Anaerobic blood storage and pathogen inactivation method
A method for reducing hemolysis and microparticle formation during storage of pathogen reduced blood. Oxygen reduced blood compositions comprising SAGM and riboflavin having reduced hemolysis. Oxygen reduced blood compositions comprising SAGM and riboflavin having reduced microparticles. Oxygen and pathogen reduced blood compositions comprising CPAD and riboflavin having reduced hemolysis. Oxygen and pathogen reduced blood compositions comprising SAGM and riboflavin having reduced microparticles.
1. A method for reducing microparticle formation in a whole blood product comprising:
reducing oxygen from whole blood to prepare an oxygen reduced whole blood product having an oxygen saturation (SO2) of less than 25%;
reducing blood pathogens from the oxygen reduced whole blood product comprising:
adding riboflavin to a concentration of between 40 and 60 micromolar (μM); and
irradiating the riboflavin containing whole blood product with UV light between 265 and 400 nanometers (nm), thereby obtaining an oxygen reduced pathogen reduced whole blood product,
wherein said microparticles are reduced by between 20 and 60% relative to a whole blood product from which blood pathogens are reduced and oxygen is not reduced.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising storing the oxygen reduced pathogen reduced whole blood product under oxygen reduced conditions to maintain an SO2 of less than 25% in the oxygen reduced pathogen reduced whole blood product during storage.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising reducing carbon dioxide from the oxygen reduced whole blood product to a partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) of 90 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) or less at 37° C.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising storing the oxygen reduced pathogen reduced whole blood product under oxygen and carbon dioxide reduced conditions to maintain an SO2 of less than 25% and a pCO2 of 90 mmHg or less at 37° C. in the oxygen reduced pathogen reduced whole blood product during storage.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the number of microparticles are reduced by at least 5 fold at 14 days, reduced by at least 5 fold at 21 days, or reduced by at least 5 fold at 42 days relative to a whole blood product from which blood pathogens are reduced and oxygen is not reduced.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the riboflavin concentration is about 50 μM.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the whole blood product is collected citrate phosphate dextrose (CPD), citrate phosphate double dextrose (CP2D), or citrate phosphate dextrose adenine (CPDA1).
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxygen reduced pathogen reduced whole blood product is leukoreduced, oxygen reduced and pathogen reduced whole blood.