Thermoformed article with co-injected features
A thermoformed article is disclosed that includes a self-supporting structural base layer, a covering applied to a first side of the base layer, and one or more secondary features co-injected upon a second side of the base layer. The covering and the secondary features of the thermoformed article are applied to the base layer during the same molding operation. Also disclosed is a process for forming a thermoformed article that includes placing a covering in a mold tool as a first layer, placing a self-supporting structural base layer in the mold tooling as a second layer, closing the mold tooling with the covering and base layer, and co-injecting upon a side of the base layer opposite to the covering one or more secondary features.
1. A thermoformed automotive interior trim panel comprising:
a self-supporting structural base layer with a decorative covering that is applied to a first side of the base layer and one or more secondary features integrally formed on an opposing second side of the base layer by way of co-injection molding that is simultaneous with the decorative being applied so as to yield a unitary trim panel that is free from recesses and visible fastener heads on the first side; and
wherein the one or more secondary features include: i) coupling features selected from a plurality of automotive fasteners and/or a plurality of fastener bosses with a plurality of reinforcement ribs interconnecting the fastener bosses, and ii) a grill having one or more vanes integrally formed in an aperture that extends through the decorative covering and the base layer so that the grill does not require use of fasteners, adhesives, or welding.
2. The thermoformed automotive trim panel according to claim 1 , wherein the self-supporting structural base layer is a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic.
3. The thermoformed automotive trim panel according to claim 2 , wherein in the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic is a woven or non-woven natural fiber mat that is impregnated and consolidated with polypropylene.
4. The thermoformed automotive trim panel according to claim 3 , wherein the woven or non-woven natural fiber mat is comprised of one or more of hemp, jute, sisal, flax and kenaf.
5. The thermoformed automotive trim panel according to claim 1 , wherein the decorative covering is selected from a textile fabric, a vinyl and a leather.
6. The thermoformed automotive trim panel according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling features include one or more selected from: fastener towers, stand-offs, spacers, and frame members.
7. The thermoformed automotive trim panel according to claim 1 , the second side of the base layer includes a frame for receiving an access panel or door.