IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,156,476
Granted Patent B2
US 12,156,476 · App. 17/469,227 · Granted Nov 26, 2024

Programmable magnetic tunnel junction

Inventors: Ping Zheng (Singapore, SG); Eng Huat Toh (Singapore, SG)
Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Singapore Pte. Ltd.
H10N50/01G01K7/36G01R33/098G11C11/161H10N50/10H10N50/80H10N50/85G01R33/0052G01R33/0082
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,156,476
App. No.
17/469,227
Granted
Nov 26, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to temperature sensors with programmable magnetic tunnel junction structures and methods of manufacture. A structure includes a resistor material connected in series with a programmable magnetic tunnel junction structure in a Wheatstone bridge configuration.

Claims (35)

1. A structure comprising diffusion regions of resistor material connected in series with programmable magnetic tunnel junction structures in a Wheatstone bridge configuration.

2. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the resistor material comprises semiconductor material comprising a negative or flat temperature dependency and the magnetic tunnel junction structures comprise a positive temperature dependency.

3. The structure of claim 2 , wherein the resistor material comprises an N+ diffusion region of a substrate material.

4. The structure of claim 3 , further comprising a shallow trench isolation structure which isolates the N+ diffusion region from the substrate material.

5. A structure comprising resistor material connected in series with programmable magnetic tunnel junction structures in a Wheatstone bridge configuration, wherein the resistor material comprises polysilicon material, which comprises a negative or flat temperature dependency and the magnetic tunnel junction structures comprise a positive temperature dependency.

6. The structure of claim 2 , wherein the Wheatstone bridge configuration comprises the resistor material of a first diffusion region of the diffusion regions connected in series to a first programmable magnetic tunnel junction structure and Vout, and the resistor material of a second diffusion region of the diffusion regions connected in series to a second programmable magnetic tunnel junction structure and Vout.

7. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic tunnel junction structures comprises perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions.

8. The structure of claim 2 , further comprising a ground line connecting to the resistor material, in series.

9. The structure of claim 8 , further comprising Vdd and Vout connecting to the magnetic tunnel junction structures in series.

10. The structure of claim 1 , further comprising an active device connected to the magnetic tunnel junction structures.

11. The structure of claim 10 , wherein a drain region of the active device connects to a first magnetic tunnel junction structure of the magnetic tunnel junction structures, and further comprising Vdd and Vout connecting to a second magnetic tunnel junction structure of the magnetic tunnel junction structures in series.

12. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic tunnel junction structures are programmable into a high resistance state.

13. A structure comprising:

a substrate material;

a resistor material contacting the substrate material;

a programmable magnetic tunnel junction structure connected to the resistor material in series; and

a ground line connected to the resistor material in series, wherein the resistor material comprises one of N+ diffusion region of the substrate material and polysilicon material landing over the substrate material.

14. The structure of claim 13 , wherein the programmable magnetic tunnel junction structure comprises a perpendicular programmable tunnel junction structure.

15. The structure of claim 13 , wherein the programmable magnetic tunnel junction structure is connected in series between Vdd and Vout and is provided in a Wheatstone configuration with the resistor material.

16. A structure comprising:

a substrate material;

a resistor material contacting the substrate material;

a programmable magnetic tunnel junction structure connected to the resistor material in series;

a ground line connected to the resistor material in series; and

a transistor comprising a drain region connecting in series to the programmable magnetic tunnel junction structure and a source region connecting in series to a signal line.

17. A method comprising:

reading a voltage output of a first side of a Wheatstone bridge which is proportional to a diffusion region having a negative temperature dependence;

reading a voltage output of a second side of the Wheatstone bridge which is proportional to a programmable tunnel junction structure having a positive temperature dependence;

comparing the voltage output of the first side to the voltage output of the second side to determine a voltage differential; and

correlating the voltage differential to a temperature reading,

wherein the diffusion region comprises resistor material connected in series with a programmable magnetic tunnel junction structure comprising a first and second programmable magnetic tunnel junction in a Wheatstone bridge configuration.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein

V out left= Vdd*Rn −diff/( Rn −diff+ Rmtj );

V out right= Vdd*Rmtj /( Rn+Rmtj ), where

Rn−diff is a resistance of an N+ diffusion region and Rmtj is a resistance of the programmable tunnel junction structure.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 8, 2021
From: ZHENG, PING; TOH, ENG HUAT
To: GLOBALFOUNDRIES SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.
Reel/Frame 057414/0066 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230076182A1 · Mar 9, 2023