Frequency band switching method, apparatus, terminal device, communication node and computer readable storage medium

1. A frequency band switching method, comprising:

determining whether an uplink operation frequency band needs to be switched according to transmission power information of a terminal device, when the uplink operation of the terminal device is performed in a first frequency band;

performing, by the terminal device, a beam scanning operation on a second frequency band to switch to; and

switching, by the terminal device, to the second frequency band according to a result of the beam scanning operation; and

the method further comprising:

receiving, by the terminal device, signals of a communication node, and performing phase calibration and compensation.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the transmission power information comprises an actual transmission power and a maximum transmission power, and determining whether the uplink operation frequency band needs to be switched according to transmission power information of the terminal device, when the uplink operation of the terminal device is performed in the first frequency band comprises:

obtaining the actual transmission power of the terminal device when the uplink operation of the terminal device is performed in the first frequency band; and

comparing, by the terminal device, the actual transmission power with the maximum transmission power, and determining to switch the frequency band of the uplink operation to the second frequency band if the actual transmission power is equal to the maximum transmission power.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the transmission power information comprises a power headroom, wherein the power headroom is a difference between a maximum transmission power and an actual transmission power, and determining whether the uplink operation frequency band needs to be switched according to transmission power information of the terminal device, when the uplink operation of the terminal device is performed in the first frequency band comprises:

obtaining the actual transmission power of the terminal device when the uplink operation of the terminal device is performed in the first frequency band;

determining, by the terminal device, the power headroom according to the actual transmission power, sending the power headroom to a communication node, and determining to switch the frequency band of the uplink operation to the second frequency band according to an instruction of the communication node.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, before performing, by the terminal device, the beam scanning on the second frequency band to switch to, the method further comprises:

receiving, by the terminal device, a public broadcast message sent by a communication node, wherein the public broadcast message carries information of the second frequency band to which the terminal device is capable to switch.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the performing, by the terminal device, the beam scanning on the second frequency band to switch to comprises:

scanning, by the terminal device, frequency spectrum corresponding to each beam in the second frequency band to obtain a power corresponding to the each beam.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the switching, by the terminal device, to the second frequency band according to the result of the beam scanning comprises:

initiating, by the terminal device, an access to a direction of a strongest beam in the second frequency band according to the result of the beam scanning.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein receiving, by the terminal device, the signals of the communication node, and performing the phase calibration and compensation comprises:

receiving, by the terminal device, the signals from the communication node at radio frequency ports, measuring a phase of each of the radio frequency ports obtained by receiving the signals, and performing the compensation according to the obtained phase corresponding to each of the radio frequency ports.

8. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

detecting, by the terminal device, phase difference information according to signals received from a communication node, and sending the phase difference information to the communication node, wherein the phase difference information comprises phase difference information of a −45° polarized antenna calibrated by taking a +45° polarized antenna as a reference, and phase difference information of the +45° polarized antenna calibrated by taking the −45° polarized antenna as the reference.

9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:

the first frequency band is a fifth-generation mobile communication technology (5G) frequency band, and the second frequency band is a fourth-generation mobile communication technology (4G) frequency band.

10. A frequency band switching method, comprising:

determining, by a communication node, an uplink operation frequency band of a terminal device according to transmission power information of the terminal device;

acquiring, by the communication node, a result of beam scanning from the terminal device;

switching, by the communication node, the terminal device from a first frequency band to a second frequency band according to the result of beam scanning; and

wherein the transmission power information comprises a power headroom, wherein the power headroom is a difference between a maximum transmission power and an actual transmission power, and the determining, by the communication node, the uplink operation frequency band of the terminal device according to the transmission power information of the terminal device comprises:

determining, by the communication node, that the uplink operation frequency band of the terminal device needs to be switched, and instructing the terminal device to switch the uplink operation frequency band from the first frequency band to the second frequency band when the power headroom is zero.

11. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising:

sending, by the communication node, a public broadcast message to the terminal device, wherein the public broadcast message carries information of the second frequency band to which the terminal device is capable to switch.

12. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the switching, by the communication node, the terminal device from the first frequency band to the second frequency band according to the result of the beam scanning comprises:

accessing, by the communication node, the terminal device in a direction of a strongest beam in the second frequency band.

13. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising:

performing, by the communication node, downlink phase compensation.

14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the performing, by the communication node, the downlink phase compensation comprises:

acquiring, by the communication node, phase difference information sent by the terminal device, and performing the compensation according to the phase difference information, wherein the phase difference information comprises phase difference information of a −45° polarized antenna calibrated by taking a +45° polarized antenna as a reference, and phase difference information of the +45° polarized antenna calibrated by taking the −45° polarized antenna as the reference.

15. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising:

performing, by the communication node, uplink phase compensation.

16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the performing, by the communication node, the uplink phase compensation comprises:

receiving, by the communication node, a sounding reference signal SRS transmitted by the terminal device, measuring a phase of each antenna port obtained by receiving the SRS signal, and performing the compensation according to the phase corresponding to each of the antenna ports.

17. A terminal device, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the computer program, when being executed by the processor, implements a frequency band switching method, wherein, the frequency band switching method comprises:

determining whether an uplink operation frequency band needs to be switched according to transmission power information of a terminal device, when the uplink operation of the terminal device is performed in a first frequency band;

performing, by the terminal device, beam scanning on a second frequency band to switched to; and

switching, by the terminal device, to the second frequency band according to a result of the beam scanning; and

the frequency band switching method further comprises:

receiving, by the terminal device, signals of a communication node, and performing phase calibration and compensation.

18. The terminal device according to claim 17 , wherein, the transmission power information comprises an actual transmission power and a maximum transmission power, and determining whether the uplink operation frequency band needs to be switched according to transmission power information of the terminal device, when the uplink operation of the terminal device is performed in the first frequency band comprises:

obtaining the actual transmission power of the terminal device when the uplink operation of the terminal device is performed in the first frequency band; and

comparing, by the terminal device, the actual transmission power with the maximum transmission power, and determining to switch the frequency band of the uplink operation to the second frequency band if the actual transmission power is equal to the maximum transmission power.