Control mechanism for a kinematic system in a passenger compartment
A control mechanism for controlling a plurality of movable elements of a ventilation nozzle using only one drive. The control mechanism includes a base body, a control gate, and at least two driven elements. A sliding block element having two degrees of freedom with respect to the base body is guided by alternating movements in two opposite directions of the first degree of freedom by the control gate and, in the process, consecutively abuts the first and/or second driven elements. So as to design such a control mechanism as simply as possible, rotational movements are utilized, instead of translatory movements.
1. A control mechanism for a kinematic system in a passenger compartment, for controlling movable elements of a ventilation nozzle, comprising:
a base body;
a control element comprising a control gate;
a first driven element and a second driven element, the driven elements being movably mounted with respect to the base body;
a sliding block element, which is mounted with a first and a second degree of freedom with respect to the base body and comprises a sliding block and an entrainment surface, the sliding block being guided by the control gate to cause the entrainment surface to consecutively abut the first and second driven elements by alternating movements of the sliding block in two opposite directions of the first degree of freedom relative to the control element; and
a drive, by way of which the control element and/or the sliding block element is configured to be moved in two opposite driving directions with respect to the base body,
so that the driven elements are configured to be adjusted by way of the sliding block element with respect to the base body,
wherein the two opposite driving directions are directions of rotation.
2. The control mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the control element is configured to be moved in the two opposite driving directions with respect to the base body of the control mechanism, and the driven elements are mounted in a translatory manner with respect to the base body.
3. The control mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the sliding block element is urged by at least one first spring element to move in the two opposite directions.
4. The control mechanism according claim 1 , wherein the sliding block element is rotatably mounted coaxially to the control element, whereby the first degree of freedom is provided.
5. The control mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the driven elements are rotatably mounted coaxially to the control element.
6. The control mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the control element is rigidly connected to or integral with the base body.
7. The control mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the control gate comprises a spiral section.
8. The control mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the control gate comprises a zig-zag section.
9. The control mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the sliding block element is exclusively moved by the control gate with respect to the second degree of freedom.
10. The control mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the control gate comprises a first distribution section, from which a respective first circular arc-shaped adjustment section branches off for each of the first and second driven elements by moving the sliding block in a first direction of the two opposite directions, and a separate second distribution section, from which a respective second circular arc-shaped adjustment section branches off for each of the first and second driven elements by moving the sliding block in a second direction of the two opposite directions.
11. The control mechanism according to claim 10 , wherein the first and second distribution sections extend substantially parallel to one another, and adjoin one another by connecting the first distribution section to the second distribution section.
12. The control mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the entrainment surface is separate from the sliding block.
13. The control mechanism according to claim 12 , wherein the sliding block element comprises a base body, from which the sliding block projects on a first side, and from which an elevation including the entrainment surface projects on an opposite second side.
14. The control mechanism according to claim 12 , wherein a cavity is arranged between the sliding block element and the driven elements, into which the entrainment surface of the sliding block element and abutment surfaces of the driven elements protrude.
15. The control mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the control gate comprises a two-dimensional radial cam.
16. The control mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the drive is electromotive.