear portion that extends from the frame upwards between the second ear of the patient and the second eye of the patient to the second Y-shaped junction above the second ear of the patient when the mask assembly is worn by the patient has a second fixed length.
15. The mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein the rear headgear portion includes:
a first rear strap portion that is separated from the first stiffener and that passes through a first buckle aperture and folds back onto itself when the mask assembly is worn by the patient; and
a second rear strap portion that is separated from the second stiffener and that passes through a second buckle aperture and folds back onto itself when the mask assembly is worn by the patient, the second buckle aperture being offset from the first buckle aperture.
16. The mask assembly of claim 15 , wherein the upper headgear portion includes a strap that passes through a third buckle aperture.
17. The mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the first headgear portion that extends from the frame upwards to the first Y-shaped junction and the second headgear portion that extends from the frame upwards to the second Y-shaped junction are only portions of the headgear that connect with the frame; and
part of the first headgear portion that is adjacent the frame and part of the second headgear portion of the headgear that is adjacent the frame are lowest portions of the headgear when the mask assembly is worn by the patient and viewed from in front of the patient.
18. The mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein the cushion seals with the face of the patient entirely above a mouth of the patient and entirely below a bridge of the nose of the patient.
19. A mask assembly to provide pressurized air to nasal passages of a patient, the mask assembly comprising:
a cushion shaped to seal with a nose of the patient and deliver pressurized air from a breathing chamber defined by the cushion to the nasal passages, the cushion shaped to contact a face of the patient entirely above a mouth of the patient and entirely below a bridge of the nose of the patient;
a frame including a front portion distal from the patient and a rear portion proximal to the patient when the mask assembly is worn by the patient, the cushion attachable to the rear portion of the frame, a center of the front portion of the frame defining a central aperture;
an air-delivery conduit to supply pressurized air to the breathing chamber of the cushion, the air-delivery conduit being removably attachable to the frame at the center of the front portion of the frame to deliver air through the central aperture; and
headgear to retain the cushion on the face of the patient when the mask assembly is worn by the patient, the headgear including:
(i) a first headgear portion that extends from the frame upwards between a first ear of the patient and a first eye of the patient to a first Y-shaped junction above the first ear of the patient on a first side of a head of the patient when the mask assembly is worn by the patient, the first headgear portion having a first fixed length, the first headgear portion including:
a first strap that extends from the frame to the first Y-shaped junction, and
a first stiffener that is more rigid than the first strap and that extends from the fame to the first Y-shaped junction and terminates at an upper end of the first stiffener short of extending around to a rear portion of the head of the patient when the mask assembly is worn by the patient, the upper end of the first stiffener curving toward the rear portion of the head of the patient when the mask assembly is worn by the patient as the upper end of the first stiffener passes through a center of the first Y-shaped junction;
(ii) a second headgear portion that extends from the frame upwards between a second ear of the patient and a second eye of the patient to a second Y-shaped junction above the second ear of the patient on a second side of the head of the patient when the mask assembly is worn by the patient, the second headgear portion having a second fixed length, the second headgear portion including:
a second strap that extends from the frame to the second Y-shaped junction, and
a second stiffener that is more rigid than the second strap and that extends from the fame to the second Y-shaped junction and terminates at an upper end of the second stiffener short of extending around to the rear portion of the head of the patient, the upper end of the second stiffener curving toward the rear portion of the head of the patient when the mask assembly is worn by the patient as the upper end of the second stiffener passes through a center of the second Y-shaped junction;
(iii) an upper headgear portion structured to pass over a top of the head of the patient between the first Y-shaped junction and the second Y-shaped junction when the mask assembly is worn by the patient; and
(iv) a rear headgear portion structured to pass around the rear portion of the head of the patient between the first Y-shaped junction and the second Y-shaped junction when the mask assembly is worn by the patient.
20. The mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the first stiffener is formed of plastic; and
the second stiffener is formed of plastic.
21. The mask assembly of claim 20 , wherein:
the plastic that forms the first stiffener has a first cross section with a first width and a first thickness, the first width being greater than the first thickness; and
the plastic that forms the second stiffener has a second cross section with a second width and a second thickness, the second width being greater than the second thickness.