Display device and method for providing low luminance power therefor

1. A display device comprising:

a display panel having a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines intersecting one another, and having a plurality of pixels, wherein each pixel is disposed at each of intersections therebetween and each pixel has an organic electroluminescent diode;

a scan driver configured to apply a scan signal to the plurality of scan lines;

a data driver configured to apply a data signal to the plurality of data lines;

a luminance controller configured to receive luminance data to be output to the display panel;

a power supply unit configured to provide a high potential voltage, a low potential voltage, and an initialization voltage to the plurality of pixels; and

a timing controller configured to control the scan driver and the data driver,

wherein the data driver is configured to provide a low potential voltage and an initialization voltage to the display panel in a 60 Hz operation mode, and to provide a low potential voltage and an initialization voltage to the display panel in a 90 Hz operation mode,

wherein the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage provided to the display panel in the 60 Hz operation mode are different from the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage provided to the display panel in the 90 Hz operation mode, and

determining a plurality of voltage gaps between the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage in the 60 Hz operation mode, and a plurality of voltage gaps between the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage in the 90 Hz operation mode, and

wherein the larger a difference between the voltage gaps in the 60 Hz operation mode and the 90 Hz operation mode, or the larger the voltage gap between the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage in the 90 Hz operation mode, the smaller the difference between the luminance values in the 60 Hz and 90 Hz operation modes.

2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the data driver includes a look-up table storing one low potential voltage and one initialization voltage in correspondence with one gamma set.

3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the lookup table is configured to store the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage in the 60 Hz operation mode, and the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage in the 90 Hz operation mode such that the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage in the 60 Hz operation mode are different from the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage in the 90 Hz operation mode.

4. The display device of claim 3 , wherein the lookup table is further configured to store the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage in the 60 Hz operation mode, and the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage in the 90 Hz operation mode such that the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage in the 60 Hz operation mode have a same value while the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage in the 90 Hz operation mode are different from each other.

5. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the lookup table stores therein a first gamma set to a fourth gamma set, wherein each of the first gamma set and the third gamma set stores therein the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage used in the 60 Hz operation mode, and each of the second gamma set and the fourth gamma set stores therein the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage used in the 90 Hz operation mode.

6. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage used in the 60 Hz operation mode each is set to −3.0V, and

wherein the low potential voltage used in the 90 Hz operation mode is set to −3.4V, and the initialization voltage used in the 90 Hz operation mode is set to −2.8V.

7. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the data driver is further configured to:

provide the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage having a same value to the display panel in the 60 Hz operation mode; and

provide the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage having different values to the display panel in the 90 Hz operation mode,

wherein a difference between the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage provided to the display panel in the 90 Hz operation mode is larger than a predefined reference value.

8. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the display device further comprises:

a light-emission controller configured to apply a light-emission control signal to the plurality of pixels; and

a luminance controller configured to:

provide one gamma set selected from a plurality of gamma sets to the data driver, wherein each gamma set includes a plurality of gamma data; and

provide dimming data corresponding to the selected gamma set to the light-emission controller.

9. The display device of claim 8 , wherein, upon receiving the selected one gamma set from the luminance controller, the data driver provides a low power voltage and an initialization voltage in correspondence with the selected one gamma to the display panel.

10. The display device of claim 8 , wherein the luminance controller includes:

a gamma set selector configured to receive the luminance data to be output to the display panel from an external system, and determining the selected gamma set corresponding to the luminance data;

a gamma set storage configured to store the plurality of gamma sets; and

a dimming data storage configured to store a plurality of dimming data corresponding to the plurality of gamma sets,

wherein the gamma set selector selects the selected gamma set whose maximum luminance matches the luminance data from a lookup table in which the plurality of gamma sets are stored.

11. The display device of claim 10 , wherein of the display panel performs a dimming operation based on the dimming data, and

wherein the dimming data indicates an off duty ratio to control a light-emitting time duration of the organic light emitting diode.

12. The display device of claim 1 , wherein a difference between the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage provided to the display panel in the 90 Hz operation mode is set to be larger than a difference between the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage provided to the display panel in the 60 Hz operation mode.

13. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the luminance controller include a gamma compensation voltage generator that divides the gamma reference voltage using a voltage dividing circuit and outputs gray level-based gamma compensation voltages to the data driver,

wherein the gamma compensation voltage generator include a common gamma generator and first to third gamma generators,

wherein the common gamma generator generates first and second reference voltages,

wherein the first reference voltage refers to a high potential reference voltage divided into a gamma compensation voltage representing a first luminance range, and

wherein the second reference voltage refers to a high potential reference voltage to generate a gamma compensation voltage representing a second luminance range in a boost mode.

14. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the timing controller includes a microchip equipped with a compensation model that generates a compensation value for the data voltage according to a current deviation of the each pixel,

wherein the compensation model is created by a computer simulator that learns the temperature, the weighted time, the average brightness, the applied data signal, and the initial data signal for the each pixel using the deep learning scheme.

15. A method for providing a low luminance power of a display device, the method comprising:

(a) receiving, by a luminance controller, luminance data to be output to a display panel from an external system;

(b) selecting, by a gamma set selector, a gamma set corresponding to the luminance data among a plurality of gamma sets, each gamma set including a plurality of gamma data;

(c) fetching, by the luminance controller, dimming data corresponding to the selected gamma set;

(d) outputting, by the luminance controller, the selected gamma set to a data driver, and outputting, by the luminance controller, the dimming data to a light-emission controller; (e) obtaining, by the data driver, a low potential voltage and an initialization voltage corresponding to the selected gamma set from a lookup table; and

(f) providing, by the data driver, the obtained low potential voltage and initialization voltage to the display panel,

wherein the (f) includes, providing, by the data driver, a low potential voltage and an initialization voltage in a 60 Hz operation mode, and a low potential voltage and an initialization voltage in a 90 Hz operation mode to the display panel such that the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage provided to the panel in the 60 Hz operation mode are different from the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage provided to the panel in the 90 Hz operation mode,

determining a plurality of voltage gaps between the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage in the 60 Hz operation mode, and a plurality of voltage gaps between the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage in the 90 Hz operation mode, and

the larger a difference between the voltage gaps in the 60 Hz operation mode and the 90 Hz operation mode, or the larger the voltage gap between the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage in the 90 Hz operation mode, the smaller the difference between the luminance values in the 60 Hz and 90 Hz operation modes.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the (f) further includes, providing, by the data driver, the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage having a same value to the display panel in the 60 Hz operation mode.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the (f) includes, providing, by the data driver, the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage having different values to the display panel in the 90 Hz operation mode.

18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the (f) further includes, providing, by the data driver, the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage having a difference larger than a predefined reference value to the display panel in the 90 Hz operation.

19. The method of claim 15 , wherein a difference between the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage provided to the display panel in the 90 Hz operation mode is set to be larger than a difference between the low potential voltage and the initialization voltage provided to the display panel in the 60 Hz operation mode.

20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the (b) includes, selecting, by the gamma set selector, the selected gamma set whose maximum luminance matches the luminance data from the lookup table in which the plurality of gamma sets are stored.