Reinforcement member comprising a structural adhesive on a polyester carrier
The invention relates to a reinforcement member comprising a heatcurable structural adhesive on a carrier member, wherein the carrier member comprises a fiber-reinforced polyester material. The invention further relates to a method to produce such a reinforcement member and its use.
1. A reinforcement member comprising:
a foamable heat curable structural adhesive on an outer surface of a carrier member, the foamable heat curable structural adhesive foaming to not more than about 400% of its original unexpanded volume, wherein the carrier member has a cross-section that does not comprise a constant thickness over its entire extension;
wherein at least 90 wt.-% of the carrier member is composed of a fiber-reinforced polyester material having a degree of crystallinity of at least 60% and the content of fibers is within the range of about 20-70 wt.-% relative to the total weight of the fiber-reinforced polyester material; and
wherein the foamable heat curable structural adhesive forms a non-uniform coating along the carrier member having a thickness of from 0.1 mm to 3 mm so that an outer shape of the reinforcement member differs from an outer shape of the carrier member, whereby the foamable heat curable structural adhesive forms a seamless connection to the carrier member.
2. The reinforcement member of claim 1 , wherein the foamable heat curable structural adhesive is overmolded to the carrier member after formation of the carrier member.
3. The reinforcement member of claim 2 , wherein the reinforcement member has a hollow structure.
4. The reinforcement member of claim 3 , wherein the fibers are associated into bundles and the fibers have an average length in the range of about 100±50 μm.
5. The reinforcement member of claim 4 , wherein the foamable heat curable structural adhesive foams to not more than about 300% of its original unexpanded volume.
6. The reinforcement member of claim 5 , wherein the foamable heat curable structural adhesive foams to not more than about 200% of its original unexpanded volume.
7. The reinforcement member of claim 6 , wherein the content of the fibers in the fiber-reinforced polyester material is within the range of about 40-50 wt.-% relative to the total weight of the fiber-reinforced polyester material.
8. The reinforcement member of claim 7 , wherein the carrier member has an E-modulus of at least about 15 Gpa that is maintained independent of relative humidity of the ambient air.
9. The reinforcement member of claim 1 , wherein the fiber-reinforced polyester material includes a first polyester and a second polyester.
10. The reinforcement member of claim 9 , wherein the fibers are elongated carbon fibers.
11. The reinforcement member of claim 10 , wherein the first polyester is polybutylene terephthalate (PBT).
12. The reinforcement member of claim 11 , wherein the second polyester is polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
13. The reinforcement member of claim 1 , wherein the foamable heat curable structural adhesive is a coating of the fiber-reinforced polyester material.
14. The reinforcement member of claim 13 , wherein the foamable heat curable structure adhesive covers at least about 50% of the outer surface of the carrier member.
15. The reinforcement member of claim 9 , wherein the relative weight ratio of the first polyester to the second polyester is within the range of from about 1:10 to about 10:1.
16. The reinforcement member of claim 15 , wherein the first polyester, the second polyester, or both comprise recycled polyester.
17. The reinforcement member of claim 10 , wherein the fibers are substantially uniaxial particles.
18. The reinforcement member of claim 9 , wherein the fibers are glass fibers.
19. The reinforcement member of claim 8 , wherein the E-modulus is not moisture sensitive.
20. The reinforcement member of claim 1 , wherein at least 99 wt.-% of the carrier member is composed of the fiber-reinforced polyester material.