Power status telemetry for powered devices in a system with power over ethernet

1. A powered device interface assembly for a powered device in a system employing power over ethernet, the powered device interface comprising:

an opto-coupler electrically coupled with a microcontroller of the powered device interface; and

a telemetry circuit coupled with the opto-coupler and configured to generate encoded telemetry information for output via a single pin of the powered device interface for transmission to the microcontroller of the powered device, the encoded telemetry information including a start pulse width, a first data pulse width, and a second data pulse width, wherein each of the start pulse width, the first data pulse width, and the second data pulse width differs from each other of the start pulse width, the first data pulse width, and the second data pulse width, and wherein the opto-coupler is coupled with the single pin and is configured to electrically isolate the single pin from the microcontroller.

2. The powered device interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein the encoded telemetry information is associated with a real time state of the powered device corresponding to at least one of power, voltage, or current.

3. The powered device interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein the start pulse width is approximately ninety percent (90%) of a single signal frequency.

4. The powered device interface assembly of claim 3 , wherein the first data pulse width is approximately fifty percent (50%) of the single signal frequency.

5. The powered device interface assembly of claim 4 , wherein the second data pulse width is approximately seventy-five percent (75%) of the single signal frequency.

6. The powered device interface assembly of claim 3 , wherein the single signal frequency is approximately one kilohertz (kHz).

7. A powered device in a system employing power over ethernet, the powered device comprising:

a powered device interface including a telemetry circuit configured to generate encoded telemetry information for output via a single pin of the powered device interface;

a microcontroller coupled with the powered device interface;

an opto-coupler coupled with the single pin, the opto-coupler configured to electrically isolate the single pin from the microcontroller; and

a second opto-coupler coupled between the microcontroller and a second pin of the powered device interface, the second opto-coupler configured to electrically isolate the second pin from the microcontroller.

8. The powered device of claim 7 , wherein the microcontroller is configured to generate at least one of power limit information or current limit information for transmission to the second pin via the second opto-coupler.

9. The powered device of claim 8 , wherein the microcontroller is configured to generate the at least one of power limit information or current limit information subsequent to operation of the powered device via power received from power supply equipment over an ethernet cable.

10. The powered device of claim 8 , wherein the microcontroller is configured to generate the current limit information in response to an increase in power demand by the microcontroller.

11. The powered device of claim 8 , wherein the microcontroller is configured to generate each of the power limit information and the current limit information.

12. The powered device of claim 11 , wherein the power limit information includes a first pulse pattern as signature and reference that differs from a second pulse pattern as signature and reference for the current limit information.

13. The powered device of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the power limit information or the current limit information includes a gap between frames, wherein the gap is at least twice the width of a pulse framerate.

14. The powered device of claim 7 , wherein the encoded telemetry information is associated with a real time state of the powered device corresponding to at least one of power, voltage, or current.

15. A method for providing telemetry information from a powered device interface of a powered device in a system employing power over ethernet, the method comprising:

generating encoded telemetry information of the powered device via the powered device interface;

outputting the encoded telemetry information via a single pin of the powered device interface, the encoded telemetry information including a start pulse width, a first data pulse width, and a second data pulse width, wherein each of the start pulse width, the first data pulse width, and the second data pulse width differs from each other of the start pulse width, the first data pulse width, and the second data pulse width; and

transmitting the encoded telemetry information to a microcontroller of the powered device via the single pin.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

generating, via the microcontroller, at least one of power limit information or current limit information; and

transmitting the at least one of power limit information or current limit information to a second pin of the powered device interface.