Catheter assembly including monitoring capabilities
A catheter assembly or other elongate tubular device for use in establishing vascular or other access within the body of a patient is disclosed. The catheter assembly is equipped with one or more sensors that enable monitoring of one or more physiological aspects of the patient or physical aspect of the catheter assembly itself when the catheter assembly is disposed within the patient. Such aspects include central venous pressure, body temperature, ECG heart signals, oxygen levels, ultrasound data, glucose, etc. The catheter assembly includes the ability to wirelessly transmit or otherwise forward data relating to the detected physiological parameters to another location, such as a patient electronic medical record, smartphone or other mobile device, nurse station, etc. Catheter assemblies configured to detect the frequency of catheter flushing, flushing quality, etc., are also disclosed.
1. A catheter assembly, comprising:
a catheter defining a lumen extending between a proximal end and a distal end, the catheter including a hub positioned outside of a body of a patient when the catheter is in use;
an oxygen sensor disposed in the hub of the catheter;
an aspect sensor configured to measure a physical aspect of the catheter assembly; and
an auxiliary device separated from the catheter, the auxiliary device operably attached to the oxygen sensor and the aspect sensor, the auxiliary device comprising a wireless communication module to relay information from the oxygen sensor and the aspect sensor to a receipt location.
2. The catheter assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary device is configured to be worn on the body or clothing of the patient.
3. The catheter assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary device includes at least one removable or reusable component.
4. The catheter assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary device includes a printed circuit board and a battery, the printed circuit board and the battery operably connected to at least one of the oxygen sensor and the aspect sensor via a connecting wire.
5. The catheter assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary device comprises an armband.
6. The catheter assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one additional sensor selected from the group consisting of a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, ultrasound transducer, an electrical sensor configured to detect ECG signals, and a glucose sensor.
7. The catheter assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary device comprises a catheter securement device configured to attach to a skin surface of the patient.
8. The catheter assembly according to claim 7 , wherein the wireless communication module is included on a printed circuit board, the printed circuit board included with the catheter securement device.
9. The catheter assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the receipt location is selected from the group consisting of a smartphone, a storage device, a patient electronic medical record, a mobile device, a computer server, a laptop computer, a nurse station, and a printer.
10. The catheter assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the wireless communication module is configured to transmit data via at least one of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, near-field communication, and radiofrequency signals.
11. The catheter assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising a flush sensor to detect when the catheter assembly is being flushed with fluid, wherein the flush sensor is configured to be activated when a component is operably connected to the catheter assembly.
12. The catheter assembly according to claim 11 , wherein the flush sensor includes a lever that is configured to be displaced when the component is operably connected to the catheter assembly.
13. The catheter assembly according to claim 12 , wherein the flush sensor is included in at least one of a luer connector and a needleless connector included with the catheter assembly.
14. The catheter assembly according to claim 13 , further comprising a pressure sensor that is configured to operate with the flush sensor to detect when the catheter assembly is being flushed with fluid.
15. The catheter assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one light disposed on the catheter assembly, the at least one light configured to operate in conjunction with at least one of the oxygen sensor and the aspect sensor.
16. The catheter assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising a light array to visually indicate a status of the catheter, the light array coupled to a timing circuit.
17. The catheter assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor, the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor configured to sense a respiratory rate, a heart rate, and a body temperature of the patient in order to determine whether a sepsis condition is present.
18. The catheter assembly according to claim 17 , wherein the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are disposed in the hub of the catheter.
19. The catheter assembly according to claim 18 , wherein the temperature sensor extends in a longitudinal cavity in a wall of the catheter, and wherein the longitudinal cavity is filled with potting around the temperature sensor.
20. The catheter assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising a pressure detection module detachably connected to the catheter, wherein the pressure detection module comprises a pressure indicator in fluid communication with a lumen of the pressure detection module, the lumen of the pressure detection module in fluid communication with the lumen of the catheter.
21. The catheter assembly according to claim 20 , wherein the pressure indicator includes an indicator piece that activates upon detection of a fluid pressure in excess of a predetermined pressure in the lumen of the catheter.