Toner and two-component developer
The toner includes an external additive adhering to the surface of a toner particle. The external additive contains fine powder in which the surface of a core derived by addition of silica to strontium titanate is hydrophobized with a silane compound, and silica.
1. A toner including an external additive adhering to a surface of a toner particle,
wherein the external additive comprises fine powder and silica, wherein the fine powder comprises a surface of a core hydrophobized with a silane compound, and wherein the core is derived by addition of silica to strontium titanate.
2. The toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein a molar ratio of silicon to titanium Si/Ti in the fine powder is 0.03 or more to less than 1.0.
3. The toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein a coverage with the fine powder on the surface of the toner particle is preferably 2% or more to 10% or less.
4. The toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein a coverage with the silica on the surface of the toner particle is 40% or more, and
wherein a sum of the coverage with the silica and a coverage with the fine powder on the surface of the toner particle is 100% or less.
5. The toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein ratio A is 1.1 or less, the ratio A being a ratio of an adhesion strength of the fine powder to an adhesion strength of the silica as calculated by the following formula (1):
A =(Adhesion strength of the silica)/(Adhesion strength of the fine powder) (1).
6. The toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein resistance value change of toner D is −10 or more, the resistance value change of toner D being calculated by the following formula (2):
D =( B−C )/( b−c ) (2)
wherein in formula (2), B is a resistance value of the toner (GΩ) when b mass parts of the fine powder is added to 100 mass parts of the toner particles, and C is a resistance value of the toner (GΩ) when c mass parts of the fine powder is added to 100 mass parts of the toner particles.
7. The toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein a mean primary particle diameter of the fine powder is 20 nm or more to 60 nm or less.
8. A developer comprising the toner according to claim 1 and a carrier,
wherein the developer has a current value of 10 μA or less upon application of a voltage of 300 V from an end of a carrier magnetic chain of 1 mm in length to the opposite end.