SCC-based DC-DC power conversion system capable of receiving switching control adjustable by output voltage thereof, and power conversion method thereof
A DC-DC power conversion system includes a resonant switched-capacitor converter and a controller. The resonant switched-capacitor converter is switched between a first state and a second state to generate an output voltage, and includes an input terminal, a resonant tank, an output capacitor, a first set of switches and a second set of switches. The input terminal is used to receive an input voltage. The output capacitor is used to generate the output voltage. The first set of switches is turned on in the first state and turned off in the second state according to a first control signal. The second set of switches is turned on in the second state and turned off in the first state according to a second control signal. The controller adjusts the first control signal and the second control signal according to the output voltage.
1. A direct current-direct current (DC-DC) power conversion system comprising:
an input terminal configured to receive an input voltage;
a resonant switched-capacitor converter configured to receive the input voltage and switching between a first state and a second state to generate an output voltage, the resonant switched-capacitor converter comprising:
a first resonant tank;
an output capacitor having a first terminal configured to generate the output voltage; and a second terminal coupled to a ground terminal;
a first set of switches coupled to the first resonant tank and the output capacitor, and configured to be turned on in the first state and turned off in the second state according to a first control signal; and
a second set of switches coupled to the first resonant tank and the output capacitor, and configured to be turned on in the second state and turned off in the first state according to a second control signal;
an output terminal coupled to the output capacitor, and configured to output the output voltage; and
a controller coupled to the first set of switches and the second set of switches, and configured to adjust the first control signal according to the output voltage to control a first ON time of the first set of switches, and adjust the second control signal according to the output voltage to control a second ON time of the second set of switches, the controller comprising:
a voltage divider coupled to the first terminal of the output capacitor, and configured to generate a divided voltage of the output voltage;
a first comparison circuit coupled to the voltage divider, and configured to compare the divided voltage to a reference voltage to generate a first comparison voltage;
a second comparison circuit coupled to the first comparison circuit, and configured to compare the first comparison voltage to a ramp voltage to generate a second comparison voltage;
a first AND gate coupled to the second comparison circuit, and configured to perform an AND operation on the second comparison voltage and a clock signal to generate a control signal;
a flip-flop coupled to the first AND gate, and configured to generate an output signal and an inverted output signal according to the control signal;
a second AND gate coupled to the flip-flop, and configured to perform an AND operation on the control signal and the output signal to generate the first control signal; and
a third AND gate coupled to the flip-flop, and configured to perform an AND operation on the control signal and the inverted output signal to generate the second control signal.
2. The DC-DC power conversion system of claim 1 , wherein in the first state, the first set of switches is configured to serial-connect the first resonant tank between the input terminal and the output capacitor.
3. The DC-DC power conversion system of claim 1 , wherein in the second state, the second set of switches is configured to connect the first resonant tank and the output capacitor in parallel.
4. The DC-DC power conversion system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to alternately switch the resonant switched-capacitor converter between the first state and the second state.
5. The DC-DC power conversion system of claim 1 , wherein the first ON time is less than a first OFF time of the first set of switches, and the second ON time is less than a second OFF time of the second set of switches.
6. The DC-DC power conversion system of claim 1 , wherein a length of the first ON time is equal to a length of the second ON time.
7. The DC-DC power conversion system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first resonant tank comprises:
a first resonant capacitor having a first terminal and a second terminal; and
a first resonant inductor having a first terminal; and a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the output capacitor;
the resonant switched-capacitor converter further comprises a second resonant tank, the second resonant tank comprising:
a second resonant capacitor having a first terminal and a second terminal; and
a second resonant inductor having a first terminal; and a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the output capacitor;
the first set of switches comprising:
a first transistor having a first terminal; a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resonant capacitor; and a control terminal configured to receive the first control signal;
a second transistor comprising a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first resonant capacitor, a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resonant inductor; and a controller configured to receive the first control signal;
a third transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the second resonant inductor; a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the second resonant capacitor; and a control terminal configured to receive the first control signal; and
a fourth transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the second resonant capacitor; a second terminal coupled to the ground terminal; and a control terminal configured to receive the first control signal; and
the second set of switches comprising:
a fifth transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resonant inductor; a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resonant capacitor; and a control terminal configured to receive the second control signal;
a sixth transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first resonant capacitor; a second terminal coupled to the ground terminal; and a control terminal configured to receive the second control signal;
a seventh transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the second resonant capacitor; a second terminal; and a control terminal configured to receive the second control signal; and
an eighth transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the second resonant capacitor; a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the second resonant inductor; and a control terminal configured to receive the second control signal.
8. The DC-DC power conversion system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first resonant tank comprises:
a first resonant capacitor having a first terminal and a second terminal; and
a first resonant inductor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first resonant capacitor; and a second terminal;
the resonant switched-capacitor converter further comprises a second resonant tank, the second resonant tank comprising:
a second resonant capacitor having a first terminal and a second terminal; and
a second resonant inductor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the second resonant capacitor, and a second terminal;
the first set of switches comprising:
a first transistor having a first terminal; a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resonant capacitor; and a control terminal configured to receive the first control signal;
a second transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first resonant inductor, a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the output capacitor; and a controller configured to receive the first control signal;
a third transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the output capacitor; a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the second resonant capacitor; and a control terminal configured to receive the first control signal; and
a fourth transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the second resonant inductor; a second terminal coupled to the ground terminal; and a control terminal configured to receive the first control signal; and
the second set of switches comprising:
a fifth transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the output capacitor; a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resonant capacitor; and a control terminal configured to receive the second control signal;
a sixth transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first resonant inductor; a second terminal coupled to the ground terminal; and a control terminal configured to receive the second control signal;
a seventh transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the second resonant capacitor; a second terminal; and a control terminal configured to receive the second control signal; and
an eighth transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the second resonant inductor, a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the output capacitor; and a control terminal configured to receive the second control signal.
9. The DC-DC power conversion system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first resonant tank comprises:
a first resonant capacitor having a first terminal and a second terminal; and
a first resonant inductor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first resonant capacitor; and a second terminal;
the resonant switched-capacitor converter further comprises a storage capacitor having a first terminal and a second terminal;
the first set of switches comprising:
a first transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the storage capacitor; a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resonant capacitor; and a control terminal configured to receive the first control signal; and
a second transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first resonant inductor, a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the output capacitor; and a controller configured to receive the first control signal; and
a third transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the storage capacitor; a second terminal coupled to the ground terminal; and a control terminal configured to receive the first control signal; and
the second set of switches comprising:
a fourth transistor comprising a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resonant capacitor, a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the output capacitor; and a controller configured to receive the second control signal;
a fifth transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first resonant inductor; a second terminal coupled to the ground terminal; and a control terminal configured to receive the second control signal;
a sixth transistor having a first terminal; a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the storage capacitor; and a control terminal configured to receive the second control signal; and
a seventh transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the storage capacitor; a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the output capacitor; and a control terminal configured to receive the second control signal.
10. The DC-DC power conversion system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first resonant tank comprises:
a first resonant capacitor having a first terminal and a second terminal; and
a first resonant inductor having a first terminal; and a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the output capacitor;
the resonant switching capacitor converter further comprises:
a second resonant capacitor having a first terminal and a second terminal; and
a second resonant inductor having a first terminal; and a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the output capacitor;
the first set of switches comprising:
a first transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the second resonant capacitor; a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resonant capacitor; and a control terminal configured to receive the first control signal;
a second transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first resonant capacitor, a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resonant inductor; and a controller configured to receive the first control signal; and
a third transistor having a first terminal; a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the second resonant capacitor; and a control terminal configured to receive the first control signal; and
the second set of switches comprising:
a fourth transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the second resonant inductor; a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resonant capacitor; and a control terminal configured to receive the second control signal;
a fifth transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first resonant capacitor; a second terminal coupled to the ground terminal; and a control terminal configured to receive the second control signal;
a sixth transistor having a first terminal; the first terminal coupled to the second resonance inductor; a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the second resonant capacitor; and a control terminal configured to receive the second control signal; and
a seventh transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the second resonant capacitor; a second terminal coupled to the ground terminal; and a control terminal configured to receive the second control signal.
11. The DC-DC power conversion system of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the input voltage to the output voltage is greater than 2 to 1.
12. The DC-DC power conversion system of claim 1 , wherein the first ON time and the second ON time are equal to a predetermined ON time, and the predetermined ON time is 0% duty cycle.