IP Library Granted Patent US 11,788,411
Granted Patent B2
US 11,788,411 · App. 17/507,923 · Granted Oct 17, 2023

Systems and methods of underhand closed bench mining

Inventor: Mark Board (Coeur d'Alene, ID)
Assignee: HECLA MINING COMPANY
E21C41/22
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,788,411
App. No.
17/507,923
Granted
Oct 17, 2023
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present invention relates to systems and methods of mining, including drilling a first plurality of blast holes along a length of a horizontal stope and blasting explosive within the first plurality of blast holes. The method includes recovering fragmented ore from the horizontal stope and stabilizing the horizontal stope via a first engineered roof. The method then includes drilling a second plurality of blast holes along the length of the horizontal stope and blasting explosive within the second plurality of blast holes. The method further includes recovering fragmented ore from the horizontal stope and stabilizing the horizontal stope via a second engineered roof. The horizontal stope is mined in a downward direction.

Claims (32)

1. A method of mining, comprising:

drilling a first plurality of blast holes along a length of a horizontal stope;

blasting explosive within the first plurality of blast holes;

recovering fragmented ore from the horizontal stope;

stabilizing the horizontal stope via a first engineered roof;

drilling a second plurality of blast holes along the length of the horizontal stope;

blasting explosive within the second plurality of blast holes;

recovering fragmented ore from the horizontal stope; and

stabilizing the horizontal stope via a second engineered roof, such that the horizontal stope is mined in a downward direction, wherein the explosive is sufficient to cause a seismic event in the downward direction.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the first plurality of blast holes and the second plurality of blast holes are disposed on a floor of the horizontal stope.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first engineered roof includes backfill material.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of blast holes and the second plurality of blast holes are injected with pumpable emulsion explosives.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of blast holes are patterned in a square configuration.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the square configuration includes nine blast holes and eight dead holes.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the length of the horizontal stope is fragmented in one simultaneous blast.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the length of the horizontal stope is approximately three hundred feet.

9. A method of mining, comprising:

drilling a first plurality of blast holes along a length of a horizontal stope, wherein at least one slip-on fault is disposed under the horizontal stope;

blasting explosive within the first plurality of blast holes;

recovering fragmented ore from the horizontal stope;

drilling a second plurality of blast holes along the length of the horizontal stope;

blasting explosive within the second plurality of blast holes;

recovering fragmented ore from the horizontal stope, such that the horizontal stope is mined in a downward direction, wherein the explosive is sufficient to cause a seismic event at the slip-on fault.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein each of the first plurality of blast holes and the second plurality of blast holes are disposed on a floor of the horizontal stope.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first plurality of blast holes are drilled at a first starting depth, wherein the second plurality of blast holes are drilled at a second starting depth, and wherein the first starting depth is at least twenty feet above the second starting depth.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first plurality of blast holes and the second plurality of blast holes are injected with pumpable emulsion explosives.

13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first plurality of blast holes are patterned in a square configuration.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the square configuration includes nine blast holes and eight dead holes.

15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the length of the horizontal stope is fragmented in one simultaneous blast.

16. The method of claim 9 , wherein the length of the horizontal stope is approximately three hundred feet.

17. The method of claim 9 , wherein a depth of the first plurality of blast holes is approximately 26 feet deep.

18. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first plurality of blast holes includes a burn cut and a plurality of patterned blast hole rings.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 21, 2022
From: BOARD, MARK
To: HECLA MINING COMPANY
Reel/Frame 059058/0782 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230126105A1 · Apr 27, 2023