Organic light-emitting device, display apparatus, photoelectric conversion apparatus, electronic apparatus, illuminating apparatus, and moving object
An organic light-emitting device includes a display region, a non-display region disposed around the display region, a first organic light-emitting element disposed on a substrate and included in the display region, and a second organic light-emitting element disposed on the substrate and included in the non-display region. The first organic light-emitting element and the second organic light-emitting element each include, in an order from a side of the substrate, a first electrode, an organic layer including a light emitting layer, and a second electrode. The light emitting layer is common to and extends across the first organic light-emitting element and the second organic light-emitting element. A light-emitting threshold voltage for the second organic light-emitting element is higher than a light-emitting threshold voltage for the first organic light-emitting element.
1. An organic light-emitting device comprising:
a display region;
a non-display region disposed around the display region;
a first organic light-emitting element disposed on a substrate and included in the display region; and
a second organic light-emitting element disposed on the substrate and included in the non-display region,
wherein
the first organic light-emitting element and the second organic light-emitting element each include, in an order from a side of the substrate, a first electrode, an organic layer including a light emitting layer, and a second electrode; and
a light-emitting threshold voltage for the second organic light-emitting element is higher than a light-emitting threshold voltage for the first organic light-emitting element.
2. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein an electrical resistance between the first electrode and the light emitting layer in the second organic light-emitting element is higher than an electrical resistance between the first electrode and the light emitting layer in the first organic light-emitting element.
3. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein performance of carrier injection from the first electrode or the second electrode into the light emitting layer in the second organic light-emitting element is lower than performance of carrier injection from the first electrode or the second electrode into the light emitting layer in the first organic light-emitting element.
4. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein
the organic layer of the first organic light-emitting element includes at least one layer selected from a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer, and
the organic layer of the second organic light-emitting element does not include the at least one layer.
5. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein
the organic layer of the first organic light-emitting element includes a hole injection layer, and
the organic layer of the second organic light-emitting element does not include a hole injection layer.
6. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein
the organic layer of the first organic light-emitting element includes an electron injection layer, and
the organic layer of the second organic light-emitting element does not include an electron injection layer.
7. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein an entire surface of the first electrode of the second organic light-emitting element is covered with an insulating layer, the entire surface being a side of the first electrode facing the light emitting layer.
8. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the first electrode of the second organic light-emitting element is not in direct contact with the organic layer.
9. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein an electrical resistance on a surface of the first electrode of the second organic light-emitting element is higher than an electrical resistance on a surface of the first electrode of the first organic light-emitting element.
10. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the first electrode of the second organic light-emitting element is electrically floated.
11. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a wiring layer; and
an interlayer insulating layer interposed between the first electrode and the wiring layer,
wherein the wiring layer is not electrically connected to the first electrode of the second organic light emitting element.
12. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the first organic light-emitting element is disposed in an area of the non-display region, the area being adjacent to the display region.
13. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the display region includes a plurality of display pixels, and at least one of the plurality of display pixels includes the first organic light-emitting element and a transistor connected to the first organic light-emitting element.
14. A display apparatus comprising:
an image capturing apparatus; and
the organic light-emitting device according to claim 1 serving as a display unit,
wherein an image displayed by the display unit is controlled on the basis of user's line-of-sight information received from the image capturing apparatus.
15. A photoelectric conversion apparatus comprising:
an optical unit including a plurality of lenses;
an image sensor configured to receive light passing through the optical unit; and
a display unit configured to display an image acquired by the image sensor,
wherein the display unit includes the organic light-emitting device according to claim 1 .
16. An electronic apparatus comprising:
a display unit including the organic light-emitting device according to claim 1 ;
a housing having the display unit; and
a communicating unit included in the housing and configured to communicate with an external device.
17. A illuminating apparatus comprising:
a light source including the organic light-emitting device according to claim 1 ; and
a light diffusing unit or optical film configured to transmit light emitted by the light source.
18. A moving object comprising:
a lighting fixture including the organic light-emitting device according to claim 1 ; and
a body having the lighting fixture.
19. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the light emitting layer is common to and extends across the first organic light-emitting element and the second organic light-emitting element.
20. An organic light-emitting device comprising:
a display region;
a non-display region disposed around the display region;
a first organic light-emitting element disposed on a substrate and included in the display region; and
a second organic light-emitting element disposed on the substrate and included in the non-display region,
wherein the first organic light-emitting element and the second organic light-emitting element each include, in an order from a side of the substrate, a first electrode, an organic layer including a light emitting layer, and a second electrode; and
an entire surface of the first electrode of the second organic light-emitting element is covered with an insulating layer, the entire surface being a side of the first electrode facing the light emitting layer.
21. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 20 , further comprising:
a wiring layer; and
an interlayer insulating layer interposed between the first electrode and the wiring layer,
wherein the wiring layer is not electrically connected to the first electrode of the second organic light emitting element.
22. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 20 , wherein the first organic light-emitting element is disposed in an area of the non-display region adjacent to the display region.
23. An organic light-emitting device comprising:
a display region;
a non-display region disposed around the display region;
a first organic light-emitting element disposed on a substrate and included in the display region; and
a second organic light-emitting element disposed on the substrate and included in the non-display region,
wherein
the first organic light-emitting element and the second organic light-emitting element each include, in an order from a side of the substrate, a first electrode, an organic layer, and a second electrode;
the organic layer of the first organic light-emitting element includes a light emitting layer; and
the organic layer of the second organic light-emitting element does not include a light emitting layer.
24. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 23 , further comprising:
a wiring layer; and
an interlayer insulating layer interposed between the first electrode and the wiring layer,
wherein the wiring layer is not electrically connected to the first electrode of the second organic light emitting element.
25. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 23 , wherein the first organic light-emitting element is disposed in an area of the non-display region adjacent to the display region.