Vapor chamber with structure for enhancing two-phase flow boiling
A vapor chamber with structure for enhancing two-phase flow boiling includes a main body formed of a first and a second plate member, which are correspondingly closed to each other to define an airtight chamber between them. The airtight chamber has a condensing side and an evaporating side and has a working fluid filled therein. The evaporating side is formed on its surface with a plurality of projected sections and a plurality of recessed sections and has a wick structure provided thereon. The projected sections extend through and project beyond the wick structure, and the recessed sections are located below the wick structure without being filled by the wick structure to thereby form spaces for receiving the working fluid. The provision of the projected and the recessed sections enables the vapor chamber to provide largely enhanced two-phase flow boiling effect in the airtight chamber.
1. A vapor chamber with structure for enhancing two-phase flow boiling comprising:
a main body including a first plate member and a second plate member, which are correspondingly closed to define an airtight chamber between them, the airtight chamber having a condensing side and an evaporating side;
a working fluid filled in the airtight chamber;
a wick structure arranged within the airtight chamber and on a surface of the evaporating side; and
a plurality of discrete projected sections and a plurality of discrete recessed sections formed on the evaporating side such that the projected sections extend through and project beyond the wick structure, and such that the discrete recessed sections are each located below the wick structure without being filled by the wick structure and are not in direct fluid communication with other recessed sections to thereby form discrete spaces for receiving the working fluid.
2. The vapor chamber with structure for enhancing two-phase flow boiling as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the projected sections are upward protruded from the surface of the evaporating side and respectively have an apex that is not in contact with the condensing side, and the recessed sections are sunken from the surface of the evaporating side to form a plurality of water pits.
3. The vapor chamber with structure for enhancing two-phase flow boiling as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an outer side of the main body located corresponding to the evaporating side is in contact with at least one heat source to absorb heat produced by the heat source; the evaporating side having a heated area located corresponding to the heat source, and the projected sections and the recessed sections being provided in the heated area.
4. The vapor chamber with structure for enhancing two-phase flow boiling as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the airtight chamber internally includes a plurality of supporting structures, each of which has two ends connected to the condensing side and the evaporating side, respectively.
5. The vapor chamber with structure for enhancing two-phase flow boiling as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the projected sections and the recessed sections are respectively a polyhedron.
6. The vapor chamber with structure for enhancing two-phase flow boiling as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the projected sections respectively have an obtuse angled or an acute-angled apex.
7. The vapor chamber with structure for enhancing two-phase flow boiling as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the wick structure is selected from the group consisting of powder sintered structure, mesh structure, woven structure, fibrous structure, and any combination thereof.
8. The vapor chamber with structure for enhancing two-phase flow boiling as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the condensing side is formed at an inner surface of the first plate member, and the evaporating side is formed at an inner surface of the second plate member.