Method and base station for determining transmission path in wireless communication system

1. A method for determining a transmission path performed by a base station, the method comprising:

determining that multiple transmission paths are to be configured for each of one or more terminals based on at least one of information on a quality of service (QOS) or information on a path state of a main transmission path of a terminal;

grouping the one or more terminals determined to be configured with the multiple transmission paths into a terminal group; and

determining first configuration information of the terminal group,

wherein the first configuration information is used for configuring the multiple transmission paths for each of the one or more terminals in the terminal group.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the main transmission path is a transmission path used when the terminal is not configured with the multiple transmission paths.

3. The method of claim 2 ,

wherein the determining that multiple transmission paths are to be configured for each of the one or more terminals based on at least one of the information on the QoS or the information on the path state of the main transmission path of the terminal comprises:

acquiring the information on the QoS and the information on the path state of the main transmission path of the terminal, and

determining that multiple transmission paths are to be configured for the terminal in response to a value indicated by the information on the QoS being smaller than or equal to a predetermined first threshold value or an evaluation value determined based on the information on the path state of the main transmission path being smaller than or equal to a predetermined second threshold value,

wherein the information on the path state of the main transmission path includes at least one of a channel quality indicator (CQI) of the main transmission path, a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) failure rate of the main transmission path, or an HARQ retransmission rate of the main transmission path, and

wherein the information on the QoS includes at least one of a delay related to a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) transmission or a packet loss rate related to the PDCP transmission.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the determining of the first configuration information of the terminal group corresponding to each terminal comprises:

determining the terminal group corresponding to each terminal based on at least one of the path state of the main transmission path, a signal quality measurement result, a geographical location, or a service type of each of the one or more terminals, and

acquiring the first configuration information of the terminal group.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the determining of the terminal group corresponding to each terminal comprises:

grouping based on the path state of the main transmission path and the service type of each of the one or more terminals to obtain at least one first terminal group; and

for the at least one first terminal group:

selecting candidate transmission paths for each terminal in the first terminal group based on a signal quality measurement result of each terminal in the first terminal group, and

grouping the one or more terminals with same candidate transmission paths in the first terminal group into a first terminal subgroup as one of multiple terminal groups.

6. The method of claim 5 ,

wherein the candidate transmission paths include a transmission path whose signal quality is higher than a predetermined third threshold value, and

wherein the grouping of the one or more terminals with the same candidate transmission paths in the first terminal group into the first terminal subgroup as one of multiple terminal groups comprises:

removing one or more terminals from the first terminal subgroup based on a geographical location of each terminal in the first terminal group, and

taking the first terminal subgroup after removing the one or more terminals as one of multiple terminal groups.

7. The method of claim 5 ,

wherein the determining of the first configuration information comprises determining multiple transmission paths for each terminal in the terminal group,

wherein the determining of the multiple transmission paths for each terminal in the terminal group comprises:

repeatedly performing an operation of selecting a transmission path with a highest signal quality which has not been selected from candidate transmission paths of the terminal, until a preset condition is satisfied, and

determining the selected one or more transmission paths as multiple transmission paths for each terminal in the terminal group, and wherein the main transmission path is determined as a primary path.

8. The method of claim 7 ,

wherein, if an assisting node has been determined, when the transmission path with the highest signal quality which has not been selected is selected from the candidate transmission paths of the terminal, the selection is made only from the transmission path related to a hosting node or the transmission path related to the determined assisting node, or

wherein, if the assisting node has not been determined, when the transmission path with the highest signal quality that has not been selected is selected from the candidate transmission paths of the terminal, the selection is made from the transmission path related to the hosting node and transmission paths related to other nodes, and

wherein, when the selected transmission path is not in the hosting node and the assisting node has not been determined, a node where the transmission path is located is determined to be the assisting node.

9. The method of claim 8 ,

wherein the preset condition includes at least one of:

a sum of signal qualities of the selected one or more transmission paths being greater than a predetermined fourth threshold value, or a number of the selected one or more transmission paths being at least a predetermined fifth threshold value, and

wherein the first configuration information includes one or more of:

identification information of the assisting node,

identification information of a path related to the hosting node among the selected one or more transmission paths, or

identification information of a path related to the assisting node among the selected one or more transmission paths.

10. The method of claim 4 ,

wherein, if a value indicated by information on QoS of at least one of the one or more terminals is smaller than a sixth threshold value during a predetermined time period, a terminal group corresponding to the at least one terminal is re-determined, and

wherein the sixth threshold value is greater than a value corresponding to QoS requirements of the PDCP transmission.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

receiving information on path states of one or more transmission paths related to an assisting node from the assisting node.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

determining whether to activate data packet duplication based on path states of one or more transmission paths related to a hosting node and the path states of the one or more transmission paths related to the assisting node,

wherein the path states of the one or more transmission paths related to the hosting node include the path states of the one or more transmission paths related to the hosting node at a latest moment or the path states of the one or more transmission paths related to the hosting node at a current moment, or

wherein the path states of the one or more transmission paths related to the assisting node reported by the assisting node include the path states of the one or more transmission paths related to the assisting node at the latest moment or the path states of the one or more transmission paths related to the assisting node at the current moment.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

selecting multiple transmission paths for a data packet duplication transmission based on the path states of the one or more transmission paths related to the hosting node and the path states of the one or more transmission paths related to the assisting node; and

transmitting second configuration information to at least one terminal, the second configuration information including information on whether to activate data packet duplication and information on multiple transmission paths for data packet duplication transmission.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising, in response to determining that one of the at least one terminal satisfies a predetermined condition for a consecutive second predetermined time, configuring a single transmission path for the terminal, the single transmission path is a primary path, and the predetermined condition includes at least one of:

a selected transmission path for the terminal including the primary path and meeting QoS requirements of the PDCP transmission, or

a value indicated by information on the QoS being greater than or equal to a predetermined eighth threshold value.

15. A base station for determining a transmission path, the base station comprising:

a transceiver;

at least one memory storing instructions; and

at least one processor configured to execute the stored instructions to:

determine that multiple transmission paths are to be configured for each of one or more terminals based on at least one of information on a quality of service (QOS) or information on a path state of a main transmission path of a terminal,

group the one or more terminals determined to be configured with the multiple transmission paths into a terminal group, and

determine first configuration information of the terminal group,

wherein the first configuration information is used for configuring the multiple transmission paths for each of the one or more terminals in the terminal group.

16. The base station of claim 15 , wherein the main transmission path is a transmission path used when the terminal is not configured with the multiple transmission paths.

17. The base station of claim 16 ,

wherein the at least one processor is further configured to execute the stored instructions to:

acquire the information on the QoS and the information on the path state of the main transmission path of the terminal, and

determine that multiple transmission paths are to be configured for the terminal in response to a value indicated by the information on the QoS being smaller than or equal to a predetermined first threshold value or an evaluation value determined based on the information on the path state of the main transmission path being smaller than or equal to a predetermined second threshold value,

wherein the information on the path state of the main transmission path includes at least one of a channel quality indicator (CQI) of the main transmission path, a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) failure rate of the main transmission path, or an HARQ retransmission rate of the main transmission path, and

wherein the information on the QoS includes at least one of a delay related to a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) transmission or a packet loss rate related to the PDCP transmission.

18. The base station of claim 17 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to execute the stored instructions to:

determine the terminal group corresponding to each terminal based on at least one of the path state of the main transmission path, a signal quality measurement result,

a geographical location, or a service type of each of the one or more terminals, and acquire the first configuration information of the terminal group.

19. The base station of claim 18 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to execute the stored instructions to:

group based on the path state of the main transmission path and the service type of each of the one or more terminals to obtain at least one first terminal group; and

for the at least one first terminal group:

select candidate transmission paths for each terminal in the first terminal group based on a signal quality measurement result of each terminal in the first terminal group, and

group the one or more terminals with same candidate transmission paths in the first terminal group into a first terminal subgroup as one of multiple terminal groups.

20. One or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by at least one processor of a base station, cause the base station to perform operations, the operations comprising:

determining that multiple transmission paths are to be configured for each of one or more terminals based on at least one of information on a quality of service (QOS) or information on a path state of a main transmission path of a terminal;

grouping the one or more terminals determined to be configured with the multiple transmission paths into a terminal group; and

determining first configuration information of the terminal group,

wherein the first configuration information is used for configuring the multiple transmission paths for each of the one or more terminals in the terminal group.