Intra prediction method and apparatus for video sequence
Embodiments of this application disclose an intra prediction method for a video sequence. The method includes: obtaining a size and a split mode of a chroma coding tree node; determining, based on the size and the split mode of the chroma coding tree node, whether to allow cross-component linear model (CCLM) intra prediction to be performed on a chroma coding unit included in the chroma coding tree node; determining a prediction mode of the chroma coding unit depending on whether to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit; and processing the chroma coding unit based on the prediction mode of the chroma coding unit to obtain prediction samples of the chroma coding unit.
1. An intra prediction method for a video sequence, comprising:
obtaining a size and a split mode of a chroma coding tree node;
determining, based on the size and the split mode of the chroma coding tree node, whether to allow cross-component linear model (CCLM) intra prediction to be performed on a chroma coding unit included in the chroma coding tree node, wherein the split mode of the chroma coding tree node comprises no splitting mode, a quadtree split mode or a vertical binary split mode;
determining a prediction mode of the chroma coding unit depending on whether to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit; and
processing the chroma coding unit based on the prediction mode of the chroma coding unit to obtain prediction samples of the chroma coding unit.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the size of the chroma coding tree node is M×N, and the determining, based on the size and the split mode of the chroma coding tree node, whether to allow cross-component linear model (CCLM) intra prediction to be performed on a chroma coding unit included in the chroma coding tree node comprises:
when both M and N are equal to a preset threshold T1, if the split mode of the chroma coding tree node meets a first preset condition, determining to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit; or
if the split mode of the chroma coding tree node does not meet a first preset condition, determining not to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit, wherein
the first preset condition comprises no splitting or a quadtree split mode.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the size of the chroma coding tree node is M×N, and the determining, based on the size and the split mode of the chroma coding tree node, whether to allow cross-component linear model (CCLM) intra prediction to be performed on a chroma coding unit included in the chroma coding tree node comprises:
when M is equal to a preset threshold T1 and N is equal to T1/2, if the split mode of the chroma coding tree node meets a second preset condition, determining to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit; or
if the split mode of the chroma coding tree node does not meet a second preset condition, determining not to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit, wherein
the second preset condition comprises no splitting or a vertical binary split mode.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining, based on the size and the split mode of the chroma coding tree node, whether to allow cross-component linear model (CCLM) intra prediction to be performed on a chroma coding unit included in the chroma coding tree node comprises:
determining, based on the size and the split mode of the chroma coding tree node and a split mode of a luma coding tree node corresponding to the chroma coding tree node, whether to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit included in the chroma coding tree node.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the size of the chroma coding tree node is M×N, and the determining, based on the size and the split mode of the chroma coding tree node and a split mode of a luma coding tree node corresponding to the chroma coding tree node, whether to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit included in the chroma coding tree node comprises:
when the split mode of the chroma coding tree node meets a third preset condition, determining not to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit; or
when the split mode of the chroma coding tree node does not meet the third preset condition, M is equal to a preset threshold T1, and N is equal to T1, if the split mode of the chroma coding tree node meets a first preset condition, determining to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit; or if the split mode of the chroma coding tree node does not meet a first preset condition, determining not to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit, wherein
the first preset condition comprises no splitting or a quadtree split mode.
6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the size of the chroma coding tree node is M×N, and the determining, based on the size and the split mode of the chroma coding tree node and a split mode of a luma coding tree node corresponding to the chroma coding tree node, whether to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit included in the chroma coding tree node comprises:
when the split mode of the chroma coding tree node meets a third preset condition, determining not to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit; or
when the split mode of the chroma coding tree node does not meet the third preset condition, N=T1, and M=T1/2, if the split mode of the chroma coding tree node meets a second preset condition, determining to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit; or if the split mode of the chroma coding tree node does not meet a second preset condition, determining not to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit, wherein T1 is a preset threshold; and
the second preset condition comprises no splitting or a vertical binary split mode.
7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the third preset condition comprises:
the split mode of the luma coding tree node corresponding to the chroma coding tree node is no splitting, and an ISP prediction mode is used for a luma block of the luma coding tree node, wherein a size of the luma coding tree node and a size of the luma block are both T1×T1.
8. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the third preset condition comprises:
the split mode of the luma coding tree node corresponding to the chroma coding tree node is no splitting, an ISP mode is used for a luma block of the luma coding tree node, and the chroma coding tree node is split into child nodes, wherein the size of the chroma coding tree node, a size of the luma coding tree node, and a size of the luma block are all T1×T1.
9. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the third preset condition comprises:
condition 1: the split mode of the luma coding tree node corresponding to the chroma coding tree node is no splitting, and an ISP prediction mode is used for a luma block of the luma coding tree node, wherein a size of the luma coding tree node and a size of the luma block are both T1×T1; or
condition 2: the split mode used for the luma coding tree node corresponding to the chroma coding tree node is a split mode other than no splitting and a quadtree split, wherein the size of the luma coding tree node is T1×T1.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining, based on the size and the split mode of the chroma coding tree node, whether to allow cross-component linear model (CCLM) intra prediction to be performed on a chroma coding unit included in the chroma coding tree node comprises:
when the split mode of the chroma coding tree node meets a third preset condition, determining not to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit.
11. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the third preset condition comprises:
condition 1: the split mode of the luma coding tree node corresponding to the chroma coding tree node is no splitting, an ISP mode is used for a luma block of the luma coding tree node, and the chroma coding tree node is split into child nodes, wherein the size of the chroma coding tree node, a size of the luma coding tree node, and a size of the luma block are all T1×T1; or
condition 2: the split mode used for the luma coding tree node corresponding to the chroma coding tree node is a split mode other than no splitting and a quadtree split, wherein a size of the luma coding tree node is T1×T1.
12. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the third preset condition comprises:
the split mode of the luma coding tree node corresponding to the chroma coding tree node is no splitting, an ISP mode is used for a luma block of the luma coding tree node, and the chroma coding tree node is split into child nodes; or the split mode of the luma coding tree node is one of a horizontal binary split mode and a vertical binary split mode, wherein the size of the chroma coding tree node, a size of the luma coding tree node, and a size of the luma block are all T1×T1.
13. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the preset threshold T1 is equal to 64.
14. An intra prediction apparatus for a video sequence, comprising:
a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions; and
one or more processors in communication with the medium and upon execution of the instructions, configures the apparatus to:
obtain a size and a split mode of a chroma coding tree node;
determine, based on the size and the split mode of the chroma coding tree node, whether to allow cross-component linear model (CCLM) intra prediction to be performed on a chroma coding unit included in the chroma coding tree node; and determine a prediction mode of the chroma coding unit depending on whether to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit; and
process the chroma coding unit based on the prediction mode of the chroma coding unit to obtain prediction samples of the chroma coding unit,
wherein the split mode of the chroma coding tree node comprises no splitting, a quadtree split mode or a vertical binary split mode.
15. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the size of the chroma coding tree node is M×N, and the one or more processors are configured to:
when both M and N are equal to a preset threshold T1, if the split mode of the chroma coding tree node meets a first preset condition, determine to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit; or if the split mode of the chroma coding tree node does not meet a first preset condition, determine not to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit, wherein
the first preset condition comprises no splitting or a quadtree split mode.
16. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the size of the chroma coding tree node is M×N, and the one or more processors are configured to:
when M is equal to a preset threshold T1 and N is equal to T1/2, if the split mode of the chroma coding tree node meets a second preset condition, determine to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit; or if the split mode of the chroma coding tree node does not meet a second preset condition, determine not to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit, wherein
the second preset condition comprises no splitting or a vertical binary split mode.
17. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to:
determine, based on the size and the split mode of the chroma coding tree node and a split mode of a luma coding tree node corresponding to the chroma coding tree node, whether to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit included in the chroma coding tree node.
18. The apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein the size of the chroma coding tree node is M×N, and the one or more processors are configured to:
when the split mode of the chroma coding tree node meets a third preset condition, determine not to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit; or
when the split mode of the chroma coding tree node does not meet the third preset condition, M is equal to T1, and N is equal to T1, if the split mode of the chroma coding tree node meets a first preset condition, determine to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit; or if the split mode of the chroma coding tree node does not meet a first preset condition, determine not to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit, wherein T1 is a preset value; and
the first preset condition comprises no splitting or a quadtree split mode.
19. The apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein the size of the chroma coding tree node is M×N, and the one or more processors are configured to:
when the split mode of the chroma coding tree node meets a third preset condition, determine not to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit; or
when the split mode of the chroma coding tree node does not meet the third preset condition, N=T1, and M=T1/2, if the split mode of the chroma coding tree node meets a second preset condition, determine to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit; or if the split mode of the chroma coding tree node does not meet a second preset condition, determine not to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit, wherein T1 is a preset threshold; and
the second preset condition comprises no splitting or a vertical binary split mode.
20. A non-transitory storage medium having instruction stored thein, which when executed by one or more processors, cause the processors to perform operation of:
obtaining a size and a split mode of a chroma coding tree node;
determining, based on the size and the split mode of the chroma coding tree node, whether to allow cross-component linear model (CCLM) intra prediction to be performed on a chroma coding unit included in the chroma coding tree node, wherein the split mode of the chroma coding tree node comprises no splitting, a quadtree split mode or a vertical binary split mode;
determining a prediction mode of the chroma coding unit depending on whether to allow CCLM to be performed on the chroma coding unit; and
processing the chroma coding unit based on the prediction mode of the chroma coding unit to obtain prediction samples of the chroma coding unit.