Display panel and display apparatus including the same
A display panel including a first area and a second area includes a substrate, a first pixel electrode disposed in the first area, and an opposite electrode disposed on the first pixel electrode. The opposite electrode includes a first layer including a first material and a second layer including an alloy including the first material.
1. A display panel, comprising:
a substrate,
wherein the display panel comprises a first area;
a first pixel electrode disposed in the first area; and
an opposite electrode disposed on the first pixel electrode,
wherein the opposite electrode comprises a first layer including only a first material and a second layer including an alloy including the first material,
wherein the alloy further includes a second material,
wherein an amount of the second material in the second layer gradually increases or decreases from a bottom of the second layer to a top of the second layer.
2. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the opposite electrode has a thickness of about 50 Å to about 150 Å.
3. The display panel of claim 2 , wherein a thickness of the first layer is about 1/10 to about ⅘ of the thickness of the opposite electrode.
4. The display panel of claim 3 , wherein a thickness of the second layer is about ⅕ to about 9/10 of the thickness of the opposite electrode.
5. The display panel of claim 3 , wherein an amount of the second material is about 5% to about 40% of a total amount of the second layer.
6. The display panel of claim 5 , wherein a ductility of the first material is greater than a ductility of the second material, and a brittleness of the second material is greater than a brittleness of the first material.
7. The display panel of claim 6 , wherein the first layer is closer to the substrate than the second layer is to the substrate.
8. The display panel of claim 6 , wherein the second layer is closer to the substrate than the first layer is to the substrate.
9. The display panel of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third area of the display panel disposed between the first area and a second area of the display panel, wherein a through hole is defined in the second area.
10. The display panel of claim 9 , wherein the opposite electrode extends from the first area to the third area.
11. A display panel, comprising:
a substrate,
wherein the display panel comprises a first area;
a first pixel electrode disposed in the first area;
an opposite electrode disposed on the first pixel electrode,
wherein the opposite electrode comprises a first layer including only a first material and a second layer including an alloy including the first material,
wherein the alloy further includes a second material,
wherein an amount of the second material in the second layer gradually increases or decreases from a bottom of the second layer to a top of the second layer; and
a second pixel electrode disposed in a second area of the display panel,
wherein the opposite electrode extends from the first area to the second area and covers the second pixel electrode.
12. The display panel of claim 11 , further comprising:
a bottom metal layer disposed between the substrate and the opposite electrode in the second area.
13. The display panel of claim 12 , wherein the second area comprises a transmission area, and the bottom metal layer comprises a lower hole corresponding to the transmission area.
14. The display panel of claim 13 , wherein the opposite electrode comprises a hole corresponding to the transmission area.
15. The display panel of claim 11 , further comprising:
an organic functional layer disposed between the second pixel electrode and the opposite electrode; and
a thin-film encapsulation layer disposed on the opposite electrode.
16. A display apparatus, comprising:
a display panel including a first area and a second area; and
a component disposed below the second area of the display panel,
wherein the display panel comprises:
a substrate;
a first pixel electrode disposed in the first area; and
an opposite electrode disposed on the first pixel electrode,
wherein the opposite electrode comprises a first layer including only a first material and a second layer including an alloy including the first material,
wherein the alloy further includes a second material, and an amount of the second material in the second layer gradually increases or decreases from a bottom of the second layer to a top of the second layer.
17. The display apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the opposite electrode has a thickness of about 50 Å to about 150 Å.
18. The display apparatus of claim 16 , wherein a thickness of the first layer is about 1/10 to about ⅘ of a thickness of the opposite electrode.
19. The display apparatus of claim 16 , wherein a thickness of the second layer is about ⅕ to about 9/10 of a thickness of the opposite electrode.
20. The display apparatus of claim 16 , wherein an amount of the second material is about 5% to about 40% of a total amount of the second layer.
21. The display apparatus of claim 20 , wherein a ductility of the first material is greater than a ductility of the second material, and a brittleness of the second material is greater than a brittleness of the first material.
22. The display apparatus of claim 16 , further comprising:
a third area of the display panel disposed between the first area and the second area, wherein a through hole is defined in the second area.
23. The display apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the component comprises an imaging element or a sensor.